Uyini-amphetamine?

Amphetamine - izidakamizwa sasivumela owaziwa, okuyinto asebenza okokuqala ngenxa yezizathu zempilo. Ngeshwa, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amphetamine ukwakhiwa ziye zasetshenziswa njengoba izidakamizwa. Uyini -amphetamine? Uyini lo mshini wezenzo zawo? Yiziphi imiphumela emibi evela ukusetshenziswa yalolu ketshezi? Namuhla izindaba ngempela nezokusigcoba.

Uyini -amphetamine? Umlando omncane

Ngokokuqala ngqá le nto itholiwe ngo-1887 Berlin abacwaningi. Nokho, asebenzayo yokufunda amphetamine waqala kancane kamuva - ngo-1927. Kwakuphakathi nalesi pharmacologist isikhathi uMnu Eyles kabusha kwemiqondo kwakwakhe abese eqala kabusha ukwenza ucwaningo.

ekukhiqizweni amphetamine waqala ngo-1933, lapho le nkampani American owaziwa waqala ukwakha isidakamizwa "Benzedrine". Ucwaningo lwesayensi yokuqala eyaziwayo waqala ngo-1935 e-Los Angeles. Dr M. Nathanson behlole imiphumela isidakamizwa abasebenzi esibhedlela. Futhi ngo-1950, abangu esikhundleni nokuqubuka lokuqala eyeve eshumini nambili yizidakamizwa. Kusukela ngo-1964 waqala amphetamine izidakamizwa okukhishwa kuphela kadokotela. Ngesikhathi le nto wasetshenziswa amatilosi American futhi airmen ngokushesha aqede ukukhathala nokozela, ikhono ukuba agxilise anda. Ngisho nanamuhla mithi ngezinye izikhathi asetshenziswa empini. Ngeshwa, ukuhlukunyezwa amphetamine kanye nokusebenzisa kwayo njengoba izidakamizwa alukapheli kuphi.

Yiziphi-amphetamine futhi kuthinta kanjani umzimba womuntu?

Ngisho ngo-1935, ngesikhathi ucwaningo, kwathiwa waphawula ukuthi ukuqokwa kwakhe kwandisa umsebenzi futhi babekhathele kakhulu. Nokho, amphetamine - lena enamandla kakhulu izidakamizwa psychotropic, ekhuthaza isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko.

izakhiwo kwemithi le mithi zisekelwe amazinga aphakeme ezinto catecholamines (adrenalin, noradrenaline) egazini. Ngenxa yalokho umuthi waphawula umsebenzi owengeziwe. Phakathi kwezinye izinguquko, ungakwazi uqaphela isibindi, isimo okukhulu ngokomzwelo, ikhono lokuhlushwa kakhulu, yehlisa isidingo samanzi emzimbeni ukuze ukuphumula, futhi kwehle iphango (endleleni, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ngesikhathi umthamo elincane amphetamine ingezwe amaphilisi okunciphisa umzimba).

Umthelela ngemithamo emincane zomuthi Uthatha amahora 4 kuya kwezingu-8, futhi lapho kusetshenziswe okusezingeni eliphezulu - izinsuku ezintathu. Ngalesi sikhathi umuntu ubona unentshiseko amandla, bandisa inkonzo engqondweni nasemzimbeni, ukuvela engakaze ibonwe ukuzethemba. Ngokuthakazelisayo, inombolo encane yabantu (10%) kokuthola lezi izidakamizwa kuhlukile, impendulo nakuba - bekhalaza yokozela futhi ukucobeka.

Lapho isenzo lomcebo kwezidakamizwa uphela umuntu ngamunye ngokuvamile Asondele ukukhathala, acasulwe ubala, futhi ukucobeka. Umsebenzi nokugxilisa ingqondo ngokushesha esikhundleni ukungabi nandaba, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nokucindezeleka. Iqiniso lokuthi amphetamine izidakamizwa esetshenziswa izinqolobane esikhululekile umzimba ezidinga yokutakula ayimpoqo.

Uyini-amphetamine? Izimpawu kanye nemiphumela sokusebenza kwawo

Amphetamine libhekene eziningi imiphumela bokuphila - kungcono abafundi osuke usuvulekile, ukujuluka, ishayela ngokushesha kanye ukuphefumula. ukusetshenziswa avamile wale mikhiqizo, yebo, kuthinta umzimba nokuziphatha kwabantu bayo. Kwehle kudingeka sokulala, umsebenzi owengeziwe futhi kudale nomuzwa isifiso sobulili. Indoda iba ikhuluma kakhulu, ngokushesha alahlekelwa isisindo. Isicelo amphetamine kuhambisana, njengoba umthetho, sokuzwa futhi babone izinto ezingekho ezibukwayo.

ukusetshenziswa eside efana izidakamizwa kubangela izinkinga zempilo, kanye izinhlobo ezahlukene okuthile engqondweni. Kubantu abanjalo, it libhekene kakhulu ekuziphatheni okunobudlova, injabulo ngokweqile, uvalo akacabangi, ukuhhema, izinkinga inkumbulo, uhlanyiswa.

Ukweqisa izidakamizwa of amphetamine ngokuvamile kuholela yezinkinga eziyingozi ezifana isifo senhliziyo noma unhlangothi.