Emadolobheni Lost zomhlaba: izithombe

idolobha Lost ngaso sonke isikhathi yavusa izingqondo hhayi kuphela abazingela zakudala, kodwa umane bamazwe. Ezinye zalezi izinto kuyinto amakhulu ngamakhulu eminyaka kufihlwe ehlathini, egqoké kwatholakala ngengozi, njengokufanelekile, baphumula ngaphansi emhlabeni kwezakhi futhi kutholakele phakathi abavubukuli noma esakhiweni, bese kuba khona labo okuyinto oshiwo kuso imibhalo yasendulo, kodwa noma kunjalo ungakasitholi .

Izinkulungwane zabantu unyaka ngamunye ukuvakashela izindawo ongaqondakali, lapho bebahlala impucuko yasendulo, njengoba imfihlakalo Umuzi omdala - kuyinto inzuzo izivakashi umkhiqizo okuyinto kalula ngokuthwebula up bamazwe.

iBhabhiloni

EBhabhiloni - idolobha kabani khona wayaziwa abavubukuli, hhayi kuphela ngoba iBhayibheli, kodwa imibhalo egciniwe yesazi-mlando esingumGreki sasendulo uHerodotus, omsebenzi wakhe "Umlando" ifinyelele izinsuku zethu. Imizi lasendulo elahlekile ezidlula ezifana eBabiloni noma Troy, akazange anike ukuphumula abacwaningi. Isizathu esiyinhloko - isifiso ukufakazela ukuthi into ethile akuyona indaba eqanjiwe imbongi noma waseBhayibhelini "indaba", kodwa isiphetho empeleni okhona, ezazenzeka nokufa.

Uma uthatha njengesisekelo indaba waseBhayibhelini, ukuthi iBhabhiloni yasungulwa by ayeyinzalo ka Ham, indodana kaNowa, uNimrode. Eqinisweni, akwaziwa ukuthi engxenyeni 3rd yeminyaka BC yesibili. e. loMfula i-Ewufrathe kwakukhona isiphetho, kamuva baba inhloko-dolobha yezwe, njengoba kwafika abaseBabiloni ngokwabo.

Ngenxa indawo yayo kunenzuzo phezu kweBhabhiloni ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka yaba inhloko-dolobha yase-Aramu Naharayimi, okuyinto edonsela abantu abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba. Sangiphazamisa eziningi amasiko, izilimi nezinkolo, kodwa ikakhulukazi ababusi unkulunkulu Marduk kwaba, njesithixokazi - Ishtar. Ishtar Gate - ngesikhathi kumbiwa ezenzeka kusukela 1899 kuya 1917, izingxenye zencwadi omunye 8 amasango omuzi atholakele.

Leli bhuloho elihle, embozwe blue amathayili ezicwebezelisiwe, kungabonakala ePergamon Museum eBerlin.

Inca idolobha

Inca abantu ayeke ahlala endaweni lamazwe namuhla eyaziwa ngokuthi Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia neChile, waba imfihlakalo ezazini zesayensi. Lokhu impucuko abasha, umlando oqala BC 1200 nje. e., lachithwa abaseSpain. Inzalo abantu kanye elikhulu namuhla ukuphila e-Andes.

Riddle ensimbi lalahleka imizi Inca, ngubani zazimane "ocashe" kusukela ehlathini emehlweni abantu. Lezi ndawo ayenendawo kahle, akheke ecacile futhi konke ukuxhumana edolobheni, kodwa nokho izakhamuzi ngasizathu simbe, wabashiya.

Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke - the yalahlekelwa - Machu Picchu namuhla wavakashela izivakashi 2,500 nsuku zonke. Wamthola ehlathini ngo-1911, isazi semivubukulo American Bingham bethola imibhoshongo kahle walondoloza. UNESCO Inhlangano wamemezela Machu Picchu Inca ifa amagugu amasiko, izimvume ukukhuphuka inani elilinganiselwe izivakashi - akukho abantu abangaphezu kuka-800 ngosuku, futhi bafuna ukunciphisa leyo nombolo ukuze silondoloze amaphiramidi.

idolobha Mayan

Impucuko yamaMaya babe hhayi ngomqondo, njengoba kukholelwa kanjalo ngokuvamile emphakathini ngokwesayensi. Bakha emizaneni, ngamunye okuyisimo sokuphila ehlukile. Mhlawumbe emadolobheni edume kunazo labalahlekile basemhlabeni basonta ke Maya.

Izinhloso eyaziwa kakhulu futhi njalo kunazo wavakashela yizivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba kukhona ezifana Chichen Itza, Uxmal futhi Coba ku Peninsula Yucatán.

Chichen Itza, ngezizathu ezingaziwa, yasala dengwane e 1194. Abavubukuli baye bahluleka ukuthola ukuthi kungani, ngemva ngemva kweminyaka engu-400 ekusungulweni isiphetho elahlwa. Lokhu kungaphezu eziyinqaba, ngoba abantu phakathi kwala madolobha amaMaya ku Yucatán babe imigwaqo, banalo plan esicacile, kakhulu zenzelwe zokuxhumana isikhathi isiko elichumayo. Kodwa ekhulwini le-13 wonke amaNdiya ushiye Yucatán, ukuze abaseSpain abafika khona ngekhulu le-16, wathola kuphela amanxiwa.

