South Island eNew Zealand: incazelo, izici, ubunjalo kanye ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso

New Zealand itholakala elwandle eliKhulu iPacific, ngokunembile ngo ntshonalanga okuyingxenye yayo. Insimu eyinhloko yezwe yakhiwa iziqhingi ezimbili. INyakatho neNingizimu Island eNew Zealand wabelane Cook Strait. Ngaphandle kwalezi, izwe namanje okungewakho iziqhingi ezingaba ngu-700 ezincane, amaningi awo lingenamuntu.

indaba

Eyokuqala European ukuvakashela iNingizimu Island eNew Zealand, kwaba itilosi waseHolland Abela Tasman. Ngo 1642, wazithola esesifundazweni ethekwini eGulf of Golden Bay. Ohambeni lwakhe ayikwazi ngokuthi yimpumelelo: abantu Tasman behlaselwa Maori (abantu bendabuko) abaye yanquma ukuthi njengabafokazi ozama yokweba emasimini abo.

BaseYurophu efika e-South Island eNew Zealand engxenyeni kwekhulu XVIII yesibili, kwaba phakathi Maori izimpi zezizwe. Lalolo hlanga sizame nokuhlaselwa kwaleli baseYurophu, kodwa balahlekelwa esindayo. AmaNgisi okunikelwe imindeni enana, ngenxa lapho Maori izibhamu ikhokhwe amazambane nezingulube.

Bambani South Island futhi wazama France, udala ikoloni Akaroa. Namuhla kuba edolobheni, lapho namanje mgwaqo amagama alotshiwe French. Imizamo efanayo senziwa yinkampani British yangasese 1840. Ngenxa yalokho, iziphathimandla UK limenyezelwe impahla esiqhingini waseBritish Umqhele.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abeLungu baqala bakha iningi labantu. Olwaqala e sixties we ligolide XIX leminyaka waphenduka ilungu lalolo hlanga eziyivelakancane lufinyelele ezingeni kakhulu South Island, kuyilapho North onyakaziswa olunegazi umhlaba impi phakathi Maori kanye nayo iBritish. Ngokusho Statute of Westminster, ngo-1931, iNyakatho neNingizimu yalesi siqhingi ithola uzibuse.

South Island: Incazelo

Lesi siqhingi 150.437 amakhilomitha square. Ingabe lesi siqhingi yeshumi nambili-esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Egudla ugu olusempumalanga yayo entshonalanga welula uchungechunge Southern Alps. Nansi indawo ephakeme yezwe - Mount Cook (3754 m). Nesishiyagalombili ezintabeni esiqhingini idlula amamitha ayizinkulungwane ezintathu ukuphakama.

Ezintabeni kuyinto 360 izinguzunga zeqhwa. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke lawa phezulu Franz Josef, Fox, Tasman. I Pleistocene isikhathi izinguzunga zeqhwa kwehlela-ke Canterbury Plains (East Coast) futhi kuthatha iningi esifundazweni samanje Otago. Iinhlokwezi zihlukaniseke libhekene esigodini ezimise U-, sezwe dissected nechibi abandayo kakhulu, kokuba i ijamo side: Manapouri, Wakatipu, Javea futhi Te Anau. Omunye yezimpophoma eziphakeme kakhulu New Zealand kuyinto Sutherland (580 m).

Cishe ingxenye yesithathu ezingaphezu kuka-Northern South Island. South Island (New Zealand) elinezindawo eyodwa kuphela yesihlanu yabo bonke abakhileyo kuleli zwe. Ikakhulu ugcwale empumalanga - isigamu kakhulu eflethini lakhe. Lapha bendawo ikhula kakolweni nezimvu izinhlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phezu wezokudoba endaweni, kwezinhlobo commercial main abhekwa ulwandle bass kanye kuphela.

Foveaux Strait

Lapha kulapho catch izinkalankala. oyster Strait kubhekwa indawo eNew Zealand. Autumn Bavunwa oyster Bluff, leyehlukile ukunambitheka engavamile futhi ongasoze. Igama sebewelele esuka ethekwini eseningizimu yaleli zwe, okuyinto yasungulwa esizeni ekuseni Maori zokuhlala.

