Ingabe Ngidinga damper ayo?

Steering damper - idivayisi sifana ezivamile ukushaqeka mfutho kuhleliswa. Umsebenzi Its angaqeda kunyakaza engadingeki futhi oscillations izingxenye ayo. Yiqiniso, ukuba abuyisele iyehla iyenyuka kumphambukisa damper bengayi, kodwa kakhulu ukunciphisa amplitude yabo futhi imvamisa ngangokusemandleni akhe.

Siyini leso simiso ukusebenza?

Umgomo we operation ye damper nsé esingokwemvelo ngokuyinhloko kuwo wonke dampers. Ngo imodeli elula, kubukeka sengathi lokhu: buwumsuka kuyinto amandla, okuyinto ugcwele ngamafutha, ukwahlukanisa ezithathekayo sokuhlukanisa esitsheni emakamelweni amabili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ama-valve akhethekile (izimbobo), ogama nobukhulu kungashintshwa. Kuhaya Septum ezinyakazayo e isitsha, kanjalo ekushintsheni ivolumu ekamelweni futhi enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba aluka uwoyela ngokusebenzisa valve. Lapho lokhu kulungiswa yamanani Damping yenziwe yaba khona ngokushintsha ubukhulu valve (noma kwezinye izimo lemali yabo), okuyothi ngalo uwoyela sihamba. I emikhulu emgodini - ephansi degree of Damping, futhi okuphambene nalokho. Kwehlukanisa odongeni, kuncike design, ungakwazi ukushintshanisa nge-eksisi (ayo ezifana damper ngokuvamile ibekwe off-road ezemidlalo-izithuthuthu) noma kungenzeka uxhumeke induku ezihambayo emuva naphambili (damper ezinjalo ngokuthi telescoping, wasebenzisa lezemidlalo ezinqoleni, off-road izimoto, ukwakhiwa imishini ).

Yiziphi eziqondisa dampers?

Manje ungathola izinhlobo ezimbili:

- telescopic (Matris, Tough-Inja, Toby, HyperPro, Pro-Comp, Rancho), okuyinto azifane shock absorbers: damper isilinda kwangaphakathi induku ushukumisela umzimba isikhunta. Kuyinto piston esinqunyiwe, esebenza njengesikhali ukwahlukanisa. telescopic egibele eziqondisa dampers ezahlukene (ngaphezu kwakho konke, kuncike imodeli izimoto kanye ikhithi obandayo), kodwa ngokuvamile - kanye izingxenye ayo.

- rotary (Ohlins, WSC, Scotts, wer), engewona nokho efana telescopic, kodwa ukusebenza isimiso esifanayo. dampers rotary abe ukwakhiwa eziqine kakhudlwana nokuthi athembeke ku ukuwa. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, baye efakazelwe ngokwabo ukuze kusetshenziswe off-road uhlobo isithuthuthu. Nokho, lokhu akubavimbeli ukusetshenziswa yabo futhi sportbikes.

Ingabe Ngidinga damper ayo?

Umsebenzi oyinhloko kule divayisi ye-SUV ukuthuthkisa handling komgwaqo futhi zonke izinhlobo sezwe. Umthelela ibangelwa ekunciphiseni izinga vibration. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umshayeli ukukhathala sinciphile. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ngemva kokumiswa damper uhlamvu bafake isondo iba iyunifomu ngaphezulu, futhi kuthuthukisa ekubambeleleni kwawo. Ukulawula umshini iba ngaphezulu ulwazi ukuzinza ohlangothini kuyathuthuka ngesivinini. Steering damper (UAZ futhi Niva, ngasendleleni, imoto ngalo sinconywa ukubeka idivayisi) luvikela off-road izakhi ukumiswa. Indlela efanele yokufaka ye damper umshini eziqondisa - kuyisihluthulelo umsebenzi nasici futhi eside imoto umshayeli nabagibeli bakhe.

Ezimweni eziningi, le damper eziqondisa igibele phakathi ifreyimu (noma umzimba) Intonga eziqondisa uthayi noma phakathi oluvala amasondo imoto futhi eliphethe induku. Gwema kokufaka damper ezingxenyeni zazo dengwane kakhulu ukumiswa.