Pavla Durova isimo. UMdali "VKontakte" yokuxhumana

VK Umsunguli Pavel Durov, ogama biography ugcwele amahebezi eziphikisanayo, ingenye lomncane abayiziqumama Russian futhi indoda esingaphezulu kakhulu kwesivamile. Njenganoma iyiphi enye enkulu impumelelo indaba, ukuphila insizwa sika has a sengqondo asebenzayo kakhulu professional, izinqumo ngesibindi izinyathelo unethemba endleleni eya ekufinyeleleni imigomo. Manje VK - yokuxhumana, egcwele iyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila iningi abaseRussia, futhi isimo pavla Durova balinganiselwa ku 0.6 dollar ayizigidi eziyinkulungwane.

Esakhula

Durov Pavel Valerevich wazalwa ngo-October 10, 1984, iyona kwazalelwa Leningrad. Durov umndeni zihlukaniswa intelligence imfundo. Ubaba uPawulu Valery Semenovich eliqondisa uMnyango kolimi Classical Petersburg University, unina - degrees ezimbili. UMfoweth 'kuyinto ozobhapathizwa physical sciences ne-zezibalo. Njengoba emkhomba pavla Durova, umndeni liye laba nethonya elikhulu kumiswa ubuntu bakhe, sibonga umsebenzi onzima futhi sengqondo esihle ngisho nasezikhathini ezinzima.

Ngokokuqala ngqá e esikoleni uPawulu wahamba eTurin. Ngalesi sikhathi, umndeni owahlala e-Italy. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva Durovy futhi kuhanjiswe ku Petersburg, umfana waphoqeleka ukuba uqhubeke imfundo yabo esikoleni abavamile, kodwa akuzange kuhlale isikhathi eside. Ngemva esifushane, futhi abazali nothisha, kwaba sobala ukuthi le ngane akuyona phakathi abafundi abavamile nothisha, yena ngokuvamile ngokuthi akufanele ngokomsebenzi engiwenzayo. Ngenxa yalokho, uPavel Durov wayiswa Academic sokuzivocavoca, lapho wayezungezwe izingane efanayo onekhono. Wayengumuntu ukuba umfundi okhuthele, ehlezi phambi irowu njalo ngenxa yamehlo.

Kusukela eminyakeni yokuthomba ekuseni Durov bazuza idumela njengendlela joker kunalokho ngendlela enesihluku futhi wabiza isimo sengqondo baqaphe ingxenye ontanga yabo. Funda uhlelo, ukuthi aqhephukile ikhompyutha ukuqeqeshwa ukufakwa nabo esikrinini, bahlekisa uthisha.

Ezemfundo eNyuvesi futhi owokuqala amaphrojekthi

UHlelo isibe intshisekelo efanayo ngoba laba bazalwane ababili. Kodwa ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme, lapho befika Petersburg University, uPawulu ngokuzumayo zonke wakhetha Faculty of kolimi, kanti umfowabo Nicholas baqhubeka yemfundo yakhe e-Physics and Mathematics.

Njengoba umfundi, uPawulu wasebenzisa lesi sikhathi ukuze esiphezulu. Uthi nje ukufunda, kodwa sizama ukwakha into entsha, ukuzama njalo waphendukela amakhono abo emkhakheni lwezinhlelo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo yena Iyakwazi ngempumelelo yezilimi kanye nomklamo, njalo ngokuwina Olympics kulezi eyala.

Umzamo wokuqala ukuba ukudala umphakathi inethiwekhi kwaba ukudalwa durov.com indawo lapho abafundi ungaba nomunye impahla ukuqeqeshwa ukuthi kwaba elula kakhulu futhi sasimthanda abafundi nabo. Kufinyelela Umgomo, uPawulu zishiywe le nsiza wenze amanye amaphrojekthi.

Brainchild elilandelayo Durov baba indawo ye spbgu.ru University. Ngokukhethekile kunikezwa kungenzeka esizayo Billionaire inkhulumomphendvulwano kusayithi iforamu, ukuzama ke njengoba enothisa futhi imenze ukuxhumana ekuphileni kwangempela. Ngakho, kwi iforamu kusayithi yaqala ukubonakala iqembu labangane, umphakathi kanye nezinye izimpawu zokuqala ezibonisa amanethiwekhi omphakathi. Amalungu waphawula umehluko oyisisekelo lensiza kusukela efanayo: abafundi lalingase lisho empela, okuqondene neminyango, njll, ngaleso sikhathi eyayingavamile, kodwa emisha elula kakhulu ..

