Inhloko-dolobha ye-Republic of Mari El. Uhulumeni weRiphabhulikhi Mari El

Russia - ezweni lezizwe ezihlukahlukene. Kanjani ezithakazelisayo futhi engavamile kubabangele ngamunye republic ayo. Omunye izifunda esiyinqaba - Republic of Mari El. Kuyinto onqenqemeni izivakashi. Abaningi abafuna ukubona namachibi amahle yalesi sifunda ithunyelwa lapha ehlobo. Futhi edonsela izakhamizi dolobha Russian weRiphabhulikhi Mari-El ngaya eYoshkar-Ola.

Umlando weMari onqenqemeni

Igama Mari El nge ulimi lwasendaweni kusho Mari onqenqemeni. Marie iyona abantu bomdabu endaweni (kusukela Mari - "umyeni wami, le ndoda"). Ukuze uthole eside kakhulu isikhathi wadalula onqenqemeni Ukuhlasela amabutho ase-East nase-Europe. Kwaphela isikhathi eside lapho libuse Tatar Khanate. Phakathi nokubusa Ivana Groznogo Mari izwe lebhalwe Russia. Borderline weRiphabhulikhi kungabonwa lonke. Iningi labantu ayikakamukeli yimiphi izinkolo zomhlaba, futhi ubuKristu futhi Islam, futhi namanje ukuthandaza emathempelini amaqaba futhi enze imicikilisho ezifanele.

Kusukela ngekhulu le-16 emlandweni wezwe it is kuxhumene kakhulu ngokungenakuhlukaniswa ukuphila Russia. Nokho, njengoba kunoma iyiphi enye indawo yezwe, it has izimpawu ayo: ifulege, isibonakaliso neculo lesizwe weRiphabhulikhi Mari El.

Umfanekiso esifundeni

Maka weRiphabhulikhi Mari-El iwuphawu ubunye baso. Limelela ngendwangu tristimulus unxande. Ibhande eliphezulu, okuyinto oluthatha yesine ububanzi ifulege umbala azure. Emaphakathi band (nengxenye ububanzi) - omhlophe. Ingxenye engezansi, okuyinto engase ifaniswe ngobukhulu kuya phezulu, has a umbala obomvu. Kwesokunxele, eduze shaft, kokumhlophe ikhombisa Mari nomhlobiso kazwelonke onesiginesha abomvu ansundu "iMari El". The national flag of Republic of Mari-El anesithombe izindlu wokwakha uhulumeni, umengameli, izakhiwo ezikhonzayo, izinkantolo, kanye nohulumeni basekhaya.

On isihlangu heraldic weRiphabhulikhi element of umhlobiso kazwelonke omelela wenzalo nokuchuma esifundeni. Lokhu-oki, * pine amagatsha nezindlebe, sengathi iribhoni kusahlangene ngemibala emithathu (ngokuvumelana ifulege). Elingenamikhono izingalo ihlobisa Arbitration Court weRiphabhulikhi Mari El. Limelela ukuzinikela isibalo sabantu ezweni lonke ngomsebenzi wezolimo, kanye nenzalo ezweni nengcebo.

Anthem of Republic of Mari-El umsindo ngezilimi ezintathu: Russian, iMari Mari futhi entabeni izimfunda. Umbhali Yuri evdokimov umculo. Umbhali wamazwi - V Panov I. Imayini no D. Islamov. Njenganoma iyiphi iculo kule ndawo kwaqashwa, kusho izimo zawo, ingcebo wabantu balapha abanobungane nabahle eqinile abahlala republic.

