Ukulwa nokonakala e China: Izindlela, Okuhlangenwe

UMongameli Russian at press conference yamuva kusho umusho othi ngokushesha baba sisemoyeni "Uma imali eye yasetshenziswa ongenangqondo, ukuthi lena akuyona ukonakala." Nalokhu, yebo, kunzima ukuba uvume, ukuba nengqondo kwale umusho lapho, kodwa injabulo kuleyo ukuphendula kancane. On isizinda yamuva ephezulu iphrofayela inkohlakalo amahlazo nge owayenguNgqongqoshe Ulyukaev, nababusi, amasekela abantu kuphela lazy ezweni lethu akuzange kubonakale baye bazindla nokweba. Cishe bonke abaqinisekayo ukuthi inkohlakalo - kukubi yezwe, umphakathi kanye nesimo. Senzani nalo? Ukuphendula lo mbuzo, iningi ucaphune isibonelo izindlela inkhohlakalo e China. Bawenza kanjani azibonakali, sonke siyazi. Ukulwa nokonakala e China kuhambisana ngokudutshulwa. Ingabe kuyiqiniso lokhu? Ngempela, China ukubhubhisa poll kube yikwembulwa kancane ngokukhwabanisa? Ake sizame sokulungisa le nkinga. Ukuze Russia, lolu daba lubalulekile, mhlawumbe, ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Umsuka ukubola indlela yokucabanga noma isiko?

Asivume, ubani phakathi kwethu akukaze ubonge indoda usizo lwakhe? Lokhu kusho ukuthi inkokhelo ethile ngaphansi kwenkontileka, okungukuthi, ukubonga, oluvela enhliziyweni emhlophe? Ngokwesibonelo, odokotela ukuba umsebenzi kuphumelele, othisha ukulungiswa kuhle uhlolo lokugcina? Siyavumelana ukuthi iningi emphakathini wethu ecabanga kungokwemvelo. Futhi uma thina ungacabangi ukuthi ngale ndlela sikwazi kungukuthi kuphela ukusekela izinga lenkohlakalo kanye nokwakha ke? Yiqiniso, abaningi manje ongaphikisana. Nokho, iqiniso liwukuthi. Cabanga ukuthi esibhedlela ikhokhwe yokwamukela, kodwa kwakudingeka sikhulise engusomabhizinisi ocebile. Ukuze lo msebenzi omuhle, okuyiwona, ngakho wayeka imali wasebhange, wenza isipho "ngokusuka enhliziyweni 'ngesimo utshwala ezibizayo. Ezingqondweni izisebenzi yakhiwa ngemibono ukuthi "njengoba kudingekile", kuba "okuvamile." Futhi uma kuziwa esingaphansi umuntu othile onothileyo, naye owayebalekele ikhokhwe okulinganayo imali, kodwa akazange 'ngokusuka enhliziyweni' isipho ngaye kungaba isimo sengqondo esihluke ngokuphelele. Futhi kahle, ukuthi abasebenzi babo isimiso "ngokusuka enhliziyweni" Yiqiniso, njengo, ningaqali ukuthi phakathi isu izenzo ezinjalo abathakazelelwayo. Kukhona amacala lapho izisebenzi obala ecela "ukubonga".

Ungase ucabange ukuthi lokhu kwaziswa akuhlangene ne isihloko sethu " Ukulwa Nokonakala e China njengesibonelo ku-Russia." Nokho, akuyona. Iqiniso lokuthi izimpande inkohlakalo lwajula elisuka umlando. Kuyinto isiko Amazwe aseMpumalanga, kuhlanganise isiRashiya, njengoba owalandela endleleni Eastern waseByzantium, futhi Golden zidlamlilo.

Umahluko kulokho sengqondo futhi emasikweni aseMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga ubonisa umlando 1585. By-Turkish Sultan Murad III khona Aristocrat wase-Austria. Wayengumuntu kabi ujwayelene emasikweni East akangayiletha isipho reception. Ngenxa isenzo libhekwe njengelingcwele nokungahloniphi. Ambassador Austrian washaywa ngezinduku, bayiphonsa ejele.

