Tours Kaliningrad nesifunda

Elinye lamadolobha ezithakazelisayo kakhulu futhi ehlukile eRussia, akungabazeki, kuyinto Kaliningrad. Tours - okuthakazelisayo kakhulu futhi engenakulibaleka. Wena ukugembula! Phela, lapha ungavakashela amber Museum esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ukuvakashela ethuneni wesazi sefilosofi enkulu, enyuka izinsalela omunye izinqaba eziningi edolobheni.

izinkambo Abaningi wathenga ukuba Kaliningrad kusuka eMoscow, eSt Petersburg, Pskov, Poland futhi aseBaltic. Siya thina singabantu kuleli dolobha engavamile futhi eziyingqopha-mlando!

Kaliningrad - idolobha kuyo yonke le minyaka

Kaliningrad - zamadolobha engavamile ngezindlela eziningi. umoya yaseYurophu esiyitholayo at zonke sinyathelo. Kaliningrad noma Koenigsberg, njengoba uvame ukubizwa kanjalo - kuyinto umlando onothileko zokungcebeleka eziningi ezithakazelisayo. Yingakho ukuvakasha e Kaliningrad namuhla ezidume ngakho futhi funa.

City ezahlukene isikhundla womhlaba, ngoba kule ndawo kuyinto umphakathi phakathi Lithuania nasePoland hhayi ngokwendawo exhumene lonke elaseRussia. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuba le Symbiosis eziyingqayizivele umoya Russian kanye zaseYurophu izivakashi eziningi emazweni aseduze.

Umlando edolobheni kuhlehlela emuva ekhulwini nantathu, lapho lapha, ogwini ethekwini, yasungulwa castle zamaJalimane. "Royal Intaba" (noma, isiJalimane, eKönigsberg) - kuyinto ngakho Knights medieval ngokuthi kule ndawo. Ngesikhathi kukhona izinqaba e-emadolobheni amancane aseduze. Konke lokhu emadolobheni wasendulo wawuhlanganisa namuhla Uhambo eminingi Kaliningrad kanye Kaliningrad esifundeni.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, le nqaba yaphenduka Edolobhaneni elithile elincane, lapho ukwakha isonto, wabeka University. ngokushesha eKönigsberg baba elaliyisikhungo esibalulekile yaseMpumalanga Prussia. Ngenxa seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, umuzi waphenduka yeSoviet Union futhi uqambe kabusha Kaliningrad. Ngeshwa, yabhidlika kabana yimpi: mayelana 80% izakhiwo mlando kwabhujiswa. Noma kunjalo, kuningi ukubona izivakashi namuhla.

Tours iqhutshwe Kaliningrad, njengoba umthetho, izazi-mlando kahle ukufunda, ngubani kakhulu othanda izwe lazo lendabuko. Ngakho-ke, ngokuqinisekile uzokwazi ukutshela okuningi izivakashi kanye zonke izivakashi emzini aseBaltic.

Modern Kaliningrad zokungcebeleka, hambo

Ethandwa kakhulu izivakashi amasayithi emzini - kuba Amber Museum, Cathedral ne ethuneni wesazi sefilosofi U-Immanuel Kant, ikota "Ukudoba Village" futhi nenombolo lokusinda nezivikelo XIX leminyaka. Jikelele indawo ukuvakasha elisentshonalanga, njengoba umthetho, kuhlanganisa Ukuvakashela zonke ezikhangayo.

Izivakashi bavame ukuheha kanye nezinye izikhungo zendawo. Ngakho, ngo-eKönigsberg eziningi Amabha ethokomele, ahlotshiswe isitayela British noma isiNgisi, lapho ungakwazi ukunambitha Cocktails okumnandi futhi liqueurs. Uhambo ku Kaliningrad nesifunda - akuyona nje ukungcebeleka emigwaqweni yasendulo nokuhlolwa izinqaba, kodwa futhi ukuvakashela ubuhle eziningi zemvelo, okuyinto yavama kule ndawo. Kodwa lezi zindawo Kamuva sizoxoxa ngokuthi. Manje sibheka izinto ezithakazelisayo kunazo emzini.

