Zaz "Tavria": ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe, injini

Zaz "Tavria" kuyinto hatchback imodeli umshini. Ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi yadalwa ngezinsuku ifektri Soviet, kamuva elaba Ukraine. Ukukhiqizwa waqala ngo-1988, sathula cishe ngemva kweminyaka engamashumi amabili - ngo-2007 onobuhle Okwalandela, eyayibonakala esikhishwe ngesisekelo "Tavria", yahamba emgqeni inhlangano kuze 2011. imoto angachazwa phambili ekuvuleni umzimba, iminyango uhlangothi kukhona ububanzi ikakhulukazi. Lesi sakamuva ikuvumela ukuba sizikhandle eliqhele abagibeli phezu izihlalo ezingemuva. Yiqiniso, kwakukhona umnyango egumbini imithwalo, njengoba kuzo zonke ezinye onobuhle ethulwa hatchback.

Imoto Zaz "Tavria okusha" kuyinto version ngcono ngokugcwele original. Wayithola ikhodi entsha digital - 110 260, kanti owokuqala kwaba 110240. Ngo-1998, sibonga ezinye nezidingo ifektri abaphathi imoto lithole izichibiyelo ezingaphezu kuka-300. Iningi lazo zithonywa izici lobuchwepheshe, kanye zonke sinamaphutha, eyabonisa ngokwalo ngesikhathi ukusebenza eyandulela eye yalungiswa.

Ngenxa yalokho, Zaz ekhiqizwa izimoto ezimbili ngaphansi kwegama "Tavria": lezivakashi ngcono. amazinga Nquma athile. Ayehlukile ngesimo sawo izinjini ezahlukene. Basic inhlangano iyunithi lithole indinganiso 1.1 litre - 1.2 amalitha futhi uchungechunge okunethezeka - 1.2 kanye no 1.3 amalitha. Futhi inketho lokugcina kwaba injector futhi carburetor ukudla.

Kutfutfukiswa kwamakhophi okuqala

Ekuqaleni ngawo-70 iqembu elikhulu Abaklami eholwa Steshenko ithuthukiswe le imodeli. Khona-ke iqembu wakwazi ukusebenzisa umqondo omusha ephepheni, njengoba izakhi zensimbi. Kuyadingeka ukuba sicacise ukuthi ngaleso sikhathi kakade lonke uchungechunge izimoto ngasondelana up izinhlelo, okuye kwathuthukisa ngokuningiliziwe futhi kuyinto ukuguqulwa imodeli sokuqala Zaz "Tavria". Phakathi imiklamo kungenzeka kwaba iveni, esiteshini zenqola, van, iloli.

Amandla iyunithi okokuqala, eyakhishwa ngo-1970, kwaba self drive, bamba gearbox ku izigaba 5. imishini engeziwe nayo efakwe ukuze sithuthukise Dynamics imoto futhi kwenze kube cornering uzinze ngokwengeziwe.

Zaz "Rep" (izibuyekezo kakhulu ngakho), okuyinto has a ibhokisi-uhlobo sedan, has wonke-wheel drive. Umshini ifakwe iminyango emibili. Isivinini salo phezulu ifinyelela 140 km / h. Kuhlolwa wahlala unyaka owodwa - kusukela 1972 kuya 1973 Ngesikhathi esifanayo igama imodeli umsindo ezahlukene ngempela - "Ethile".

Ukukhiqizwa kwezinye tinkhulumo

"Vaz" (owaziwa nangokuthi "penny") babé prototype ngochungechunge oluthi esilandelayo imoto. Lo mndeni kwenziwa ne Ukugcizelelwa ukuqedwa kwamaphutha ababetholakala imoto Zaz "Tavria" (Ukucaciswa ingafundwa ngezansi). Isisindo imodeli entsha kwaba 700 kg. Futhi, nakuba, ingaphakathi ndlovu kwaba vazovskaya efanayo, isisindo ingqikithi wenzalo Zaporozhye lalilincane cishe 100 kg. Unit ogibele umshini kokuba ivolumu 1.0 amalitha.

Ngo-1974, i-restyled, lapho ukubukeka kwayo yonke indawo imoto "Tavria" lishintshiwe. Zaz (isitshalo izici ukuhlinzeka olunembile) akesabi afeze buyekeza, ngoba imoto ibilokhu zithandwa kakhulu.

Ngonyaka olandelayo, emakethe yasekhaya wabona umfuziselo omusha ngokugcwele wakhuzwa ukulungiswa yamuva kwenziwe. Kulokhu, umsebenzi simila abasebenzi iVolga babe nesifiso sokuthandana. Ngokwezwi nezwi igama elithi imoto entsha wazalwa ngonyaka ngayo yonke-wheel drive.

Inkinga-prototype "Tavria" namuhla

Ngemva isitshalo waqala ukutadisha imoto edume umhlaba "Ford Fiesta", kwanqunywa ukuba ubuyekeze amamodeli kukhiqizwa. Nale ukushintshashintsha entsha "Tavria" yavela kuyi-1978. Mhlawumbe nguye sibonelo of a onobuhle ephelele esekhona. Le moto kwaba umshayeli - abaklami njalo kubhekwe izinguquko ezintsha kanye necebo imiqondo ehlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, izakhi epulasitiki umshini kwaba 55 kg. Ngenxa yalokho, lezi zinto ebesezilungele ngokugcwele ekukhiqizeni serial ngo-1978 Kodwa kwathi konke ukuze ekukhiqizweni waqala kuphela maqondana ngonyaka 90 th - ngo-1988 Ngokusho kweminye imithombo kwathiwa ngenxa yokuthi isimo ukhetha izimoto iVolga isitshalo futhi zayiswa ukukhiqizwa "Tavria" ngaphambi kokukhululwa kwe-Vaz-2108 ( "Lada Samara").