Inkohlakalo e China futhi zamila nomqondo ka yokubonga, umvuzo usizo. Emuva ngo-2006, Usihlalo Hu Jintao echazwe lomkhuba ngokuthi "emayini itshalwe ngaphansi somphakathi." Umzabalazo wekulwa nenkhohlakalo e China.

Ukufika Xi Jinping: ukuqala impi yokulwa ukufumbathisa

Ngo-2012, Usihlalo iCommunist Party of China Xi Jinping waqala. Wabeka imigomo inqubomgomo. Ukulwa nokonakala e China (isithombe yicala ngezansi) iba semqoka.

Ikhodi zikhulu Xi Jinping

Into yokuqala iziphathimandla zaseChina kubaqoqi uhlu 8 amaphuzu. Wonke umuntu kwakudingeka abambe ngekhanda kubo futhi bathobele unquestioningly. Ukushintshwa kwalo kwabonisa indlela imithetho izikhulu:

1. Ukunqatshwa solemnity futhi icala. Abaningi nezikhulu ezinezikhundla eziphezulu kanye nababusi empumalanga uthande imikhosi okubizayo. ukhaphethi Red, ukuhlangana nabantu, lapho wamukela ngempela pha nosaziwayo. Konke lokhu kuhambisana ne izimbali, iculo, ihlombe, amadili ezibizayo. Njengoba sazi, zonke ikhokhwe kusukela isabelomali isimo.
2. Ukwenqaba ahlanganyele kunoma imiphi imisebenzi kwezohwebo, ezifana amatshe ithebhu, iqhaza izingqungquthela, ukusika iribhoni ekuvulweni, njll
3. Ukunciphisa travel phesheya. Ukunciphisa abasebenzi wabeluleki, izikhonzi, uma usazodinga.
4. Amaphepha nezincazelo liqondwe ulimi oluvamile izakhamuzi.
5. Ukwenqaba ukuvalwa kwemigwaqo, ezitaladini ngenxa ukudlula tuples.
6. Ukunqaba PR ngokweqile. Ukuvela ezindabeni, Ukudluliselwa uma ngiphoqelekile ngempela.
7. Ukunqatshwa izincwadi, autobiographies, izincwadi kanye nezinye uyafundisa.
8. Savings. Ungabhali ngokwakho izimoto, zokuhlala, amathikithi, njll

Nokho, izikhulu akuthatha njengesinqumo demagoguery ihlaya. Akekho ngokungathi sína ukuthi uMongameli omusha ngeke enze amahlaya. Babengazi ukuthi limenyezelwe ezinkulu yokulwa nenkohlakalo e China. "Noma izimiso eziphakeme zokuziphatha, noma ekukhishweni" - umcondvo lobalulekile kuyinto isu elisha. Yiqiniso, isigwebo sokufa ngaphambili. Nokho, Xi Jinping ilimala okushintshiwe zonke izindlela umzabalazo wokulwa nenkohlakalo e China. Sitshele kafushane ngazo kamuva.

Umnotho idili - isibonakaliso izikhulu

Emva "Ikhodi Regulations" we 8-iphuzu uMongameli omusha wakwenza kwacaca ukuthi sina. EChina, isiko - ukuhlela amadili unomphela phakathi izikhulu eziphezulu. Babonakala futhi usihlalo. Amadili kuhluke kanjani okunethezeka, ikhonza izitsha ibhalwe zokudlela best of kwasolwandle, iwayini amahle, nogwayi, ugwayi, kubiza amashumi zamadola iphakethe, njll ngayinye Cishe konke etafuleni uhlala emva imikhosi ngezimali. Lokhu kakhulu unyakaziswa ngesabelomali.

Xi Jinping ngaphambilini ukukhonza izitsha kanye isobho 4 kuphela. Izikhulu base bebuthaka ngokomoya. Abaningi babo baqaphela ukuthi kuzosuka impi sina yokulwa nenkohlakalo e China.

Savings emadilini ngoba izikhulu eziphezulu Chinese aqeda sina nebhizinisi iye egxile.

Imiphumela "idili umnotho"

Phakathi nonyaka wokuqala uMongameli we amadili lemali lehla ngamaphesenti angu-30.