Kwaba ngemva kwamakhulu eminyaka okungazi emadolobheni elahlekile yalaba bantu ongaqondakali, ubani owanikeza ikhalenda emhlabeni, ukufunda izinkanyezi, uhlelo ngokubala kanye nomqondo kuqanda, abangu kabusha ukuvulelwa nomhlaba ophucukile, ngisho wafika ngaphansi kwesivikelo UNESCO, inhlangano nomuzi Chichen Itza ibizwa ngokuthi isimangaliso 8th zomhlaba.

Troy

I "eyodwa evulekile" edume kakhulu yile okuthiwa edolobheni ezilahlekile Troy. Bambalwa babekholelwa nokuthi likhona nhlobo. Lowo wesifazane wayebhekwa njengomfelokazi yokudlala Homer indawo lapho edume imbongi yamandulo eyakubiza isiGreki Umxoxi ibekwe Amaqhawe inkondlo amaqhawe "The Iliad."

Eyokuqala ukuthi bakholwe njalo yanquma ukuthola idolobha edume kwaba amateur umvubukuli inotho umzingeli Genrih Shliman. Ukuba ayeyindoda ecebile, wayengase akwazi ukuzenza kahle imivubukulo, lapho oyifunayo, futhi ngenxa yalokho basebenza eKrethe, futhi egqumeni Hissarlik.

Phakathi kumbiwa kubo eziningi zobuciko eziye zatholakala, kodwa ngithola eziphawuleka kakhulu, yebo, kuyinto Troy, igodi ngo-1870.

Namuhla, akukho muntu ophikayo ukuthi lo muzi owawukhona ngempela, futhi izenzakalo ngakho wenaba emibhalweni yakhe Homer, kungenzeka ngempela indawo emlandweni. Engingakusho nje ukuya Turkey ukuqinisekisa ukuba khona edume Ilion amehlo siqu.

Angkor

Lost idolobha ehlathini - kungenzeka lokhu endaweni ezikhanga kakhulu abathandi izimfihlo, amagugu kanye adventure.

Isibonelo esiyinhloko salokhu umuzi wase-Angkor e Cambodia, okuyinto itholwe ekhulwini le-19 abavubukuli French.

Phakathi namakhulu eminyaka 6 wonke umuzi maphakathi Khmer isimo, okwathi ngemva kwalokho lathunjwa amabutho Thai washiya abantu bakule ndawo. Lena kungase kwenzeke into eyivelakancane lapho ehlathini walondoloza cishe yayinjalo eziningi amathempeli Buddhist, amakhaya kanye izikhumbuzo amaningi.

Lost e isihambi jungle evela eFrance uHenri Muo ngephutha bakhubekile lapho ibandla elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni - Angkor Wat.

Kwenzeka-January 22, 1861. Ngokushesha, umhlaba wonke oyifundile mayelana ukutholakala ehlathini. Namuhla, Angkor - idolobha amathempeli okuqondene ifa Cambodian nangaphansi Ukuvikelwa UNESCO.

Skara Brae

Amadolobha Lost yeYurophu akuyona negama eThebes futhi Memphis eGibhithe futhi Angkor eCambodia, kodwa akukho esingaphansi ezithakazelisayo futhi uyafundisa ngokuya umlando kanye namasiko ezizwe enihlala kuzo.

City Skara Brae eScotland kwatholakala ngawo-1850 sibonga isiphepho, ngemva kwalokho liyingxenye yezwe sagezwa olwandle, ukwembula kahle walondoloza emzaneni kanye le nto. Abavubukuli baye bathola ukuthi le abakhileyo bayibeka 3100 BC. e., mhlawumbe ngenxa ngokuzumayo kwesimo sezulu.

A emzaneni omncane olunezinombolo izakhiwo 8 kuphela, kodwa waba amanzi izinga, njengoba kufakazelwa wathola indawo yokulala emizini zangasese kanye zokugezela. Ngeshwa, akukho ulwazi mayelana ophila ngazo kule mikhaya, owawungumnyaka uhlobo olufanayo, hhayi kuphela uhlelo, kodwa futhi ifenisha.

Atlantis

idolobha ezilahlekile Atlantis vusa izingqondo izizukulwane abafuna ingcebo ngabanye nasezintweni ezazisetshenziswa kudala. Kusukela izincwadi zomlando ukuthi ngalo impucuko, uphefumulela ithemba nokuthi likhona kuphela, imisebenzi kaPlato. Nakuba abagxeki akuyona uyaqiniseka ...

Izinkulungwane kokuqagela aphikisane indawo impucuko ongaqondakali babevela isikhathi wesazi sefilosofi wathi, kodwa ubufakazi bokuthi Atlantis owawukhona ngaso sonke, futhi akatholakalanga.

Phakathi izazi zanamuhla kuthandwa ithola umbono (endleleni, okuthiwa kuqinisekiswa okutholakele okutheni) ukuthi i-Atlantis - isiqhingi Santorini, ingxenye eyinhloko okuyinto wangena phansi kwamanzi ngesikhathi nenhlekelele umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu. Ngakho kungaba eqinisweni - kusadingeka ukuhlola.

Esikwaziyo into eyodwa: Nomaphi Atlantis engcebweni edolobheni elahlekile unyawo yengcebo abazingeli. Kuze kube manje, abathanda ahlele diving phansi Atlantic ethembeni kokuvula esiqhingini eliyimfihlakalo. Hhayi-ke, ake Ngethemba ukuthi uma senza hhayi ke okungenani izizukulwane zethu ngeke bakwazi ukuchaza imfihlakalo yalokhu kungabi ngempucuko yasendulo ...