Uhulumeni weRiphabhulikhi Mari-El

Ukwakheka uhulumeni simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: inhloko kahulumeni, amasekela akhe amabili, ongqongqoshe, izinhloko amakomiti isimo. UMongameli WeRiphabhulikhi unelungelo ukufaka kuhulumeni nephini lakhe. Okwamanje, uhulumeni weRiphabhulikhi Mari-El iholwa leonid Igorevich Markelov.

isakhiwo sikahulumeni yalesi sifunda akuhlukile ukuthi kwezinye izifunda zezwe. Futhi, Ministry of Republic of Mari-El engamele ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, isiko kanye nabezindaba, imfundo, ezezimali, ubulungiswa. Mari El - onqenqemeni kuyinto enhle kakhulu, umthombo wakhe oyinhloko wemali - ngomnotho zemvelo. Zonke lezi zimiso zitholakala emnyangweni at Ministry of Republic of Mari El ngokuphepha kwemvelo.

inhlokodolobha

Inhloko-dolobha ye-Republic of Mari-El, ngaya eYoshkar-Ola, linomlando othakazelisayo. Leli gama yasekuqaleni - Tsarevokokshaisk (Tsarev edolobheni ku Kokshaga River). It yasungulwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-16 nele wayedabuka inqaba lempi. Ngemva kokuba eqala nabakhi abalimi umsebenzi kabani main isiba ezolimo. Kwaze kwaba sekhulwini le-18 lo muzi ngokuyinhloko lempi, kuze iqalile ekuvuleni izimboni. Umumo nemizana washintsha ngokuphelele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuzijabulisa esiyinhloko izakhamuzi baba Alexander Elizabethan Fair futhi ngaya eYoshkar-Ola waba omunye izikhungo of umthengisi republic. Yemakethe futhi manje ungaphakathi ngaya eYoshkar-Ola, siwulimi zomlando yedolobha.

Okwamanje, ingqalasizinda yedolobha is kahle. Ngaya eYoshkar-Ola liyisikhungo zezombusazwe hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi kwamasiko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingenye yamadolobha amadala futhi enhle kakhulu iVolga esifundeni.

Izikhangibavakashi ngaya eYoshkar-Ola

Inhloko-dolobha ye-Republic of Mari-El, njengoba isikhungo kwamasiko, enezinto eziningi ezikhangayo. Izivakashi kufanele nakanjani vakashela Museum National yaqanjwa T. V Evseeva, kanye Museum of Fine Arts. Labo abafisa okwengeziwe ngokuphila, imikhuba, amasiko bendawo, kanye ungqumukela phakathi umlando edolobheni, kuwufanele ngokuvakashela Museum of umlando emzini ngaya eYoshkar-Ola. Yiqiniso, ubuhle okhethekile edolobheni ukunikeza zezakhiwo ezindala ezifana Church of the Ascension (ngekhulu le-18), i-House of abaseSoviet (ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20). izakhiwo Old ihluke yezitolo yesimanje kanye nezikhungo ehhovisi, futhi umxhwele isakhiwo ngifuna, lapho uhulumeni kanye Arbitration Court weRiphabhulikhi Mari-El.

Kuwufanele drive kancane edolobheni ukubona Manor emangalisa Sheremetev, ngokubukeka sifana castle.

Inzuzo enkulu edolobheni - ubuhle bemvelo: izihlahla, izingadi kanye izikwele, lapho ungakwazi ukuhamba futhi ujabulele ubuhle bemvelo Mari.

namanye amadolobha

Ukuziphilisa edorobheni elincani kusitjhijilo - ukuthi umahluko phakathi Republic of Mari El. Volzhsk - omunye wabo. Kuyinto isikhungo lesifunda elinabantu abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-61. Esikhathini iVolga uginindela umkhakha ngenkuthalo asathuthuka.

Omunye umuzi - Zvenigovo. Liphinde eyakhelwe loMfula iVolga. Edolobheni ihlathi umkhakha futhi umkhumbi ukulungisa.

Eyesithathu idolobha - Kozmodemyansk. labantu Ezazimzungezile - cishe izinkulungwane 25 abantu. Edolobheni kukhona izitshalo ukwenziwa inyama, ayi, imboni ingubo, mboni yezitini, izingxenye zalesi sihlahla ukukhiqizwa egesi endzaweni lephephile, amakhompyutha.