Ukugcina hhayi kuphela kwi kwasemini bendabuko kanye dinner. Kwehliswe kanye ithikithi yokuthengisa for unqambothi air travel ngamaphesenti angu-10, izimpahla okunethezeka yokuthengisa yehle ngo 20-30 angu. Futhi sehle amavolumu likagologo elite "Maotai", abathenga kuphela izikhulu. Inani ibhodlela ngayinye imayelana 600-700 USD.

Imiphumela yokuqala 2013 kwaba nemiphumela. isabelomali ukonga of mayelana $ 40 bhiliyoni. Futhi lena kuphela federal isabelomali izibalo. Ubude ukonga kuwo wonke amazinga zaba yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane 160 zamaRandi.

Ngakho lokho kwaba impi yokulwa nenkohlakalo e China? Kuphela uma abanye izinsongo nokubonakaliswa izikhulu yokungathembeki ephethwe ukubuswa? Cha Izindlela zokubhekana nenkohlakalo e China inzima kakhulu.

Lesi sigameko - esilinganisweni kakhulu inkohlakalo

Capital isijeziso ngenxa izikhulu, ngubani babanjwa ukuba zingabambi isifumbathiso, kuyinto badutshulwe. Nokho, kukhona izinganekwane eziningi kwandile ezweni lethu. Eyokuqala wabo - eChina, zonke poll ukubeka odongeni ngelokweba. Kuyinto, uma sikubeka kahle, hhayi ngempela.

Ukulwa nokonakala e China: abantu 10,000 babulawa

Yebo, kule minyaka yonke inkathi inqubomgomo elwisana nenkohlakalo umbuso iminyaka engu-16 kuya ekufeni bagwetshwa ukufa ezingaphezu kuka-10 eziyinkulungwane. Man. Nokho, lezi zibalo abawudingi amazwana:

1. China iqukethe kwezigidi ezingu-70. Izikhulu. lesi sibalo sincane for labantu elikhulu. IChina endaweni 26th simo by iphesenti Izikhulu eziningi zakulesi zonke izakhamuzi enamandla - 8.8%. Ukuze uqhathanise, Russia zibalwa ku emihlanu phezulu ne umphumela 30%. Ukuze uthole elikhulu ezigidini ezingu-70 izikhulu zikahulumeni ngubani zijwayele izipho bendabuko, ukukhushulwa ukukhishwa ayizinkulungwane 10. Engu-10 kubonakala sibalo ngalelo nani eliwubala.
2. Ngokwesibonelo, ngonyaka owodwa vó siqinise impi yokulwa nenkohlakalo e China (2015) okwaholela yokuthi amacala angaphezu kuka-330 000 yayimiswe. okungukuthi kuphela unyaka owodwa kwadingeka ukudubula ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu index seminyaka eyishumi.

Umusho akusho ukudubula

Akumelwe sikhohlwe eyodwa simo emthethweni Chinese: sokugweba ekufeni - hhayi ukudubula. Kuncike ekutheni umusho kungaba lihlehlisiwe. Zokukhokha, ngaleyo ndlela, akunaziqondiso. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuthola isigwebo sokufa, ungalindela a lifetime ngokubulawa, hhayi elinde ke. "Bloody" isipiliyoni China e siqinise impi yokulwa nenkohlakalo ngesikhathi kubusa Xi Jinping selukhombisile ukuthi ukweba akazange ukudubula "Tiger" eyodwa, okusho isikhulu esiphakeme. Ngokwesilinganiso, izikhulu ezikhohlakele uthole iminyaka engaba ngu-12-16 amacala abo.

Yingakho lesi siphetho: ekubulaleni abantu abaningi zonke izikhulu akathembekanga China kuyinganekwane. Isigwebo sokufa, yebo, isetshenziswa, kodwa kuphela ezimweni ezingavamile, ngokuvamile kube yisifundo ukuboniswa abanye.

