Portrait Stolz. inoveli Image Stolz Goncharov sika "Oblomov"

Genius isikhathi sakhe kule noveli "Oblomov", enyatheliswa Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov ngo-1859, futhi namuhla sizodingida imibuzo phezu zokuziphatha, zezenhlalo, imibuzo yefilosofi khona. Umuntu ngamunye unesibopho ukuphila kwakhe futhi ikusasa - ukuze sikwazi kwakha umcondvo lobalulekile lokhu umsebenzi wokubhala. Omunye abadlali main, yakhelwe ukuhola umfundi kuvisisa imibono inoveli iyindlela Stolz. Yena "yahamba" umfanekiso protagonist indaba Oblomov empini yakhe ekufuneni ngensindiso yakhe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umlobi enikeza Stolz izici bukhoma nobuntu, okuvumela ukubukeka ujule umphefumulo wakhe futhi ukuqonda izisusa nezenzo.

Ukuvela Andreya Ivanovicha Shtoltsa

Kusukela livela okokuqala emakhasini imisebenzi emikhulu ekhuluma umfundi angakwazi kahle impela "uhlaka" Stolz portrait enovelini "Oblomov". Lokhu uhlamvu ngokuphelele konke kuphambene Oblomov. Yena iyasebenza, beshesha, elingenalo neziqubu zokucindezeleka futhi melancholy.

I Stolz umfundi livela izingxenye 2 komkhiqizo (Ikhanda lesithathu). Ngemva kwesikhathi eside, uhlamvu yethu ngokuthi ngesikhathi Oblomov futhi wathola umngane wakhe elele kusofa. Andrei ngaphandle kokungabaza yabonisa liyingxenye ematasa yokuma Ili Ilicha, uzama nivuthulule blues, owabahlula omunye.

nendlela yokukhuthaza

Konke okwenziwayo sinesisusa. Ukuziphatha Andrew Ivanovich isusela izici zayo setha ngumlobi umsebenzi. Image Stolz ngokufingqiwe Gočár yena: "Indima ehola kungokwalabo ukuphila we" amandla amasha "- indaba eyingqabavu Stolz. Enqoba kuye esikhathini esizayo. "

Yini eyenza u-Andrew Oblomov azame ukusindisa? Okokuqala, uthando umngane wakhe. Yena esiqotho ukunakekelwa kwempilo yakhe. Eqaphela ukuthi ukuhlala kusofa akwenzeki ngenxa ngokomzimba, kodwa ngenxa yobuthakathaka obungokomoya, uthola ukuthi kudingekile ukuba ushintshe indlela yokuphila Ili Ilicha. Uthatha isinyathelo ngokuvumelana nezinkolelo ngalokho kufanele kube ukuphila komuntu - lena isithombe Stolz kweqiniso.

abangane ebuntwaneni

Ngesisekelo kwendaba, izinhlamvu abaseduzane kusukela ebuntwaneni. Andrew esetshenziswa ukuziphatha Ilya njengoba abaphezulu junior. Stoltz ukhumbula ukuthi eminyakeni yokuqala Oblomov wasilahla ufasimbe ukuwozela, wayelwazi izinkondlo, ngakho ulangazelela impumelelo nemiphumela yaso "zemfundo". Ekuqaleni, kubonakala sengathi isimo indefatigable Andrei uyangenelela Oblomovka passivity. Empeleni, u-Andrei Ivanovich, sibonga amandla lwakhe olungapheli, ngokusobala wakwazi ukuthutha umngane wakhe, kodwa ngaphakathi kwaba wonke amakhefu efanayo.

Izimpawu Oblomov futhi Stolz

Bobabili umngane, noma abangane kusukela ebuntwaneni, imvelo kanye inhlonipho ngokuphila, bahlukile ngokuphelele. Stolz umthande 'ngandlelani Phendula "emphakathini, oxhumana nabo ngqo, wayeyindoda ibhizinisi. Oblomov kwaba sekhaya futhi wayekuthanda ukuba wedwa wenze "umphefumulo efuna."

Portrait Stolz futhi Oblomov portrait kuhlukile komunye nomunye ukuthi umbhali akakwazanga ukugwema isihloko of ekuchumana ukungqubuzana protagonists. Uma Ilya Ilyich "ehlubuka" ngokumelene Stolz eziphoqelelwe izindima, lesi kwakuyisiqalo zempi abangane ngokwengqondo. Yini Andrey Shtolts wacabanga phakathi nengxoxo abadumile nge Oblomov lokho Monologue lakhe elingaphakathi? ukuthi yena uyavumelana yini ngaphakathi nomngane, lapho washo unodoli ngokomzwelo mayelana yize ubuze bokuphila emphakathini?