Njengezinye amaphrojekthi Durov, spbgu.ru awuzange okuhloswe ngazo ukwenza inzuzo. Futhi naphezu ukuthandwa okukhulu isisetshenziswa phakathi abafundi, isayithi iqukethe akukho amabhanela ukukhangisa except for labo ababehileleke kumiswa.

Umsuka umqondo "Vkontakte"

Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi, uPawulu waqaphela ukuthi wayefuna ukuba siqhubeke emisebenzini enjengalowo, baziqambela futhi udale into entsha, kodwa ngingahambi yonke imisebenzi isimiso sosuku ngokwesidingo schedule. Asebenza, monotony nenchubokuphatsa babe alien kuye kuze kube sezingeni lokuba ukuthi Waze wenqaba ukuthatha University sezilimi idiploma.

Ukufunda kwakulula kuye, futhi lapho eseneminyaka umfundi, le ruble abayiziqumama esizayo yabonisa evelele izimfanelo ubuholi eyamenza wakwazi ukuba abe winner kathathu we scholarship Potanin, kanye nokuba Zakhamizi uMongameli we Russian Federation kanye noHulumeni Russian.

Naphezu impumelelo umxhwele isayithi inyuvesi, Durov abayekanga ukucabanga ngombono yokudala emphakathini omningi ukuthi ngabe ukuhlanganisa hhayi kuphela abafundi kodwa futhi abathweswe iziqu, selokhu bazitshela ukuthi ubudlelwano phakathi kwabantu ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu kufanele ilahleke. Phakathi nale nkathi, ukuxhumana kanye naye baya ofunda naye ekilasini lakhe Vyacheslav Mirilashvili, ngaleso sikhathi wafunda i inyuvesi American. Kusukela Petersburg amaphephandaba akuzwa mayelana impumelelo Durov ekusungulweni kanye unwinding spbgu.ru indawo, futhi waxoxa nengane efunda nayo esikoleni onamakhono ngokushesha kuyanda we facebook.com yokuxhumana.

Ukwethulwa kwe "Vkontakte"

abangane Childhood nezinye program Russian ziye zazibandakanya noma imibono, bese kakade 1 Okthoba 2006 vkontakte.ru lesizinda ebhaliswe ngokusemthethweni. Ekuqaleni, lo mqondo amagama zihlotshaniswa ukubandakanywa abafundi, kodwa ekugcineni, ukuze singathwesi abe nomkhawulo imvelo yomfundi kuphela, njengoba igama likhethwe umusho ajwayelekile "ukuxhumana". Imali ukusebenzisa ziye lathathwa omunye izinkampani eziphethwe nguyise, Vyacheslav Mirilashvili.

Ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo zokuxhumana, abatshalizimali lokuqala

Ekuqaleni, kubhaliswa ngokumenywa kuphela futhi wenziwa kuphela ngegama. yokuxhumana "Vkontakte" wathola force egcwele kusukela ngoDisemba 2006. Ekuqaleni, abasebenzisi Kwakuhileleke usebenzisa mncintiswano ngokuya okuyinto ozokwenza sidonse ababhalisile kakhulu bayothola isipho. Khona-ke, lapho kwavulwa ukubhalisa mahhala, izivakashi eziningi belilokhu landa ngokushesha, futhi Durov kwadingeka ukuba unakekele ukuzinza amaseva. Ngemva konyaka wokuqala ukuxhumana nomphakathi, kuyacaca ukuthi kudinga million multi dollar ukutshalwa kwezimali, kanye thatha imali kwaba ndawo. Imibono ukukhangisa kanye nezinye zokwenza imali anqunywe, laqala ukufuna ukutshalwa kwezimali. Ngakho, 24,99% lenkampani itholwe yi kwekulu zimali Inthanethi Yuriem Milnerom. Wancoma umqondo okhaliphile webhizinisi Durov, ikhono lakhe futhi kwaba akafune ingenelele ecaleni, okuyinto ngempela aneliseke umsunguli "Vkontakte".

