City Taldykorgan (Almaty esifundeni, Kazakhstan): labantu, isiko

I amahle ngendlela emangalisayo futhi olunothile Karatal esigodini ezingeni ukuphakama kwamamitha ezingaphezu kwamakhulu ayisithupha kuphela ngaphezu kolwandle itholakala ka Taldykorgan (Kazakhstan). Kule ndawo kuba isimo nezokuphatha isikhungo lesifunda futhi elinye lamadolobha elikhulu ezweni. Eminyakeni yamuva, insimu yalo laphawulwa ukukhula okusheshayo kwenani labantu kanye nokuthuthukisa, ingqalasizinda kanye nomnotho. Mayelana nalo muzi uzofunda ngamaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo kusukela sihloko ngezansi.

Uhlolojikelele

Idolobha lesimanje lase-Taldykorgan eyasungulwa kusayithi elalisendaweni lapha epulazini Gavrilovka based kanye abavela kwamanye amazwe Ukraine. Ngo-1888, le ndawo baqala ukukhula kwathi ngo-1944 uye waba isikhungo lesifunda.

Okwamanje, wabaphonsa iyindawo lapho itholakala Taldykorgan idolobha abaphathi, olawula nasemizaneni emzini Almaty esifundeni. Ngo Taldy-Kurgan konke izici ezidingekayo ezenza kube ekhangayo zimali. Lokhu amanzi evumayo nangenkathi zezemvelo, lwabasebenzi, kanye pool enkulu ingqalasizinda ukukhiqiza.

Dynamics ukuthuthukiswa isikhungo oboné ngokushesha emnyango imikhawulo edolobheni, lapho abavakashi ukuhlangabezana esikhumulweni sezindiza esisha kanye onguthelawayeka kakhulu. Kulabo abafisa ukuvakashela kule ndawo, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi isikhathi Taldykorgan, kanye Russia, akusho ukuhumusha, futhi umehluko esichitha eMoscow kuyinto amahora amathathu.

labantu umhlali

izivakashi Russian uthande ukuza kulo muzi, hhayi kuphela ngenxa kwesimo sayo enhle. Ngokusho kwabo, bahlala lapha abantu benomusa futhi bengenisa izihambi, ngesikhathi kangaka benomuzwa wokuthi ukhona endlini. Ngokusho kwemibiko yamuva, inani labantu kuleli isikhungo lesifunda ukhule futhi ngo-January 1, 2016 isivele mayelana 138 000 abantu.

Phakathi abendawo ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana abameleli bezizwe ezihlukahlukene ezingaphezu kuka ayisikhombisa. Endaweni yokuqala ngesibalo, yebo, lo Kazakhs abahlala lapha mayelana 64%. Basuke ilandelwe inani 36 000 abantu isiRashiya, noma 26%. Ngaphandle kwalezi izizwe Taldykorgan akha baseKorea, AmaTatar, Ukraine, amaJalimane, Chechens, Uighurs, Belarussians, Uzbek, isi-Polish, Zulu nakwezinye izizwe.

kumiswa

Ngenxa yalokhu kwanda kwenani abakhileyo kule ndawo eminyakeni yamuva nje iye yaba isikhungo enkulu yamasiko oblast. Kukhona nezikhungo ezimbili namanyuvesi, lapho ungathola ezihlukahlukene ukuzibonakalisa. Ngaphezu kwalezi amanyuvesi, intsha bangaqeqeshwa e ezikhethekile izikole eziphakeme eziyisikhombisa nezikole ezintathu ezikhethekile, futhi imfundo yesibili emzini has izikole 24.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhamuzi liyakwazi isiko ngokomzimba kanye nemidlalo e izigaba ezahlukene, eziyinkimbinkimbi, swimming pool, amahholo wahlomisa ngokukhethekile futhi izinkundla, lapho kukhona okuningi emzini Kazakh.