Kunalokho, yebo. Akenzi uphazamisa Oblomov eyokhuza kuye kunalokho sluggishly, kancane kwephula ngendlela evamile of Stolz enovelini: "Kuyinto ubudala - ke wathi ayinkulungwane izikhathi." Uze abuze u-Eliya ukuba aqhubeke ukuthuthukisa umqondo wakhe futhi umnikeza isihloko sefilosofi. Oblomov uhlongoza ukudweba yokuphila ephelele, Stolz odlulela kuye izono, omema izibonelo izenzo ezinkulu ebusheni bakhe. Ngakho, efuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi u-Eliya watshela ukucabanga ngesidingo ukuba bashintshe ukuphila kwabo.

Ukubona Andreya Shtoltsa libhekene ukuzimisela kwakhe okuhle ngendlela engakholeki. Ukuvuma izono ngokukhululeka nangokusuka ezithintiwe Oblomov, nguye ngisho uyaqiniseka ngaphezulu abadinga ukusizwa yabo abese ebabaza: "Mina ngeke ngikushiye." Futhi kuphela uma Ilya Ilyich waqala ukudweba izithiyo entsha ngendlela yesenzo, Stolz uyaqonda ukuthi kudingeka isinyathelo esiwujuqu sokuhlukana nawo ngokuqinile. "Manje noma akakaze '- ukuthi ultimatum yakhe.

Isimo Sengqondo bathande Olga futhi Oblomov

Laphumela washiya inakekelwa Oblomov Olga Stolz ayikwazi bacabangani ngale ndaba kungenzeka romance phakathi kwazo. Ngemva kwesikhathi eside, lapho Olga bamazi e uthando lokugcina Oblomov, Stolz enganikanga ukubaluleka umqondo walo wokuqala. Kungani? Cha, lokhu akulona nokuziqhenya olimalayo - hhayi portrait enjalo Stolz - kunalokho, underestimation lomuntu Ili Ilicha, ukungakwazi ukuba siqonde ezicashile, obucayi, okumsulwa, okungukuthi, enhliziyweni yakhe, futhi kungabangela okuhambisanayo umuzwa wesifazane.

Ngo kwengxenye yesine umlingiswa oyinhloko noveli BakaJehova, "abalala" ku Pshenitsyn endlini, esagcina saziwa umyeni wakhe. Isikhathi beyibonakala yabuyela emuva, uma ebuyiselwa Ilyu lwakhe lwendabuko Ilicha Oblomovka. Stolz futhi manje qakala isiphetho Oblomov. Esefikile edolobheni, ngamunye wavakashela Ilya.

Yini Andrew wazizwa ngesikhathi enomhlangano umngane? Ukhuluma nge-Ilya, kunalokho, njengoba komfundisi ohlakaniphile nomfundi zokunganaki. nemicabango yenhliziyo yakhe kwakuhlezi Olga, kodwa yebo, yena ayiboni Oblomov futhi emizweni ayenayo ngama wakhe. Noma kunjalo, yena kuqala uqala ukukhuluma nge Olga, ngoba efuna ukukhuluma ngale ntombazane. Uyakuqonda ukuthi ukwazi Olga Oblomov akakwazanga ukulandela Stolz futhi ukuza Paris, futhi bakuthethelela.

ukulondoloza umngane

Portrait Stolz enovelini "Oblomov" sinikezwe izici eqinile ubuntu, ngokubeka izinselele nokulwela ukuba babahlangabeze. Awaken Oblomov okungenani abanye umsebenzi - kuwumsebenzi wakhe lokho, ngakho scares ezinye izifo nezesabekayo surely sondela uma akazange ashintshe imikhuba yakhe. Kodwa-ke akusizi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isenzo ngaphezulu ngamandla wokuqinisa ukuzihlonipha: wenza isithembiso ukulondoloza Olga Oblomov. Kungenzeka kanjani yena hhayi ukufeza isicelo sakhe!

Lapho u-Andrew ethola ukuthi ukuphela ngenxa yokudebesela yabo Ilya futhi babamba inkunzi kuye, indoda yakwa-kwezebhizinisi, ngokwazi imali, ke uyathukuthela kakhulu. Wajabula. Lokhu kufakazelwa plastic yayo, "... izandla zakhe clasped kule ndaba." Ngokulandelayo, ephenduka ukuze umngane wakhe futhi Fiat ithoni "cishe ophoqelelwe" Oblomov elisusa wodwa, ukusetha izinto ezilungile. yesehlakalo Ngokomzwelo eyakhelwe ngumlobi kuyanda. umfundi Abangenalwazi ongethemba ukuthi manje ngizwa nezinye Ilya, hamba uye ezweni, futhi zonke obungenza ngokuphepha. Kodwa Goncharov, ethembeke kwaze kwaba iqiniso abalingiswa, okuholela amaqhawe abo ngenye indlela. isithombe yenhloso uqine Stolz asikwazanga ukushintsha isithombe ababuthakathaka futhi ebuthaka-willed we Oblomov.

Ukusebenziseka Stolz ichaza isisekelo sempilo yalelozwe yakhe. iqhawe Le noveli sika idwetshwa umuntu okholelwa entweni ekhona okwangempela nizithibe, ogama umphefumulo "yayingekho indawo iphupho, Ayindida, eziyimfihlakalo." Izinto kwamandla ukugcwaliseka zawo zazilotshiwe emehlweni akhe, uhlobo kuwutalagu. Mhlawumbe, lo untula ukuqonda ubunjalo imicabango yabanye iphazamise Andrew "babe mesiya."

