Umdanso wasePoland Polish: igama, incazelo, umlando namasiko

Isibalo sezwe ngalinye sinemidanso yayo yabantu. Babizwa nangokuthi bendabuko, ubuzwe, ubuhlanga noma isizwe. Izimpande zomdanso wazo zomuntu ziwela emlandweni wokuvela kweqembu ngalinye lobuhlanga. Ama-rhythms, ukunyakaza, izindwangu zokudansa zihambisana kuphela nendawo ethile lapho ivela khona.

Owokuqala oza engqondweni

Yileyondlela ukudansa kwabantu basePoland kungatshela okuningi ngendawo lapho ivela khona, isiko labantu abahlala kule ndawo kanye nokunye okuningi. Ukudansa, njengezingoma, ulimi, izingubo kanye namasiko, kuthuthukiswe futhi kwaqinisa umqondo wokuba ngumuntu othile eqenjini elithile labantu. Futhi nakuba kuzo zonke izingxenye zaleli zwe amadansa kazwelonke anemigqa yawo, into yokuqala efika engqondweni lapho ekhuluma ngomdanso wesiPolish ivela eCracow. Nakuba lo mdlalo womdabu wasePoland awukude - kukhona eziningi zazo.

Akudumile kancane

Kumele kuthathwe ukuthi ukuqala komdanso womuntu kunqunywa hhayi indawo kuphela. Ithinta umdwebo womdanso kanye nefa. Eyaziwa kahle kuleli zwe nakwamanye amazwe yi-procession yomdanso, i-march-polonaise "emithathu-mile", evame ukuvula amabhola.

Isikhathi eside se-polonaise senziwa kuphela emishadweni, futhi kamuva - kuyo yonke imikhosi yabantu. Umsunguli wezobuchwepheshe wakhe uthambekele ekucabangeni umdanso obizwa ngokuthi "hodozny". Enye i-polonaise ne-prototype yayo ibizwa ngokuthi "unyawo", "roving", "izwe elidala". Kuzo zonke lokhu kucacile ukuthi umdanso uhamba kancane. Igama lwakamuva kakhulu elithi "polonaise" libhekwa ngokuthi incazelo yesiFulentshi yegama elithi "Polish". "I-Hodozny" yayithandwa kuzo zonke izingxenye zezwe, lapho ithola khona ukunyakaza kwayo futhi yathola amagama okuthiwa i-Krakow, Kujawski, Schloss. Kwakukhona ukuhlukahluka kwesiFulentshi nesiRussia. Ngaphambi kwenani elikhulu lezibalo kuzo zonke izihumusho zalo, ukuhamba kancane, ubukhosi nokubaluleka kokusebenza kugcinwe ngokugcwele.

Impahla yezwe

Kodwa i-Krakowiak ngumdanso wesizwe wasePoland, okuyihlobo lokuvakashela ikhadi lezwe. Ukubheka igama, lo mdanso odibeneyo, ongeke ulahlekelwe ukubaluleka kwawo ngamakhulu eminyaka angu-6, uvela eKrakow, bese usakazeka endaweni yonke. Ku-Krakow, idolobha elibhekwa njengenhliziyo yasePoland, ukuthi umkhosi wonyaka womdanso okuthiwa u-Krakowiak wenziwa. Lo mkhosi, olawulwa yiziphathimandla zedolobheni, uqoqa inqwaba yabantu abaqoqiwe abavela kuzo zonke izingxenye zezwe nakwamanye amazwe.

Umlando wemvelaphi yomdanso nezembatho kuye

Kubonakala ku-Krakow voevodstvo ekhulwini le-XIV lama-cracovian kuqala eyenziwa ngamadoda kuphela, futhi yahlabelela amaCracow, kodwa kamuva yaba umdanso wasePoland .

Indwangu yalo mdanso igcina izici zezingubo zikazwelonke ezimibalabala zabakhileyo be-Krakow voivodship. Ngakho-ke, la madoda ayegqoke ihembe elimhlophe, imikhono evulekile eyayiphelile ngamakhekhe amakhulu. Izibhulu ezimnyama zagcwala amacu amhlophe emgqeni obomvu. I-camisole egqoke phezu kwekhati yayiyi-rule, blue. Umfutho obomvu ohlangene nempaphe ye-peacock nebhande eliphuzi wahambisana nalesi sikhulu. Amantombazane ayengenengubo enhle kangaka. Imikhono yesigezi esimhlophe, njengehembe elibomvu elingenamikhono, lalifushane. Ngaphezulu kwesiketi esikhanyayo nesigqamile sasigqoke i-apron eboshwe ezimhlophe. Umqhele wawugqoke ekhanda, ugcine ngemuva ngezinhlamvu eziningi ezimibalabala. Gcwalisa ingubo yobuhlalu obomvu.

Abantu, abadumile, abaziwa kabanzi ...