Ukukhiqizwa: "Dana", "Slavuta" kanye "Tavria" entsha

yokuthengisa wokuqala kwaqala ngo-1988. Nakuba umkhiqizi kubhekwe imoto yakho njengoba imodeli ukonga futhi engabizi. Ngonyaka olandelayo, iSoviet Union ikhiphe commercial ezithakazelisayo ukuthi kuphela okugqugquzelwa isithakazelo abathengi ezingaba khona.

esiteshini Okuhlukile enqoleni - okuthiwa Zaz-1105 - washintsha ngo-1994. Engine Zaz "Tavria" futhi "Dana" imodeli ukufanisa izici zayo lobuchwepheshe. "Slavuta" yavela emhlabeni ngesikhathi esifanayo. Kwakuyisikhathi imoto nge liftback umzimba. ukukhiqizwa yayo yaqala ngo-1999, ekhishwa ukukhululwa kwe Ngokwesibonelo lokugcina "Dana" ngo-1997.

A isizinda ejwayelekile "Tavria" ngo-1999 lashintshwa elinye iqembu imodeli. "Okusha" yadalwa ngokubambisana neNhlangano inkampani Korean "Daewoo". Kuyo eminye imininingwane kanye nezinkinga lobuchwepheshe ukulungiswa ashintshiwe.

imoto Production

Zaz "Tavria" ngoba Ngesikhathi akhululwa anikezwe kumakhasimende inombolo enkulu zokuguqulwa kanye ukuhluka. Ezisetshenzisiwe umjovo kanye carburetor imishini 1.1-1.3 amalitha. Ilokhu kokushintsha indlela engibukeka, umzimba, sifake izici ezintsha futhi asuse endala ukuthi ayisekho nezidingo umshayeli yesimanje. Imodeli kakhulu akuphumelelanga kwaba "Tavria", okuyinto kwaba iyunithi inkampani Fiat. umthamo kwawo kwakunjengokwetshe 45 amahhashi kuphela, futhi izingxenye Zaz (kulo magazini "Tavria" kwakubiza) namanani crazy. Lezi yokuntula ayikwazanga ivimbele ngokuphelele ukusetshenziswa eliphansi fuel impahla. Lezi zimo Cishe ungathengi, futhi uma bathatha abashayeli bese okushintshiwe ngokuphelele ngokuzimela. Njengomthetho, base zidayiselwe.

Ngemva isitshalo Ukrainian waqala ubambisana inkampani Korean "Daewoo", ukubonakala "Tavria" kubonakale washintsha. Kusukela "Lanos" imoto yasekhaya wacosha eminye imininingwane - Nokho, .. Isihlalo ikhava, njll 2005 no-2006, lesi sitshalo Zaporozhye umemezele Ukuvalwa zokukhiqiza, Ukuvalwa ephelele iphayiphi kwenzeka kuphela ngo-2007

"Slavuta" baqhubeka lekufanele akhicitwe kuze 2011 Van ithengiswe kahle ngamaqoqo amancane.

umzimba

Umzimba okujwayelekile "Tavria" has uthayiphe sedan. Imoto has iminyango emithathu. Bumpers - kokubili front futhi bakhulise - eyenziwe ngepulasitiki. Umshini ubude 3700 m, ububanzi - 1500 mm ukuphakama - 1400 mm. Ngo isiqu esifanelana lemali kahle eyanele wezimpahla. It ukalwe nganoma 250 amalitha. Esimweni lapho isikhala akwanele, ungakwazi Songa izihlalo ezingemuva. Kulokhu, umshayeli kuyoba isikhala esiningi - ivolumu idijithi ukukhuphuka 650 amalitha. abanikazi abaningi akakaze akhononde mayelana umthamo umthwalo, okuyinto vele ukunika ilungelo baqonde - nomkhiqizi akalilahlile Ubukhulu.

ukumiswa

Ukumiswa isethi hlobo ezimele. Sikhuluma ngaphambili. Ukumiswa ezingemuva unezinye izici. Yena semidependent futhi ifakwe isimame ekhethekile.

injini

Uphethiloli injini - ne iyunithi kwaveza "Tavria" inkathi ngokwanele eside. ivolumu Its 1.1 amalitha, futhi senziwe Melitopol embonini ekhethekile. Injini has amasilinda amane, futhi ahlelwe ilandelana yonkana eksisi imoto. Amayunithi kungenziwa kwachazwa ngokuthi - Zingamashumi phezulu futhi ezine-unhlangothi. Ukupholisa has uhlobo avaliwe. Uhlelo ivaliwe, edabula wezindlu emoyeni, okuyinto endaweni ekahle kakhulu. Ukubandisa Ubuye uhlobo avaliwe. Ziphethe ithangi ekhethekile ubabonisa lapho ukuthulula ketshezi. Lesi sakamuva singabangela ithengwe ngasiphi esitolo onguchwepheshe izimoto. Futhi, lolu zokukhwabanisa kungaba kwenziwe esiteshini. inkonzo, kodwa intengo yokudla okuncane.