Isigwebo sokufa akusho sokudubula

Namuhla, China kuyaqabukela esetshenzisiwe nje esingu. Limiselelwe umjovo. Lena izizathu ngenxa ezimbili:

1. Humanity. China ngokuvamile osolwa nesihluku.
2. Donation. IsiShayina ngokuvamile ngaphambi kwesehlakalo izidumbu bayiswe ezibhedlela lapho izitho zisusiwe. Leli bhizinisi kuchuma ezweni. Iziphathimandla ukuthenga kwamanye amazwe ngoba eningi. Kwabathinta ngokuvamile kukwenza kungenzeki ukuthatha inhliziyo nezinye izitho zomzimba ezibalulekile.

Izizathu ukulwa lomchazi yokulwa nenkohlakalo

inqubomgomo enqabela inkohlakalo ngephutha elihlobene ne ekuqaleni kowezi-2000. Lokhu kwenzeke ngenxa yezizathu ezimbili:

1. Kukhula kwemnotfo ehlile ngalesi sikhathi. Kwatholakala ukuthi aluhlaza iMidlalo Yama-Olympic e Beijing, i-Asian Games e Guangzhou, Shenzhen Universiade ucashile inkinga inhlekelele enkulu, okuyinto imbangela eyinhloko emikhulu nenkohlakalo.
2. Ukwanda kwe-inthanethi. Esikhathini Inkathi "umphakathi wembulunga yonke ', njengoba ukubiza izintatheli eziningi nabezombusazwe Network, fihla ukonakala' punctures" kunzima kakhulu. Abantu ningakholwa eziyimiyalo Mao, Lenin, uConfucius, uma iziqubulo zabo afihle zezigidi zamaRandi ebhange ngesikhathi izikhulu. Noma yimuphi Photoshop ezimbi ukuhlolwa akukho lendodana ezingozini zomgwaqo Car phoyisa nge amaholo aphansi, aphumula ngosuku yezikebhe ezibizayo ezungezwe Centerfold - konke luzakwenziwa obala.

Impi yokulwa nokonakala noma ukuphikiswa?

Abantu ababeka kumiswe ukukhishwa inkohlakalo ezweni lethu, kubalulekile ukuba kubonise, nokuthi ngempela for nokubulawa ukuba ukufihla izikhulu yokungathembeki? Kungakhathaliseki lezi zinyathelo kuzoholela ngendlela zomthetho ukuqeda ukuphikiswa zezombusazwe? Okungenani, kangakanani ukuthi eyayithandwa ososayensi kakhulu kwezepolitiki ukutadisha isipiliyoni umzabalazo wokulwa nenkohlakalo e China.

Isiqubulo 'ukushaya izimpukane amahlosi ", ezamenyezelwa Xi Jinping, wabonisa ukuthi labadubuli ungase uthole umuntu, kungakhathaliseki imali yabo. Ngaphambi amachashazi konke alinganayo. I ukufumbathisa abathintekayo cishe bonke abasebenzi China. Ngokuvamile imisho kukhona izimbangi nje kuphela sezombusazwe.

Abezindaba njengoba indlela inkhohlakalo

Kwenye inkulumo yamuva umengameli wethu wawuthela wasikisela elihlobene ne indaba elikhulu Ulyukayev. Putin wathi asikho isidingo ukudala umbukiso emaphephandabeni nakuthelevishini amacala enkohlakalo.

Experience ekulweni nenkohlakalo e-China ebonisa ukuthi, kunalokho, emphakathini kabanzi abezindaba kunikeza imiphumela emihle. Zonke inkampani eminingi elwa e China ukhonza izinhloso ezimbili:

1. Ukuletha kuzo zonke izikhulu ezingeke "sithwale", nokuthi zingase wabulawelwa ohlwini olulandelayo.
2. Buyela ukuthembela kwabantu kule neziphathimandla.