Christchurch

Idolobha elikhulu lakulesi siqhingi yasungulwa ngo-1848 njengoba ikoloni of England. isimo edolobheni waba ngowokuqala yabo kuleli ngokwezibalo zika-1856. Christchurch isendaweni Canterbury emaThafeni - lena main esifundeni yezolimo nemfuyo yezwe.

izimo zezulu

South Island sezulu wasolwandle. Ezindaweni sezintaba - alpine kunalokho nokhahlo. Izinguzunga Zeqhwa Zase-neqhwa kungukuthi ancibilike ngisho ehlobo. Western nomoya ezahlukene eNingizimu Isiqhingi (New Zealand). Isimo sezulu ngempela kushintshashintsha, emini.

Amazinga isilinganiso ngoJanuwari - +10 ukuba +17 ° C, ngoJulayi - +4 ukuba +9 ° C, ezintabeni = amagugu negative thermometer. imvula yaminyaka yonke 500 1000 mm imvula ogwini olusempumalanga, kusukela 2000 mm - kwi ntshonalanga, kuze 5000 mm - ku emithambekeni esentshonalanga yeziNtaba zase-Southern Alps. Isilinganiso emoyeni nomswakama - 75%.

ukuzamazama komhlaba

South Island eNew Zealand ukugadlwa ukuzamazama komhlaba yingozi. Eminyakeni yamuva, umhlaba uzamazama ezintathu inhlekelele. Omunye wabo kwenzeka e Canterbury ngo-2010 (ezidlula 7.1), kwakuthiwa kubangelwa izinguquko koqweqwe we ipuleti Pacific. Ngenxa yalokho, luthinte balimala engaphezu kwekhulu abantu futhi wabhubhisa abantu abangaphezu kwengxenye izakhiwo e Christchurch nasezindaweni ezizungezile.

Ngemva konyaka (2011) e Canterbury, kwaba khona omunye komhlaba ekulinganiseni 6.3 amaphuzu. Kwakuwusuku phambili lowo odlule. Nokho, imiphumela yayo bekabudisi, kwashona abantu abangu-185, wabhubhisa neziningi zezakhiwo.

Ngo-November 2016, enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Christchurch Kwakungesinye ukuzamazama komhlaba okwadala umonakalo. It ecasulwa yi-tsunami.

New Zealand, South Island: izikhangibavakashi

Kulesi, isiqhingi esikhulu kunazo zonke kuleli zwe kukhona zokungcebeleka eziningi ezithakazelisayo zomlando wemvelo ezikhanga izivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke. Lovers esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo sincoma ukuvakashela emzini Dunedin, okuyinto kubhekwa by umuzi Scottish yezwe, ngaphezu, ivamise ukubizwa ngokuthi New Zealand Edinburgh. Isungulwe ke, njengoba ungase ukuqagela, izifiki ezivela Scotland. Kuyena, 'kwakuyithuba endaweni ekhethiwe intabamlilo kudala damped. Idolobhana has a impumuzo esingavamile ezitaladini eziningi ezitshekile futhi wakha izakhiwo ezinkulu ezibabazekayo gothic.

Kwenye futhi inqubo zokuhlala enkulu yalesi siqhingi - Kraychestere Bangalinganisa ubukhazikhazi izakhiwo zasendulo isitayela Gothic kanye izakhiwo zesimanje e isitayela hi-tech. Lapha kukhona ezikhangayo yemvelo - ingadi omkhulu Botanical, ehlanganisa indawo amahektheli angu-30. Kuthinta ngokuchichima izitshalo ezimangalisayo, kuhlanganise angavamile.