Impucuko nengqalasizinda

Taldykorgan futhi kakhulu ithuthukiswe yomoya. Ukuze sizijabulise, isikhathi sokuzithabisa izakhamizi lapha yilezi: nanhlanu izikhungo kazwelonke kwamasiko, iminyuziyamu ezimbili, yobuciko kanye Drama Theatre.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, eminyakeni embalwa edlule, abaningi izakhiwo ezintsha ezinhle emigwaqweni isikhungo lesifunda, njengoba ngo-2009, le ndawo ngesikhathi igubha iminyaka 140th. Abaphathi bedolobha ngesikhathi lo mcimbi, waqalisa olubizwa ngokuthi "Road Map", lapho yabuyiselwa futhi lakha eziningi izinto. Kukhona amapaki amasha amahlanu, nalapho izakhamizi zikwazi uphumule nomndeni wonke, kanye olusha eceleni komgwaqo, utshani zezimbali.

Unyaka waqala enye endaweni eyayibekelwe ukuzilibazisa abahlali - kuyinto Youth Alley, ise wesifunda Qaratapa futhi olusha Central Park kanye yashayisa unqenqema elalisanda kwakhiwa. Nsuku zonke esikhungweni sokuqondisa Almaty esifundeni ayaqala ukusebenza, izitolo ezintsha, imigoqo, amaqembu kanye zimboni service.

Izakhamuzi ungahamba ngokuphepha emigwaqweni ebusuku, ngoba kukhanyisa spotlight eziningi nezibani.

zokungcebeleka

Ngaphandle ezindaweni lapho impilo engokomoya sabantu, Taldykorgan idume izikhumbuzo yalo yayenziwe. Ethandwa kakhulu kwalokhu lwaleli, elise ngokushesha emnyango emzini. Design Its lifanekisela esangweni eyinhloko esikhungweni sokuqondisa, futhi siqukethe izinsika ezine, efanekisela ubunye nenhlalakahle. Ukugcwaliswa onjalo okuyikhona kungcono coat ndawo.

Futhi ekhangayo kule ndawo ubhekwa wakha isikhumbuzo behlonipha Batyr Kabanbay futhi anikezelwe yamasotja anesibindi owanika ukumelana djungars abahlaseli phansi ngekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili. Phakathi kwezinye izindawo sikhunjulwe isikhungo lesifunda yilezi ezilandelayo: Obelisk Inkazimulo, asethwe Park of Culture, lesikhumbuzo anikezelwe fighters ngoba amandla Soviet, a ngokudayisa anikezelwe Kazakh imbongi G. Ormanova, nabanye.

umnotho

Kuze kube manje, Taldykorgan ngenkuthalo ekuthuthukiseni kuzo zonke izinhlangothi futhi insimu yalo ngenkuthalo olwenziwa Ukwakhiwa kwezikhungo ezintsha. Ngakho-ke, ukukhiqizwa yezimboni, okuyinto ngesisekelo emkhakheni yomnotho wedolobhakazi, kakhulu, akasakwazi ukuma namanje. In the isikhungo lesifunda okwamanje usebenza izinkampani amabili nambili, okuyinto ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene, kanye kabusha. Ngaphandle kwalezi, endaweni okusebenza ngisho ukukhiqizwa encane engamashumi amane nesishiyagalombili, ukuhlinzeka zonke kunesidingo labantu edolobheni.

Taldykorgan izakhamizi abasebenza ibhethri, ukuwafaka futhi umshini wokwakha izitshalo. Umuzi usenayo izimboni eziningana: izicathulo, izingubo kanye nefenisha.

Zonke izinkomba kwezomnotho edolobheni kuphela kuqinisekisa ukuthambekela ngoba liyanda ukwenziwa amasevisi kanye nemikhiqizo, ngokulandelana, futhi inhlalakahle yabo bonke abakhileyo sokuqondisa, njalo akhiwa amabhizinisi, imisebenzi emisha futhi nokunyuka kwamazinga okuphila.