I hambo oyisilomo Kaliningrad zihlanganisa evakashele isiqhingi okuthiwa of Kant nge lombhishobhi kwekhulu XIV, nqaba "Inkosi Frederick William mina", Ukudoba Village, ukukhombisa izivakashi kanye lasendulo esangweni lomuzi futhi izinsalela zibuswa. Ziningi futhi ethakazelisa kakhulu ukuvakashela Amalienau - endaweni lapho ungakwazi uzizwe umoya Prussian eKönigsberg ubudala.

State Museum of Amber

Uhambo e Kaliningrad Kunzima ukucabanga ngaphandle ukuvakashelwa kulesi sikhungo esiyingqayizivele. Kuyinto amber Museum esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, kanye luhlobo wezwe kuphela kwamasiko uhlobo lwayo anikezelwe amaminerali eyodwa nje. Yebo, lokho!

iyona resin ka relict izihlahla, okuyinto eminyakeni eyizigidi edlule kwaba emanzini olwandle futhi aguqulwe imvelo ibe amaminerali okuqinile - Amber waziwa. Museum kwavulwa ngo-1979 e basembhoshongweni Don.

Lapha 28 amakamelo, lapho ungabona izingcezu amber nesisindo 4 khilogremu, futhi mayelana anamabini amawaka imikhiqizo yayo. Lokhu imidwebo, ebaziwe, glassware, imihlobiso, amamodeli we imikhumbi nokunye okuningi.

Ukudoba Village Isiqhingi Kant

Ukudoba Village - isikhungo ethnographic futhi zomlando namasiko, intandokazi iholidi ezakhamuzini Kaliningrad ngokwabo kanye nezivakashi. sokusungulwa yayo yaqala ngo-2006. Kuyinto eziyinkimbinkimbi zezakhiwo ezakhiwa kule isitayela isiJalimane, okuyinto isendaweni loMfula Pregel, phakathi okuphezulu kanye Honey Ibhuloho. Ngo izinto eziningana Centre. Leli hhotela, cafe, yokudlela, observation umbhoshongo, ulwazi kanye kwezemidlalo nakwezokuzijabulisa zemicimbi.

Eduze kunenye Luhambo komuzi - the Kant Isiqhingi kusukela Duomo lombhishobhi gothic, elakhiwa ngo-1380. isakhiwo Engcwele yabhidlika kabana ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili. Manje isakhiwo ukhonza njengelungu Museum futhi ihholo amakhonsathi.

Ngo-1804, isazi sefilosofi omkhulu German U-Immanuel Kant, wangcwatshelwa Crypt lombhishobhi. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-120 eduze ithempeli lakhiwe yokudumisa sefilosofi encane Mausoleum esingokomfanekiso ibhokisi itshe. Nokho, Kant ngokwakhe wangcwatshwa ke.

uthango Koenigsberg

City emlandweni waso, izivikelo yene kathathu: ku XIV, XVII XIX eminyaka. Phakathi nenkathi lokugcina zibuswa ukuzivikela wadala uhlelo enamandla, amasango omuzi nezigxobo izinqaba. The last 15 amayunithi ezakhiwa. Basuke esisogwini kokubili okulungile futhi ibhange kwesokunxele Pregel.

Yini ethakazelisayo: empeleni IMpi Yezwe Yokuqala kokululama Kaliningrad, ngakho izinqaba idolobha abalimalanga. Kodwa phakathi neMpi Yezwe II, baba, Okwasimangaza zazisetshenziselwa ezinye izinjongo. eziqinile waleyo nqaba wagcinwa ngisho hits ngqo 305-mm amagobolondo!

Kangcono kunanoma ubani omunye emzini iyagcinwa inombolo Fort 3 (igama elidala - Kvednau). Namuhla ngenkuthalo wavakashela yizivakashi.

Izikhangibavakashi e Kaliningrad esifundeni

I Kaliningrad esifundeni akukanciphi ezithakazelisayo futhi ecebile izivakashi kuka isikhungo lesifunda yayo. Isithakazelo izivakashi kubangele imizana kwezindaba zesifunda: Svetlogorsk, eZelenogradsk, Baltiysk nabanye.