Ngokusekelwe kulezi imigomo, umsebenzi oyinhloko - ukwenza amacala enkohlakalo azungeze aura ngohlelo oluthile lwethelevishini. Izikhulu obala, wasusa kuyo yonke okuthunyelwe, abezindaba banyathelisa izihloko mayelana "umsebenzi ezingcolile" yabo, eyenziwa izindaba izindlu zikanokusho, wethulwa izimoto uquqaba sokunethezeka, okuyinto akunakuthengwa babezothola umholo ovamile. Ekupheleni-ke ugcina ukwambulwa nokubulawa. Yiqiniso, abantu abaningi babulawelwa ku-TV kakade asivamile ukubonwa, njengoba kwakunjalo ngaphambili, futhi kuyaqabukela wayekwenza sokudubula. Limiselelwe ngomjovo obulalayo. Ngenxa yale njongo sakha izikhungo eziningi ezikhethekile wezokwelapha.

Imiphumela siqinise impi yokulwa nenkohlakalo

Ngakho, okhiphe lo kulwa nenkhohlakalo e China? Izibalo kuphela ngonyaka 2015 ubonisa ukuthi ukwephulwa ezikhonjwe ayesezohlubuka 34 abayizinkulungwane Emacaleni angaphezu kuka-8 ayizinkulungwane idluliselwe enkantolo ukusetshenziswa isikhundla esemthethweni ukuze bazizuzise bona, abangaphezu kuka-5 izinkulungwane -... Ukuze kokuthola izipho. Lwangaphambi kwecala, ukufinyelela neziyaluyalu ezihambisana nokusetshenziswa izimoto olusemthethweni ngezinhloso kwangasese. Ezimweni ezinjalo-2015 babengaba zinkulungwane 5.5. Abangaba yizinkulungwane 4.5. Izikhulu Bajeziselwa inhlangano aluhlaza futhi amadili, imishado, nemingcwabo, izihlobo, njll Abantu abangaphezu kuka-500 eziyinkulungwane. Wahlupheka ngenxa inhlangano izindawo zokuzijabulisa, amakilabhu. Bangaphezu kuka-ayizinkulungwane 2.5. Phendula phambi komthetho uhambo lwabo ukuze izwe ngezithukuthuku izimali kwesabelomali.

Ukulwa nokonakala e China: 2016

Ukuze 2016 akukho imiphumela ngqo. Nokho, ukusebenza isobala. Ukulwa nokonakala e 2015-2016, wayilahla phansi umnotho wedolobha elikhulu Macau - the ukugembula isikhungo esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. inqubomgomo enqabela inkohlakalo kuye kwaholela iqiniso lokuthi izikhulu abalahlekelwe iyiphi imali yangempela, noma wesaba nje ukuze siqashelwe phakathi "tycoons".

4 Julayi 2016 wagwetshwa udilikajele "Tiger" Ling Jihua - abakhulu wangaphambili leHhovisi CPC ngesifumbathiso, ukusetshenziswa kabi kwamandla, ukwephulwa beqembu kanye nesimo isiyalo. Ukuboshwa kwalo olusemthethweni, okuyinto cishe indoda yesithathu kuleli zwe, lanyakazisa wonke umphakathi Chinese.

isiphetho

Kwakube e China ngesifumbathiso ayinayo uhlamvu mass. Nokho, kumelwe kuvunywe ukuthi abaningi bagwetshwa udilikajele, nakakhulu kunalezo abathola isikhathi eside zeminyaka 10-15. Konke lokhu asisindise tibalo eside esabelweni sezimali. Futhi, lezi zinyathelo kwaba nethonya elihle ekukhuleni kwezomnotho, njengoba imali iya utshalomali, hhayi ekhukhwini izikhulu.

Ngifuna ukukholelwa ukuthi e-Russia, ekugcineni, futhi, ngeke bezikhandla imithetho emelene nenkohlakalo, baboshwe akuzona ayesezindaweni ezingazodwa, kodwa okwandile. Yiqiniso, kuqedwe ngokuphelele lesi simanga akunakwenzeka. Nokho, esimweni lapho izikhonzi ezezimali obala baphikisa ngokuthi nokutshala izimali ezinhlelweni ukuthuthukiswa engenamsebenzi, njengoba "eyebiwe" futhi iziteshi federal bayamangala ukuthi omunye ithrekhi lakhiwa, futhi akuzange eyebiwe penny, kubonakala ezingenathemba. izinyathelo kuphela eluhlelweni kanye ezinqala ukuqeda ubukhohlakali izoba nemiphumela.