Isiko weRiphabhulikhi nenhloko-dolobha yalo

Inhloko-dolobha ye-Republic of Mari-El nakwamanye amadolobha kwakhona ekhaya ukuze abaningi abadumile bomculo, abaculi, abaculi, abadansi kanye izimbongi. Ngokwesibonelo, udumo ezweni okubanzi wathola iqembu umdanso, ngokuthi Republic. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke umqambi Russian Ivan Palantay azalelwe ngaya eYoshkar-Ola. Ngokuqondene ubuntu ngaphezulu owaziwa kulesibonelo yiyona imbongi UNikolai Zabolockij ebuntwaneni eyaqala kwelinye izikhungo wesifunda wezwe.

Territory Imvelo

Ikakhulukazi uyaziqhenya Mari ezweni umcebo walo zemvelo, amahlathi enhle obukhulu, amachibi ecacile ezijulile. Ejulile echibini Karst imvelaphi kuyinto Zryv. Ukujula kwawo kwezinye izindawo ifinyelela 56 amamitha. Enye echibini kwakheka kwi site yokwehluleka ungqimba lomhlaba - Sea iso. Umlando waleli chibi ligubuzelwe zinganekwane eziningi futhi izindaba. Igama ke wathola ingozi: lapho uwabukela kude noma kweso lenyoni, bese balolonge kufana ehlweni lomuntu, futhi ekhula emhlabeni fir ubude - eyelashes obukhulu.

Heritage akuyona kuphela kuleli zwe, kodwa lonke izwe laseRussia - kuyinto Tabashinskoe echibini. Ukujula kwawo ifinyelela 55 amamitha. Amanzi echibini uhlanzekile, ogelezayo, ecebile namaminerali futhi ekwelapheni. Ekujuleni echibini kuhlale Pike, carp, bream, burbot futhi roach. Phakathi nawo-70s kwekhulu lama-20 kuleli chibi neyaziwayo bemvelo engcwele.

Enye ubuhle engavamile echibini - Tahir. Maphakathi nalo ekugcineni esakha lesi siqhingi lapho eyaqala obukhulu Grove oluhlaza.

umphumela Special ekwelapheni kwechibi Shungaltan. Ukungcola nomthombo wamanzi equkethe semali-hydrogen sulfide.

Hhayi echibini amehlo kuphela nanoma yimuphi umuntu ofuna Mari onqenqemeni. Libuye emifuleni ehlanzekile ngokungavamile, isibonelo, Ilene. Ehlobo kungabonwa ezihlukahlukene izinyoni ezenza izidleke zabo emabhange yayo futhi hatching. I Ilen siphela iziphethu eziningi, ngakho uma amanzi enyakaza, kuyabanda futhi ihlanzekile. Omunye ukusakaza kuyinto amaminerali, ibizwa ngokuthi Green Key.

Izivakashi kufanele nakanjani ukuya inqolobane kazwelonke futhi park "iMari Chodra". Lokhu izindawo avikelwe ngokukhethekile ensimini ka okuyinto proirastayut zezinyoni ezingavamile izitshalo. Amahlathi kanye zezikhotha engabathinti Ukungenela komuntu, futhi ngakho-ke kuyinto enhle ikakhulukazi.

Imikhuba namasiko bendawo

Inhloko-dolobha ye-Republic of Mari-El nezinye idolobha lakhona, naphezu kwezinkinga elalibhekene umkhakha athuthukile, niyaqhubeka nilondoloze umbala kazwelonke zendawo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izimo weMari yesimanje Usabambelela futhi sihlakulele ubuntu babo siqu: basebenzisa lomdabu, ngamaholide uzwakale Motifs yobuhlanga kungabonwa dancing wendabuko zokubhukuda. I ikhefi ukhonza cuisine kazwelonke. Lalolo hlanga wezwe friendly, iyokwazi ukuqonda ubunjalo ukuphila, ukuba nomuzwa ubunye kanye nezwe.

Ubuningi amasiko kanye nengcebo yemvelo engapheli - yilokho Russia zingakhokhelwa ozibongayo. Republic of Mari-El iyingxenye eziyingqayizivele kuleli zwe elikhulu. Akukho ulwandle afudumele, kodwa akusona isithiyo ukuze bachithe iholidi ongenakulibaleka futhi ujabulele ubuhle bemvelo ezizungezile.