Okuzenzakalelayo Sudaeva AC-44: design kanye Ukucaciswa

Namuhla, ngisho funny ukuthola ukuthi ngubani kuqala wadala lolu hlobo ukudayiswa kwezikhali ezincane, njenge-automaton. Isintu abathuthela kulesi okusungulile ngokuqondile. Kwaqale kwafika okusheshayo-okusabekayo izibhamu, bese emazweni ahlukahlukene baklame isibhamu compact submachine, bese, ekupheleni kwempi yezwe yesibili, baba isigaba esisha esibalulekile izikhali eyaziwa ngokuthi ukushaya izibhamu, futhi kamuva - umshini. Abaphila Besikhathi, nesithakazelo ezindabeni ngempi nomlando-technical, owaziwa ngokuba amagama edume kakhulu kwenkathi abaklami, immortalized isihloko okudaliwe ezesabekayo. Thompson, Schmeiser, Shpagin Degtyarev Kalashnikov. Okuzenzakalelayo Sudaeva AC-44 libukeka futhi AK, futhi StG-44, okwakunginika sicabangisise ukuthi amaJalimane kusolakala ukwakhiwa wokuqala eboleka esinye umklami wethu, khona-ke, yena, yona usukope nezinye. Ikakhulukazi kule nguqulo kwelokuthi labo kancane ababeyizazi art, kodwa zithambekele yokukhulekela yazo zonke Western.

Ngubani Sudan

Alexey wazalwa ngo-1912, ngo-Sura (Simbirsk). Nge iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu njengoba umakhenikha ke wafunda ekolishi, ngemva kabani wasebenza ukwakhiwa ezokuthutha. Inventor wahlanganyela kusukela 1933, nge wemisebenzi yokuqala ke izici imvelo ezinye kumnandi (ngesikhathi sawo), ikakhulukazi, kwahlongozwa ukusebenzisa infrared ngokuba ukuzilawula ngokuzenzekelayo izibhamu umlilo. Ngesikhathi ngikhonza ibutho Sudan nesithakazelo kakhulu izikhali. Khona-ke kwaba khona Institute Gorky, impumelelo lokuqala lokudala, Dzerzhinsky Academy. NokuVikelwa mqondo kwaba ngesiJalimane, ulimi engase ibe isitha ubusosha wafunda phakathi amakilasi phezu izifundo eziyisisekelo. Isihloko - LMG phrojekthi.

Engineer Military isikhundla 3rd AI Sudaevu bayalelwe ukuthi lula izibhamu anti-aircraft, futhi babhekana nazo umsebenzi yokuqeda imininingwane eminingi, besingenasidingo, lo msebenzi uye waba usizo kakhulu ezinyangeni amadlingozi esigabeni sokuqala empini. Kodwa elikhulu kakhulu kwaba isibhamu umklami submachine PPS-43. Ufanelwe ingxenye ehlukile, futhi mayelana Alexey bazi ukuthi wayengonjani ethobekile kakhulu, akazange ngisho uthanda ukuba izithombe, nje ugcine izithombe zakho kumadokhumenti, futhi bengebona nqampuna umhlabeleli.

Kafushane impilo yayo eneminyaka engu-34 yaleli unjiniyela abanamakhono eye eziningi. Omunye wemisebenzi yakhe yobungcweti kwaba AC-44. Okuzenzakalelayo Sudaeva kakhulu ngaphambi kwesikhathi sakhe, kodwa ngeshwa, umlobi kwadingeka isikhathi "ukuletha".

PPS-43 emangalisa

Eqinisweni, umqondo wegama elithi "umshini isibhamu" futhi "umshini" lilinganiselwe kakhulu. Ngo ubuciko, nezincwadi lobuchwepheshe ngezinye izikhathi ethandwa akuvamile ukwabelana migomo. amasosha aseJalimane nawaseSoviet abalobi ngokuvamile "ingalo" izibhamu, kuyilapho P-40 futhi PCA - zakudala ngesibhamu submachine. Umehluko ngefomethi ye munition. Phakathi cishe lonke impi futhi Wehrmacht futhi iRed Army lawa abehlome ngezibhamu isampula othomathikhi, ibalwa ukusetshenziswa iDemo isibhamu cartridges. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba agqoke izinhlamvu angasindi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba infantryman. The mpikiswano mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo of izibhamu submachine (noma imishini, uma nithanda) yikona okungcono, MP-40, noma PCA, akazange ukubohla isikhathi eside.