Lo mdlalo odumile wasePoland wawuthandwa phakathi kwama-gentry. Njengesi-polonaise, kwakubhekwa njengesizotha, ibizwa ngokuthi "umdanso omkhulu" futhi wawuhlanganisa izinto ezifana ne-waltz ne-polka, futhi zihamba. I-Krakowiak ingumdanso osheshayo, isibalo sezimbili ngaphakathi kuso ngokuvamile, senziwa, njengomthetho, sihambisane nezinsimbi zomculo.

Amadolo emdansweni idivayisi ehlukile noma isibalo, esivela ngokuhlelwa okuthile. I-Krakow ingumdanso ohlangene nombili. Kubalulekile ukuzibonakalisa kuyo, ngakho-ke ukuhlelwa komdlali kuhlale kuqondile, futhi ikhanda liphakanyiswa ngokuziqhenya. Ukuqhekeka kwebhola lebhola lebhola kanye nokuqhekeka kwesiteji sikazwelonke kuhlukaniswa ukunyakaza okuthile, ukuvumelana kwabo. Ezweni lakithi, edume kakhulu yi-Krakowyak evela opera "Ivan Susanin" nguMnu Glinka. Popovaren no Krakovyak BV Astafyev kusukela ballet "Bakhchsarai Umthombo".

Amanye amadansa

Ekuqaleni, yonke imidanso yomdabu yayiyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yamasiko nemikhuba, kwakudingeka ixoshe imimoya emibi futhi ilethe inhlanhla. Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, kunezingoma ezimbalwa zamazwe ePoland. Okuthandwa kakhulu yizingoma zomdabu zasePoland, amagama anikezwa ngezansi: "kuyaviq nge-birch" nethi "mazur", "guralski zbuynicki" nethi "vivat Wielkopolska", "povoljak" nethi "troyak slanski". Ngidinga ukuthi i-mazurka ivela ePoland? Futhi ukuthi umqambi omkhulu wasePoland uFrederic Chopin wabhala ama-60 mazuroks? Futhi umdanso wasePoland owawuningi kakhulu emhlabeni wonke, owawuthathwa hhayi kuphela kuwo wonke amaPoland ngokwawo, kodwa nakuwo wonke amakamu amaphayona aseRussia ngaphambi kokulwa nempi!

Yenziwa ngamathathu

Umdanso womdabu wasePoland "troyak", njengoba igama lisikisela, lenziwa ngamantombazane amabili namantombazane amabili. Wayephethe izingxenye ezimbili - kancane futhi esheshayo. Esigabeni sokuqala, lo mfana uhola amantombazane embuthanweni, futhi okwesibili - amantombazane asheshe agijime ngaphansi kokushaya kwabafana, bese-ke, lapho le nsizwa ishaya ngomdanso ngokuhlukile komunye wamantombazane, okwesibili, idansa, igijimela nxazonke. Umdanso wasePoland othakazelisayo futhi odlalwayo ungacabanga njengomdanso womuntu wasePoland ongu-triples, okungukuthi, owenziwa abadansi abathathu.

Ukudansa kwezifunda

Imijaho elandelayo - "Jacek" (i-Carpathian Voivodship), "i-Povolnyak" (iKielce idolobha eliphakathi ePoland, eliqhele ngamakhilomitha angu-170 ukusuka eWarsaw), "i-Oberek" (i-Mazovia iyindawo engokomlando ehlose iWarsaw) iphakathi kwabangabhalwanga. Lezi zingoma zomdabu zesifunda. I-Polish Kujawyk ivela ku-Kuyavia, isifunda sasePoland esasemaphandleni esisenyakatho yezwe (ngokuphazamiseka phakathi kwe-Noteci ne-Vistula). Lo mdanso ubhekwa njengokuqhathanisa okuqhamukayo okusheshayo, okujabulisayo okuguquguqukayo okuhlangene "Oberek", ekhonjiswe ngethempelini ephakeme, ukuphindaphinda nokumemeza. I-Kouyaviak ekuqaleni yayibizwa ngokuthi "ukulala" - ukunyakaza okunciphisa kakhulu futhi okubushelelekile komdanso kwaphela ekuhambeni okunamandla kakhulu. Ngakho ku-Kuyavia kwakukhona nezwe elihle - elithule, elithulile, elikhululekile.

Ukudansa "kwezigqila ezihloniphekile"

Umdanso "guralski zbuynicki", noma "ama-bandits ahloniphekile", uvela eziqhingini zasePoland. Izinkukhu zazihlala zifihliwe ezintabeni, ziphanga abacebile ngenxa yabampofu.

Lo mdlalo wePoland "Robin Hoods" wenziwa emlilweni futhi uhambisana nezingoma ze-bellicose, ezenziwa ngabantu kuphela. Ukutholakala kwezinhlanzi kuyimpoqo, njengamanye amaqembu emidanso yokudansa. Inombolo yabadlali bezingoma kusukela ku-4 kuya ku-16.