ukwenza imali ophoqelelwe

VK - yokuxhumana eklanyelwe ukwandisa amathuba yokuxhumana, okwenza kube lula kakhulu futhi zitholakala kalula, hhayi indlela yokukhipha izinzuzo - kwakuyi-iphuzu yokuqala umbono Durov nendalo yakhe. Nokho, amadola ayizigidi ezingu eyishumi nesithupha, owanikhipha deal ne Milner kwaba awanele ukuhlawulela izono zonke izindleko, edingekayo ukuze ikhule yokuxhumana. Futhi le nkinga amaseva kakhulu, ukuphepha isiba kwaphuthuma. Khona-ke, ngo-2008, Pavlom Durovym izinyathelo kuqala ukwenza imali umthombo athathwa - zakhokhelwa "amazwi", izipho ukukhangisa kwemgomo. Khona-ke yokuxhumana "Vkontakte" kwakukhona kakade abasebenzisi ezingaphezu kuka ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingamashumi amabili.

Iyabuyekeza futhi ukunwetshwa amathuba

Ngo-2011, le site ishintshile levakalako zibukeke, kwathiwa ekuqaleni kubhekwe ngabasebenzisi buphikisana kakhulu. Udonga evamile yaphenduka micro-blog, kwakukhona huskies, ukhululekile futhi functional kwaba umbukeli isithombe, kungenzeka ukwengeza kumavidiyo asuka nezinye izinsiza. Naphezu yentukuthelo the abashisekeli "Vkontakte", ukubukeka konke okusha okuqukethwe konke ngokushesha ngakujwayela, futhi Unicode abanamakhono waphinda ukuqinisekisile idumela lakhe njengekholwa umuntu njalo sisebenzela ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ohlongozwayo. Ngaleso sikhathi, isimo abalwa pavla Durova ruble 8 billion.

Ukungqubuzana ne abavikeli copyright

Ngenakugwemeka ngxabano wazibonakalisa ethandwa yokuxhumana ne abavikeli copyright. Ngokushesha okukhulu, "Vkontakte" wawudla izindwali nge ezithombeni eziningi, izimakethe, umculo, inani okuyinto yaba kuncike izingxabano engapheli mayelana semthethweni okuqukethwe okunjalo.

Zonke-Russia State Ithelevishini Umsakazo Inkampani, ngisho wabophisa yokuxhumana, ukhiye kwaba ekususeni "Vkontakte" usho ephethwe okuqukethwe. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi iningi izinsiza Inthanethi, sibhekene mthetho, sisukele VGTRK, Durov wathi wenqaba, futhi ngeke lesi sivivinyo. isikhundla sakhe ubulokhu ihlala nenkolelo yokuthi incazelo kanye okushiwo Inthanethi inkululeko ulwazi. Nokho, kwezinye izingxabano nge abanikazi wayesenalo ukuya emhlanganweni. Njengamanje "VC" isusiwe movie othumele ngokungemthetho futhi umculo, okuyinto ngokuvamile akusenzi Imininingwane okuqukethwe okusezingeni eliphezulu, okuyinto kwafinyelela umthombo phakathi neminyaka khona.

imigomo emikhulu ukuthuthukisa

Pavla Durova isimo yavuleka nge inombolo yabasebenzisi. Kodwa naphezu impumelelo omkhulu yokuxhumana wadala "Corporation standouts," Durov uhlale ukhumbula ukuthi "Vkontakte", ekubeni isisetshenziswa abakhuluma isiRashiya, ngete takhula unomphela, kuyilapho nozakwabo entshonalanga nge amathuba ogxile yolimi lwesiNgisi kulesi siqondiso ubanzi kakhulu. Kule ndaba, Durov phathelana sifuna ngentshiseko lokuma international ekuthuthukiseni. Isinyathelo sokuqala kwakuwukunqoba ukuqamba kabusha kwesizinda, okuyinto has a umsindo ngaphezulu esifushane futhi esilungele abasebenzisi ukusuka emazweni ahlukahlukene - vk.com.