Futhi impendulo yalo mbuzo, ngokusho kongoti eziningi, nhlobo. The best zempi AI neyaziwayo Sudaeva - ngesibhamu submachine PPS-43. Wayengumuntu ukukhanya, okuthembekile, compact, kuba base amasosha ahlomile, paratroopers, scouts kanye amasosha front-line. Kwakuyisikhathi wobuciko ngempela ukuthi ikopishwe ngempela ngemva kwempi emazweni amaningi njengenhlangano esemthethweni (ngaphansi kwelayisense), kanye pirated.

Ukuvela isigaba esisha izikhali ezincane

PPS-43 - Machine Sudaeva 1943. AC-44 ezihlongozwayo yibutho, njengoba kubonakala Inkomba kwayo, cishe ngo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, futhi lokhu iphethini yayihlukile kuleyo yasekuqaleni imodeli odlule ngokuyinhloko. Okokuqala, uklanyelwe okuthiwa igobolondo Lesisemkhatsini 7.62mm osezingeni ezincane kuno sokuzingela, kodwa kakhulu kunalokho amandla isibhamu. Okwesibili, nomklamo walo yayihluke kakhulu. izakhiwo Empeleni, umbuzo yabukezwa ngempela Hugo Schmeisser isiJalimane, kuqala washayelwa welithi "okusheshayo-kokudubula isibhamu sohlobo lwe" ngo-1944. Kwaba isampula StG-44, omelele isiphambano phakathi isibhamu umshini futhi ngesibhamu submachine. Okuzenzakalelayo Sudaeva AC-44 okufana nalo uhlaka, futhi kunezizathu.

On ukubukeka ezikhohlisayo

Abaningi amaphethini lobuchwepheshe efana nomunye. izimoto yanamuhla, isibonelo, kunzima ukuthola ukuthi iyini, futhi zempi kanye. Ukubukeka sangaphandle nje isuke ibangelwa nezimfuneko zomsebenzi ukuze abaklami nezindaba bomklamo pragmatically, ngokukhetha inketho okunengqondo kakhulu. Umshini AC-44 design AI Sudaeva sifana "Schmeisser", ne-AK-47, kuqala, a banana uphondo esitolo, okwesibili, isibhamu isango, nowesithathu, impukane okusezingeni eliphezulu. Nokho, wena nje vula isivalo owamukelayo, futhi iyoba sobala ukuqedela ohlukile indlela yangaphakathi. Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.

esitolo

Into yokuqala ukuthi lihlotshaniswa ezinye amasampula emehlweni obuka engaqaliwe - uhlobo uphondo.

Izinketho izinhlamvu esitolo indawo hhayi eningi kakhulu. I disk kuyinto elula futhi icwecwe, kodwa isikhali iba ngakuthathu, futhi akuyona ukhululekile ngakho ukugqoka. esitolo onqenqemeni kuhlala emuva uhambo olude kunomthelela ukukhathala fighter. uhlaka Direct (njengoba ku-German MP-40) Kungenzeka, kodwa kuphela uma iqukethe isibhamu cartridges kokuba geometry eduze cylindrical. Futhi StG-44 futhi AC-47 futhi AC-othomathikhi Sudaeva 44 kuyaqedwa (in the main samuntu) lwalugobile arcuate uphondo. Lokhu kungenxa oyindilinga (cishe) ukwakha igobolondo Lesisemkhatsini. Kulesi isixazululo, akukho eziyinqaba, le bakwazi nje. By endleleni, le lesembili kokusungulwa ucezu olugobile kamagazini kabili emgqeni ibhokisi, colloquially "uphondo", ingeyona German Hugo Schmeisser njengoba ngandlela-thile Kusolwa umakhenikha isiRashiya, gunsmith Fedorov. Le nkinga yaqala 1916 patent. Lokhu, ngasendleleni, ngokuba ayesekela umbono 'Western genius lobuchwepheshe. "

ukuphatha

Fashion - lady ezingezwakali, ithinta ezihlukahlukene izindawo ngezinye izikhathi ezingalindelekile yizenzo zabantu. Uma eSoviet submachine-umdubuli kambayimbayi, ayehlome PCA wayedubula ebhekise, "sextant e isibhamu," amabutho Wehrmacht igcinwe MP-40 wakhe ngesandla sakhe sokunene sengathi isibhamu. Ngokwengxenye enkulu, ongowenani elikhulu ke kwadingeka, kodwa isizukulwane esisha amasampula engxenyeni enkulu, ahlinzekele isakhiwo kusakhiwo jikelele. On yenziwa kanye Fika umshini Sudaeva. 1944 Vala indawo esitolo nge isibambo is nje isuke ibangelwa nezidingo ukuhambisana ibhalansi isikhungo-mass.