Ezikhangayo yezakhiwo esiqhingini kufanele ukhulume Pelorus Bridge, okuyinto uxhuma ogwini lomfula efanayo, ethwala amanzi alo ngokusebenzisa inqolobane imvelo nge aminyene beech amahlathi, okuyinto lukhula Izinhlobo.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

• Mount Cook ngo 1851 yaqanjwa ngokuthi New Zealand umhloli wamazwe uKaputen 'John Stoker behlonipha isihambi abadumile' uJames Cook, ngubani wavakashela isiqhingi ngo-1769, esikuyi cishe lonke ugu, kodwa entabeni yaqanjwa kuye, ngakho wayengakwazi ukumbona.
• arc Norvest - sezulu mkhuba ekhethekile, okuthiwa "Canterbury lwaleli", kwenzeka kule ngokucace bha njengoba kuphela. Leli arc is by ifu elimhlophe yini ngesibhakabhaka esiluhlaza. Lo mkhuba uyabonakala efudumele uqine kakhulu ntshonalanga umoya, eyaziwa ngokuthi noruester.
• Maphakathi siqhingi ezindongeni emihumeni wathola kuka-500 namalahle imidwebo. Kuthiwa zenziwa nge Maori lasendulo. Ngokuthakazelisayo, abantu baseYurophu abafika isiqhingi, bathi bendawo ngalezo zinsuku, sasingazi lutho ngabantu owashiya izibalo zabantu, izilwane, futhi abanye izidalwa kumnandi.
• I Dunedin has Larnach Castle. Nguye kuphela kuleli zwe. Le nqaba lakhiwa wezimali zendawo sezombusazwe uWilliam Larnach umkayo kuqala. Lapho kwakhiwa elisetshenziswa tile isiNgisi, ingilazi Venetian, zemabula isiNtaliyane, zilwane ezibalulekile baseRoma nasemasontweni izihlahla kauri. Namuhla le nqaba futhi emasimini ezizungezile zibuyiselwe wazilungisa.

Indlela ukuhambisa ukuphila esiqhingini?

Beautiful imvelo, kahle ihlanzekile emoyeni, ukuthuthukiswa nokuzinza komnotho, ukuphepha komphakathi kanye ukuphila kwakhona kusezingeni eliphezulu - ke izizathu kungcono ezimbalwa nje ukuthi abavakashi South Island (New Zealand). Hambisa uhlala lapha, cishe, wonke umuntu uyaphupha. Nokho, ukuvakashela leli umbuso esiqhingini akulula kangako. Ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe kuhilela ekuhambisaneni lezimo eziningana futhi nezidingo zombuso.

Ukulungele ukudlulela South Island eNew Zealand yokuhlala unomphela, abangethembi izinkampani ezinikeza ukugwema umthetho. Kulokhu, wena engozini yokulahlekelwa imali yakho kanye nesikhathi. Ukuhambisa eNew Zealand kungabhekwa njengokungaphelele kwenziwe ngezindlela ezisemthethweni:

1. Ngaphansi quota nezifundiswa abasha.
2. Ngokusebenzisa amakhono lesi sikhulu ngolaka.
3. Ukuze imfundo.
4. Ukutshala umnotho wezwe.
5. Sokuhlangana komndeni (kuhlanganise namakhosikazi akho).
6. Phezu kokuthola obaleke ezweni lakubo.

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe mayelana imibhalo edingekayo ingatholakala ngesikhathi Embassy of New Zealand eRussia.

Izibuyekezo

Naphezu kwebanga omkhulu uhlukanisa Russia nase South Island (New Zealand), ukubuyekezwa lezihambi abaye bavakashela leli lizwe, abasakwazi eziningi. Ngokwe-izivakashi, kubantu abasha lapha kuyoba nesithakazelo konke: eziqala okujikeleza kokuqeda hambo ku yezikebhe nezikebhe. Ebusuku ungavakashela kuma-nightclub, usuku - nifuna ukuyodoba, ukudlala igalofu, abe epikinikini olwandle.

Happy iholide lapha kanye nezivakashi abeza imikhaya. Kukhona ukubona kokubili abadala kanye nezingane. Good kungaba ukuchitha isikhathi lapha nasebekhulile: ngabo kumane nje ipharadesi: ezolile, umoya ohlanzekile, ukubukwa amahle, izinkambo ezithakazelisayo. Nokho, indiza elide awaboniswa njalo ngenxa yezizathu zempilo.