Obezvolenny Oblomov

Izimpawu Oblomov futhi Stolz ngokucacile waphawula kakhulu ngasekupheleni kwendaba. Ngaphandle elinde Oblomov edolobhaneni, evakashele umngani Stolz futhi. Washaywa hhayi kuphela ukubukeka Ili Ilicha, kodwa futhi emkhathini elilizungezile. Cishe ngokuphazima kweso kuziwa Olga. Ukwazi abantu nokuba nesipiliyoni, Andrei ujabule sithintwe Ilya kanjani ngempela ajabule Ngenhlanhla abangane bakhe. Ikakhulukazi ufuna ukuphuma lokhu Ivila nangomphefumulo amahle kusukela grey imvelo shabby. Andrew ezama ukuphazamisa inhliziyo yakhe, nokucupha negagasi izinkumbulo zesikhathi esidlule, kodwa Oblomov udzimelele kumyekise, "Cha, u-Andreya, cha, ungacabangi, ngaphandle ezinyakazayo, ngenxa kaNkulunkulu!"

Stolz bathathwa bayiswa captivate incazelo yakhe izinguquko ezinkulu eziye zenzeka Oblomovka, kanye nekhono wakha indlu entsha ngokusho ukunambitheka yakho. Kodwa lokhu kushiya Oblomov isetshenzwe. Stolz buthule, udangele, awazi ukuthi uzoqhubeka kanjani. Ukubuka umngane zokudakwa, uzama ukuqonda ukuthi kungani, nge izindlela ezanele Ilya ozungezayo ubumpofu ezinjalo. Ekugcineni kubonakala kuye ukuthi iseduze isixazululo, bese liqala ukwenza izinto. Ukusebenzisa intando yakhe, ulwazi nokuxhumana, Stolz Oblomov uphinde asindiswe ngenxa yokuntuleka kwemali.

iminyaka 5 kamuva

Ngemuva kweminyaka emihlanu Goncharov kusisondeza eduze zokugcina futhi esimangalisa kunazo umhlangano abangane. Yiqiniso, Stolz sokungabaza ukuthi wayekwazi ukuvusa Oblomov. Noma kunjalo, ubona umsebenzi waso donsa yena kusukela "umgodi" e ukuphila okuhloniphekile futhi ehloniphekile. Kusekelwa umkakhe, wayeyoba cishe ukuphoqa Oblomov ayifake Umqeqeshi nisuse. Wayengumuntu ngikulungele ukubhekana nokumelana ka-Eliya, kodwa akulungele ukwamukela izindaba eyodwa oshadile Agafia Matveyevna futhi enendodana, "Phambi kwakhe ngokuzuma esivulela kwalasha ..."

Andrey akazi lutho mayelana umuzwa ojulile kanjani futhi enamandla abahlala esifubeni Pshenitsyn, abesifazane elula futhi ngimpofu. He is buthule isikhathi eside, ayiphenduli imibuzo esiqhubekayo Olga, ngokujulile ishaqekile ngalokhu nokulahlekelwa umngane.

Uyini isithombe Stolz kweqiniso?

Impendulo yombuzo ngubani Stolz, kunjalo elula cha. Naphezu kobuningi tiphawulo omuhle, le ndoda aluphelele. usizo lakhe ngokweqile uvinjelwe babona Oblomov nje bengenandaba, ababuthakathaka sengingene futhi avilaphe ngezinye izikhathi nomngane, kodwa isazi sefilosofi, umuntu inhlangano mncane engqondo, ikwazi ukubonisa uthando futhi ukuthandana nalo ngokwakho. umbhali kule noveli akazange behluleka ukugcizelela ngokweqile dryly Andrei Ivanovich. imisebenzi yabo ibonakala kwenkululeko siqu enhlalakahleni. Kodwa, yayifuna ukusiza Oblomov ngobuqotho, kungekho subtexts ezifihliwe.

Portrait Stolz, ngokuvumelana ongqondongqondo isikhathi, eduze ekahle. Ukuze nithintithe izwe, lawa "Stolz" futhi kuyadingeka. Dob kuqashelwe ukuthi iNingizimu Afrika idinga lolu hlobo isibalo somphakathi, abangathanda ngenkuthalo walwa "Oblomovism" kuzo zonke izici zokuphila.

Stolz - goodie Goncharov - Oblomov ngokucijile waqhathanisa. I isimo senhlalo kakhulu ezizungezile ikusasa "umthengisi futhi izivakashi", izimo nezindlela ngendlela akhuliswa nemfundo ngokuyisisekelo ukuhluka Oblomov. Stolz hhayi umphuphi. He is, okokuqala kunakho konke, "indoda ibhizinisi." Kodwa lokhu, Nokho, akuvimbeli ukuba sizikhandle 'ukuba silinganisele ohlangothini esisebenzayo abanezidingo eliphezulu umoya. "