emehlweni Front kanye emehlweni

Yebo, fly high, njengasosukwini lokungivivinya StG-44. Le ndlela iyunithi kuhloswe isethwe indawo phezulu umusi tube. I umgqomo ubambo aphansi eboshelwe ezingongolweni engxenyeni ezingemuva esivalweni ebhokisini, futhi uma bead incane, ke "uwela" kusukela emkhakheni Ngenxa umcibisholo. Kulokhu, ukuntuleka umgwaqo ngesidunu futhi emgqonyeni eyeka isiteshi ezihlongozwayo Sudaevym kwaba isinqumo sokuqala. Ngenxa yalokho, okukhipha kwehle, anda ukunemba. Ngokusho ngalezi zinkomba AU idlula elizigqaja ngako-German Schmeisser.

Inkulumo efanayo Silhouettes, ngokuvamile, ungakwazi kuphela ukukhonza njengephuzu lokuphikisa kulabo abangalwazi imininingwane izikhali design, futhi ikakhulukazi nama-amasu yokukhiqiza zobuchwepheshe. Thola uhlelo, ukuqaliswa lapho ekukhiqizweni kuyoba elingenazinkinga, kodwa namanje yokuthi ngenxa ikhwalithi ukusebenza izici ngihlalé okusezingeni eliphezulu, - okungukuthi umsebenzi oyinhloko unjiniyela yesimanje. Ukudala elula ezinhle uhlale nzima kakhulu kunokuba ukwenza ehlukile, ngisho ephelele, kodwa iphethini eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Ukuqhathanisa AC kanye AK

Priority izikhali ubuchwepheshe ngokuvamile umbuzo nzima. Ukusebenzisa imibono yabanye kule emkhakheni othize umsebenzi is akubone njengoba into eyihlazo. Ngalinye isampula isikhali elithile noma ngenye indlela kuwumphumela iyiqoqo amayunithi yimpumelelo kakhulu futhi izindlela ezisetshenziswa ngaphambilini.

Ngaphandle imibuzo uquketheni Mihaila Timofeevicha Kalashnikova, owadala umshini enkulu kunazo zonke emlandweni wesintu, kufanele, kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ezinye izixazululo lobuchwepheshe lapho lathathwa Alexei Ivanovich Sudaeva. Kwezinye, ngomqondo ovamile kakhulu, i-AC-44 - the kwandulela AK-47. Ungaqala nge kakhulu isimiso ukusetshenziswa kwamandla Propellant amagesi ukudala izimo for the shot esilandelayo. Nokho, okunamathiselwe eqondiswa igesi piston slide Uhlaka kusasetshenziswa ngo-1927, umklami lapho ukuklama Degtyaryov isibhamu sakhe. "Kalash" futhi athi "iNkantolo" sinento kuningi enifana zobuchwepheshe, kokubili amasampula yokukhiqiza owamukelayo kuveza wokushaya. Mhlawumbe wahlala isikhulumi umklami isikhashana, yena nje nempela owayeke wacabanga up ezinye izindlela lula ubuchwepheshe, phakathi nempi yena mathupha wengamela inqubo PPP nasenhlanganweni izikhathi eziningana ukwenza iziphakamiso ukuthuthuka. Kodwa ngakho kwayithokozisa isiphetho lokho M. T. Kalashnikov wakwazi alethe indalo yakhe kuze ukuthi lula nenhle, sibonga ngalo sekuyinto olunye lwezimpawu kwenkathi.

Izici futhi ukukhetha okuhle ezimweni ezinzima

Okuzenzakalelayo Sudaeva AC-44 nge ezifanele kwesakhiwo ukuhleleka okuhle kungaqeda lawo imodeli eyinhloko Army Soviet, kodwa ukufa umbhali kungakabi yisikhathi ngo-1946 asizange siveze kweqiniso ukuze amacebo akhe okudala. Ngo-1944, kokuxilongwa lalizinkulungwane ezimbili ezahlukeneyo isampula, okwambula ezinye amaphutha (ikakhulukazi ongaphakeme ukuthembeka impactor kanye ejector) kumele basuswe endleleni. umshini Isisindo ezinguqulweni ezahlukene ukuba mayelana 5.5 kg. Magazine umthamo kwaba 30 imizuliswano, ububanzi ngokunemba umlilo - kuze kube eziyishumi nesishiyagalombili. Hlakulela AC-44 futhi abazange amachaphazelo amanye amaphrojekthi amaningi, kuhlanganise imishini Rukavishnikova Bulkin, Korobov, Dementieva. Yini abaklami babenegunya elikhulu, kodwa kwadingeka akhethe isampula eyodwa nje.