Mi-24 - Army kuhlasela indiza. Mi-24 (indiza): Ukucaciswa

Amabutho sisemoyeni nezinye amayunithi ekhethekile uma kwenzeka impi Kufanele nifeze combat ohambweni ngemuva imigqa isitha. Basuke abaqeqeshwe kahle, enakho, kodwa usengakwazi ukunqunyelwa ukufa noma ukuthunjwa, noma zingekho ukwesekwa ngesikhathi esifanele zizonikezwa. Ama-Marine nginqume ukunikezela ungakwazi kuphela ancike emandleni abo. Impi yokuqala lapho kunonophiswe kubuye kusetshenziswe ezinophephela emhlane ukuletha Manpower, izimpahla, wabulala futhi baphume, awahlatywayo ngasihlandlo kanye ushaye phansi amatshe, kwaba Vietnamese. ESoviet Union obukhona phakathi kwezempi ochwepheshe abaphezulu ngesikhathi 60s baqhubeka mpikiswano mayelana ukuhlakanipha zokweboleka isipiliyoni American. Ekugcineni wanqoba Abasekeli "yokunyathelisa-wing abakhwele amahhashi", kodwa amanye ukubhuka. Isengezo umqondo Soviet kwaba Mi-24 - helicopter yakhelwe ukwenza imisebenzi emibili ukulwa - ukufika nelokushaya.

Umehluko phakathi imiqondo indiza wezempi e-USSR futhi USA

nakho American yayisekelwe lunye ubuchwepheshe rotorcraft. Okusetshenziswe kakhulu "ihhashi" US Air Cavalry kwaba edumile "Huey» UH-1 (owaziwa nangokuthi "Iroquois" - umshini omncane, icwecwe futhi okwamanje ivulekile). Enye inzuzo yokuhamba kwesikebhe "engibaziyo flying" kwaba nokwethenjelwa kwakhe ezithandekayo survivability (kule yena kufana ngempela ukuba "Willis"). Kuyinto lokhu indiza lawela amabutho, wabalungiselela izinhlamvu kanye konke okudingayo, ngezinye izikhathi ngqo ngesikhathi sempi futhi beshushiswa. On the "Huey" ngakhipha abalimele. Wayezokwenza yena athwale isembozo ezinhlangothini cassette efakwe namarokhethi, futhi ngokusebenzisa umdubuli kambayimbayi emnyango wayedubula ebhekise. Nokho, bayabuzwa endizeni lakhe lingeke ladalulwa, kungenzeka-ke lilinganiselwe. Ngakho-ke, ku-bhanqa ngokuvamile wasebenza "Cobra» AH-1. Lo mshini kwaba kucishe ne "Huey" amandla plant, kodwa lonke zihluke kakhulu. Ezezindlu okuzingela-ewumngcingo, armored, inhlamvu ingilazi lantern e umnsalo isibhamu okusheshayo-kokudubula, futhi ezinhlangothini amaphiko, pylons - kwagcizelela Missiles. Amakhono lezi imishini emibili kwadingeka ukuhlanganisa Mi-24 ngendiza enophephela emhlane, izisebenzi armored zenethiwekhi, njengoba kunqunywe aphoyintimenti yayo esivelele izindiza umklami Mikhail Mil.

izingxabano yomnyango

ML Mil zazinolwazi eside ekwakhiweni ubuchwepheshe rotorcraft. baqala umshini okuhloswe ukuba afeze umsebenzi obunokuthula kodwa CB abazofakaza akayikhohliwe. indiza emhlabeni wokuqala, ifakwe izikhali ezincane esakhelwe, kwaba Mi-4, wadala ngo-1949. Nge zonke oluvelele indiza nokwenza kwayo kanye izimfanelo walo mshini engxenyeni sixties yesibili kakade ke idinga ukushintshwa. Kepha uMikayeli, L. waqhubeka, waveza isifiso sayo sokwakhela imoto engakaze ibonwe wakhuluma eMnyango Wezokuvikela wase-USSR nge umbiko ezichaza umbono walo lobuchwepheshe (1967). Kwakuthinta beqonda ambiguously. Jikelele Epishev ngokuthi umbhedo uhlelo ngisho ahlinzekwa yokutshala umklami abakhulu endizeni futhi ulithumele indawo impi. Kodwa Jikelele izando, owayehola CRI-30 futhi ukuqonda izici lobuchwepheshe ezinye abakhulu umnyango zezombusazwe ngaphezulu, waba nesithakazelo umqondo. Ekugcineni, abalandeli umqondo omusha wokunqoba, futhi Mil ekuqaleni ukulungiselela nesiphakamiso ezingeni lobuchwepheshe design lomqondo. Ngakho ngo-1968, i-esewusana we Mi-24, Army kuhlasela indiza nge ikhono ukuletha umnyango paratroopers, egcwele "dada ingoma" Michael Mil. Saze saphela umklami oluvelele akazange aphile isikhathi eside.