Njengoba Durov kwaba "hhayi contact"

Ukuthenga ingxenye yesine ka Amasheya Corporation ngo-2008 kwaphawula ukuqala inguquko kancane kancane "Vkontakte" kwezinye izandla. Durov njalo ezibhekene abomthetho futhi izinkantolo, okuyinto buthaka isikhundla sakhe sokuba ngumqondisi jikelele wenkampani. Ngemva kokuba enqabe ukungenela ukuvimba ikhasi elilodwa eliphikisayo kwadingeka abhekane ngisho ne abameleli FSB, ngubani wavakashela ihhovisi lakhe ne izibhamu, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi wanika incazelo ngempela oluqondakalayo zesinqumo sakhe - wayesaba outflow ka abashisekeli kwezinye izinsiza, futhi wayekholelwa ukuthi ukuvimbela lutho isayithi eyodwa akuvimbeli abasebenzisi ukuthola into efanayo ngakolunye.

Mail.ru Iqembu luziveza amasheya enkampani ayelokhu engene njalo. Ngo 2013 Vyacheslav Mirilashvili futhi Lev Leviev, ngubani wasungula "VC", kanye Durov, ngokudayisa isabelo sakhe yesikhwama UCP, ngaphandle kokukhuluma lesi sinqumo kanye umsunguli main, abasala oshayelayo, kodwa bangu-12% kuphela inkampani.

Ngo-2014, izinkampani bebelokhu izisebenzi izinguquko ezinkulu okuqalwe bamasheya entsha. isikhundla Durov sika, leyachubeka obala tinhlobo letehlukene amacala (kufaka imali ngaphandle kwesizathu kwezimali inkampani, ukuthuthukiswa entsha ancintisane "VC" amaphrojekthi, njll ..), Ingabe alithembekile nakakhulu. Apreli 1, base besula yomnyango uMqondisi-Jikelele, ngenxa yokuthi kwaba nzima ukuvikela izimiso ukusebenza yokuxhumana, okuyinto babekwa ngesikhathi indalo yayo. Kamuva, yena nabo bathengisa esigxotsheni kule nkampani. Nokho, pavla Durova isimo, namanje ekhulunywe ka nezilokotho ezinhle futhi nomona.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Kuyaziwa ukuthi umsunguli VK Pavel Durov, ogama biography igcwele ezihlukahlukene amahemuhemu, kunesithembiso ukubukwa libertarian aziwa, kepha kuyinto imifino futhi engenzi baphuze utshwala. Ngaphezu umsebenzi nomdlandla ukudalwa kanye nokuthuthukiswa izinhlobo ezahlukene amaphrojekthi, yena uthanda ukuhamba, futhi ngonyaka bangase bavakashe emazweni amaningi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akayena umsekeli okuntofontofo, futhi naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngemva nje konyaka ngemva kwethulwa "Vkontakte", waba omunye yezindawo ezicebe kakhulu internet osomabhizinisi, yena uthola ukusebenza by zokuthutha umphakathi, futhi ngihlala endlini encane aqashiwe.

Pavel Durov wayevame esikhungweni amahlazo. Omunye wabo Kwagqashuka Petersburg ku City Day ngo-2012, lapho uPawulu, ukuncika ngefasitela ehhovisi lakhe, wayiphonsa isixuku amanothi ayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu enamathiselwe indiza iphepha. Innocent unganakile yaphenduka isenzo ihlaya ukuthi akulahlwa nxazonke. Kodwa uPawulu ngokwakhe wachaza ukuthi isifiso ukubamba isenzo zemikhosi. Ngokusho kwakhe, yena wayengazange kulindeleke ukusabela okunjalo enobudlova abantu.

Ukusekela isayensi izinhlelo

Igama Pavel Durov ixhunyiwe asigcini nje ngokulalela okushiwoyo inethiwekhi ethandwa kakhulu social eRussia, kodwa futhi ezisebenzayo umsebenzi wokusiza abantu. Bahlela imincintiswano eminingi ukuze program abasha abavela emhlabeni jikelele. Isici esiphawulekayo imisebenzi yayo uxhaso bekulokhu ukuntuleka ethanda khona impahla. Ngokungafani nezinye abaxhasi izenzakalo ezinjalo, akazange afune ukuthola izinzuzo eminye ochwepheshe abasebasha asekelwe.

Okwamanje, uPavel Durov, isimo ( "Forbes"), okuyinto 0.6 amaRandi, ingenye 200 abacebe osomabhizinisi isiRashiya, owawuhlala 135th indawo simo.