City Svetlogorsk - it is ngokuyinhloko eyaziwa futhi resort endala Baltic ogwini. Ngaleso sikhathi, kwakukhona umbhali Thomas Mann futhi Hoffman umxoxi. Futhi umuzi isitho emangalisayo, okuyinto umsindo walo lonke ugu Baltic ezaziwayo. Svetlogorsk walondoloza ngokuphawulekayo, ngisho sibambe eminyakeni empini zazingahambisani exhunyiwe.

Esinye isici ezithakazelisayo zalomuzi elisentshonalanga - ke Baltiysk. Kukhona ukuvakasha lovely, uhlobo fabulous Pillau inqaba kanye Museum ethakazelisayo Baltic Fleet.

I Curonian Amathe: uhambo Kaliningrad

Amathe Curonian - ukwakheka esiyingqayizivele zemvelo, elise amakhilomitha 50 nje enyakatho Kaliningrad. "Umbuso kolwandle, izindunduma futhi inyoni amazwi" - ngakho wake wachaza leli pharadesi Wilhelm von Humboldt.

Sand ibha ibanga 98 amakhilomitha. Namuhla ihlukaniswe phakathi ezimbili uthi - Russia naseLithuania. Ububanzi Curonian Amathe zokhahlamba kusuka ayi-400 kuya ku-4 amakhilomitha.

Zokuma kwendawo bathi lokhu kumiswa zemvelo eziyingqayizivele akuyona wonke kulo lonke elaseYurophu. On itulo elincane ezweni ungabona ejwayelekile ehlane nezimfunda namathafa. Kulapha aphakeme nasenyakatho baseYurophu dune EFA, obude ifinyelela 64 amamitha.

Uhambo phezu Amathe kusukela Kaliningrad ihlelwe njalo. Ngesikhathi ikhilomitha 37 emendweni zonke izivakashi ayeke ukuba sibone ngamehlo abo isayithi elingavamile ehlathini - okubizwa ngokuthi Ihlathi Dancing. Iziqu zezihlahla bomdabu ibheke futhi wasuswa ngendlela yinqaba. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi isizathu salokhu into eyinqaba kuthiwa esichitha ubusika silele amacimbi rhyacionia ukuthi udle efihlekile ukuphela abasha zikaphayini amahlumela, eguqa ukukhula kwabo okwengeziwe.

Uhambo olusuka Kaliningrad ePoland

Kanye nabasePoland nase-Jalimane - izivakashi sasivumela njalo kuya eKönigsberg lasendulo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, Kaliningradians futhi zithanda ukuvakashela emazweni angomakhelwane njengoba izivakashi. Ngokwesibonelo, kuyiwe Poland kusukela Kaliningrad baseRussia kukhona funa kuhle okusezingeni eliphezulu. Empeleni, kuze kube semngceleni oseningizimu isimo selisondele, futhi yesokudla ke - inala izinto ezithakazelisayo!

Okokuqala, kumelwe kuphawulwe edolobheni Polish of Gdansk, nge izikhumbuzo zalo eziningi zangenkathi ephakathi. amakhilomitha angu-60 eningizimu ye-umngcele edolobheni Olsztyn, enqabeni lapho wayehlala futhi esebenza Nikolay Kopernik. Mina elblong enhle kakhulu nge esontweni layo Gothic kanye Renaissance zezakhiwo ezindala.

Ekuphetheni ...

Kaliningrad, ukubona indawo, hambo, izintaba ... Zonke lamagama kahle nomunye. Yedolobha lanamuhla kunzima kakhulu ukucabanga ngaphandle izihambi nezivakashi ezivela kwezinye izifunda of Russia, kanye abavela ePoland, eLithuania naseJalimane.

Tours we Kaliningrad esifundeni sekuthandwa kakhulu futhi funa. Ngu "emihlanu phezulu" ezikhangayo idolobha zihlanganisa Cathedral, Amber Museum, isikhungo "Fish dolobhana" Fort № 3 "Inkosi Friedrich Wilhelm mina", zoo edolobheni, Amalienau - endaweni kahle walondoloza yasePrussia.

Futhi uhambo ethandwa kakhulu Curonian Amathe kusukela Kaliningrad, kanye nakwezinye izindawo edolobheni - Baltiysk, Svetlogorsk, eZelenogradsk.