Imibono emisha lobuchwepheshe

Compositional isikimu classical wakhethwa nge Rotor kokuba izindwani ezinhlanu (njengoba ku Ni-8, kodwa esimfushane kuka) uphephela ezintathu-blade kanye eziqondisa ebizwa kwi ekupheleni umsila boom. I chassis sekunqunyiwe ukwenza retractable for ekwazi ukumelana namandla omoya ngcono. Novelty ebonakaliswa tilting eksisi Rotor hhayi phambili kuphela (4,5 °), kodwa futhi singatsheki (rightward) I-degrees ezimbili nengxenye, esinqunyiwe isinxephezelo torque engu ngesikhathi ihambe iqonde. Ngokokuqala ngqá owethulwa isikhundla izingalo opharetha. Ukuthwala iphiko, ekunciphiseni petrol ngenxa ibutho ephakamisa ifakiwe ku Ni-6 design. Uyitholile futhi Mi-24 indiza isibe ezinzile, ngemva wanikeza V emise ezimbi. Sokuphehla amandla ne yokudlulisela ngokuvamile lathathwa Mi-8 nezinguquko ezithile ngenxa ulwe ukuqokwa umshini omusha.

design

ophephela izinjini ezimbili, TV3-117 (ezinguqulweni zanamuhla) ka "amahhashi" 2200 ngamunye. umcibisholo esiqokiwe nama-pilot ahlelwe tandemly-temandla, nabanye-eksisi ukufuduka wesimethri ku aqhubeke nokubuyekeza. Ukushayela nezisebenzi yokuhlala ngokuphindaphindiwe kusetshenzwe, inguqulo kahle le onjiniyela azenzekanga ngokushesha. ingilazi Bulletproof nge front surface flat iye yabangela amanye likasoseshini zempi ingilazi, ngenxa obekukhona kuwo omunye amagama lolungakahleleki we Mi-24. Endizeni has eziningana ukudlala isidlaliso "ingwenya" (kanye ngal side of eziphangayo), "Galina" ngisho "inyamazane" (Hind - ngakho kusobala ngokushesha, wabizwa NATO ochwepheshe ezempi).

Phakathi umshayeli kungenzeka umakhenikha, inqobo esihlalweni gxuma, kodwa ezimweni ukulwa langempela flight yayo akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi sithathe ngaye.

gumbi balandela, ngokuthi leya ngcebo, wafaka ungenelwe ngamadoda ayisishiyagalombili igiya egcwele. Umsila ingxenye ligcwele imishini kanye niches zezinsika main esimweni sihoxisiwe.

Ukuqedelela indiza

Ekuqaleni kuka-1970, wafa ML Mil. New abakhulu umklami M. N. Tischenko ayeseqalile ukuqedela ibhizinisi abaphezulu nabo. izinkinga Enough. lantern ezicwebezelisiwe okuyiwona indiza zinguqulo zokuqala ngokuthi "emphemeni" noma "ingilazi", ke akuphumelelanga kakhulu, kanye indawo izihlalo izisebenzi. Isimo alilihle nokuzinza lateral. Ngesikhathi imboni inhlangano esitolo wokuqala Mi-24 indiza izikhali zazingakawamukeli. Esigabeni kuyinto "Storm" eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye okusheshayo-umlilo machine gun. Kwanqunywa ukuba ukusungula kuze 2 ATGM "phalanx-M." Machine gun K-4B lalisetshenziselwa okwesikhashana, wayesefile kakade enkonzweni nge Mi-4 kanye Mi-8. Kwakudingekile ukuhlomisa umshini NUPS amabhlogo nokukhululwa igiya. Ifomu sokugcina, eyaziwa namuhla emhlabeni wonke, kuba khona okuhlaselayo indiza Mi-24 ezitholakala 1973. Phakathi ukuhleleka okuhle, lapho salandelwa izinkomba amaningi. Sonke lesi sikhathi yayibizwa ngokuthi "umkhiqizo" (ngenxa yezizathu ekusithekeni) kanye nezinombolo (245, 244, 246).

indiza ukusebenza

Ngu nemingcele yayo umshini uma ungenawo acabangele ikhono yawo yokwenza amabutho, eduze sempi izindiza-Storming.

sihamba ngesivinini esiphelele (270 km / h) futhi esiphezulu (335 km / h), ngisho kancane leliphasi kunaleyo edumile "flying ithangi" IL-2. Practical indiza ibanga 450 km. Uhlelo oluyisisekelo oluthi ukusebenza ophahleni - 1400 m, kodwa uma kunesidingo (ikakhulukazi ngesimo sendawo enezintaba) Umshini uyakwazi ukugibela cishe 5 km. Ngesinye indiza wezempi Mi-24 ibusa 780 amalitha iziketekete ka Yiqiniso, kudingeka okungaphezu "sokuya empini" Umfowenu Mi-8.

ongakhetha Ukucabangisisa Ngethuba Lokungenela

Khanyisa akakwazi ngokuthi umshini. Ngo mass ukuthonywa tesakhiwo eziningi, ukubhuka futhi ukuphindaphindeka imisebenzi ngcono ukuthembeka uma ukulimala izingxenye nemikhulu. Lokhu isimo wanikeza isisekelo esikhathini esizayo, abanye ochwepheshe empini wagxeka Mi-24. izici Technical indawo jikelele umshini kwakungezona engcono ukwethusa iyunithi. Kulokhu, kungenzeka lokubikezela, futhi, wayethobekile - a Ayisishiyagalombili amasosha (ukuqhathanisa, "Iroquois" liba ebhodini abantu 14, nase-Vietnam kwadingeka nokuningi ukuthekelisa abalimele). Nokho, kungenzeka umshini ezimbili-ukusetshenziswa kwadingeka linenzuzo. indiza ezingenalutho unesisindo esingamathani angaba ngu 7,58. Ukuze esiphezulu ukusuka isisindo kubalulekile ukuze ungeze engamathani amathathu (nomthamo wonke amathangi) kanye nokulwa Inkokhelo amathani 2.4 (hhayi ezincane kakhulu). Omunye akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi iqembu kokwehla futhi incorporeal. isivuno Ubude cishe 11.5 amathani.

Okuhlangenwe nakho kwami kokuqala - Ethiopia

izingxabano eziningi bendawo abahlomile esenzeka yoma ngasekupheleni. Ngo omunye wabo, empini yase-Ethiopia-waseSomalia ngo-1978, "ukukhanya up" kuqala Mi-24. idatha yobuchwepheshe kuyinto ngempela uhambisane ubunjalo lokulwa, uye ngempumelelo "wasebenza" izinsika izimoto armored kanye izikhundla kwezinhloko zamaviyo waseSomalia, ngosizo ibutho Ethiopia enikeziwe abashayeli-Cuban amavolontiya, abaqeqeshiwe eSoviet Union. Isikhali esikhulu kule empini kwakungu unguided rocket S-5. Isitha kuhlulekile knock out helicopter olulodwa, walahlekelwa amayunithi eziningana ngesikhathi phansi kuhlaselwa Asmara sezindiza, lapho wezindiza based. Kodwa lo main ukulwa nakho eyayiphambi ...

Ukwenza lowo msebenzi ngamazwe

Kusukela ekupheleni 1979, indiza ukulwa Mi-24 baba ongumhlali ngokuphelele ashisayo esibhakabhakeni Afghan. izimo zokusebenza lapha babengagcini nje esindayo, zingase ngokuthi isihogo. Uthuli, isihlabathi futhi enenhlabathi ezilimele ophephela izindwani, isondlo babeqhuba izifundo ngaphandle kokubona iziqondiso lobuchwepheshe. Kodwa zonke ngokuthi "izwe" izinkinga paled uma ziqhathaniswa unexposed imishini owabeka yi mujahideen amayunithi nsuku zonke futhi ngehora. Ngokusho abahlanganyeli abaningi imisebenzi lempi, imizimba uphawu impi Afghan baba nje Mi-24. Endizeni lalisibekele lokufikela amaqembu impi, akhiqizwa i amayunithi abaqamekeli ukuthuthwa kwabantu ngenxa yengozi Nursi Kudutshulwe ngamabhomu amacala isikhala enezivikelo eziqinile izindawo. Kunzima overestimate indima yakhe empini, kanye ukubala inani amasosha basindiswe izimpilo.

Ngokuthi "Ingwenya" phesheya

Emva nokwahlukana kunombuso wamaSoviet indiza wezempi Mi-24, elakhiwa ngo-ashaqisayo (3.5 THS. PC.), At nokulahla cishe zonke zithi elalisanda kumiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yena uqobo amabutho emazweni angaphezu kuka ezimbili kweshumi, kuhlanganise exotic - Senegal, eSierra Leone Myanmar. Ababemzungezile akazange kumele ume lutho. Phatha it kalula isihlobo (okuyinto ejwayelekile lokukhiqiza izindiza WaseSoviet), kuba linesizotha operation, futhi ukulwa ukusebenza indiza encane efanayo lingadlula endizeni Mi-24. izici zalo eliphezulu isenzo ezimpini wendawo. Ngo-1982, umshayeli Iraq baze bakwazi ngisho rocket Salvo hit izindiza leSupersonic F-4 "Phantom" we Iranian Air Force.

Sebenzisa le indiza Rotor nokwenza wokusiza kwaloba UN ohambweni, lapho kwenzeka ngesineke emhlophe. Ukuze impi "Shrek" kwadingeka nezimpi ezimbili kanye nedlanzana nengxenye. Ezinye zazo kuze kube yilolu suku.

amathoyizi

Ngakho imoto, dumile ngoba ngalé yayo nobuntu kusengaphambili emhlabeni wonke kwakungabantu abakhuluma azigcinele indima 'zinkanyezi.' Ngo ezimbili kweshumi isiqophi imidlalo njengoba ongomunye wabalingiswa abathintekayo Mi-24. Army kuhlasela indiza baba hero amafilimu kokubili wobuciko kanye documentary. kwemifanekiso yakhe miniature akhiqizwa amafemu amaningi onguchwepheshe womshini onobuhle Modular nezakhiwo. Namuhla Akumangazi-ke ukuthi counter tingafundziswa kumthengi RC indiza Mi-24, okungaba sishesha elawulwa kude. Nokho, abantu bathanda ukudlala voynushki ...