Uyini menhir? Ngokumile setha amabhlogo itshe. menhirs Ubudala

Eplanethini yethu, kukhona izindawo zokuhlala eziningi engaqondakali, lapho itholakala inombolo omkhulu puzzle, kokuphazamisa izingqondo ososayensi hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi izakhamuzi ezivamile. Okhokho bethu kwesokunxele eliyingqayizivele amagugu amasiko ebamba izimfihlo eziningi, futhi emakhulwini eminyaka, nabacwaningi becubungula ezinkulu okusezingeni eliphezulu, ezinde ngaphezu komhlabathi. Ezinye zazo ukuzimela sodwa, abanye ahlelwe indandatho avaliwe noma umkhumbi, abanye yakha wonke umhubhe zezinsika okukhulu.

Omunye iqondiswe phezulu kanye nezinye emthambekeni emhlabathini, futhi kubonakala sengathi sebezofunda iyavuthuluka, kepha iminyaka emihlanu noma eziyizinkulungwane eziyisithupha lokhu namanje awenzekanga.

izinhlobo megaliths

Okokuqala, mangisho ukuthi ukwakhiwa nezakudala emabhuloki itshe okuqondene zangenkathi yangaphambi ukufunda nokubhala, zihlukaniswe amaqembu amaningana: i dolmens, menhirs, cromlechs. Ososayensi ukwazi izindunduma itshe, lodkoobraznye ithuna nemipheme simboziwe.

Ake sihlole lokho akha megaliths lasendulo. Menhir - olulodwa, itshe thwi bemi, lapho kulezi zakhiwo ziningi futhi akha ukuma isiyingi, kungcono lonke iqembu, okuyinto uthela igama dolmen.

Dolmen - ukwakhiwa itshe, okuyinto ukubeka ngakolunye ipuleti. Ngokuvamile-ke ungathi incwadi "P", kanye omele ovelele Stonehenge bamatshe English. Lezi zindlu itshe zafakwa ngesikhathi ezindundumeni, kodwa eyaziwa futhi izindawo kude amathuna.

itshe engcwele

Ngakho lokho menhir? Ososayensi cabanga ke isakhiwo sokuqala ezenziwe umuntu, okuyinto osekhona nanamuhla. Kuyinto indoda ezimisiwe itshe engcwele, ebhekisela Ubudala yethusi (inkathi zesikhashana kusukela Neolithic kuya Bronze Age). Isayensi akazi injongo lezi zidlakela, eziningi zazo kahle kuqondwe ososayensi kweqiniso.

Kukholakala ukuthi menhirs engcono wafunda of Brittany, kodwa enjalo izakhiwo yezakhiwo ehlakazekile yonkana izwe, kodwa abukho ubufakazi bokuthi abantu, sezisungule izinsalela. Asinalwazi ubufakazi impahla, futhi konke singakha - ezinganekwaneni zasendulo futhi umbono kwamehlisa.

Ukukhonza ukwakhiwa lwezinhlangano ezingathandwa ezibhekwa

Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, izinsika, wagawula yomhlaba wakhonza njengephayona beacons, nokuthi zikuphi kuyafana izinhlaba-mkhosi. Ngakolunye - kukholakala ukuthi lolu tombstones lasendulo, kodwa lo mbono akusekelwe yibo bonke ososayensi, ngoba ngaphansi zonke menhir wathola iminonjana ecabangela ukungcwatshwa kwami.

Kungakhathaliseki umsebenzi wabo, omunye into icacile - sebekhonze sehlelo futhi eyaziwa namuhla isiko udumisa onkulunkulu netshe lokukhubekisa nezizwe zala kwanikezwa ukukhanya kancane ku imfihlakalo wakudala lasendulo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi eGreece a izinsika omkhulu ezine emaceleni, emi emakhoneni emigwaqo, zanikezelwa uHermesi kanye no eRoma, amakholomu, okuyinto baletha izipho behlonipha unkulunkulu imingcele, singagcotshwanga ngamafutha, kanye ehlotshiswe izimbali. Noma ubani ngephutha kwaphoqa la matshe kubhekwe Damned phakade.

Siza izazi zezolimo namahlathi lasendulo?

Kukhona omunye umbono ukuthi izikhumbuzo bamatshe linokuphulukisa wamandla asetshenziswa ukulungisa kwamaphutha inhlabathi. Umhlaba egcwaliswe imisinga Kudingeka sekulinganisa yabo futhi menhirs Lokhu kwasiza izazi zezolimo namahlathi lasendulo. Ngemva amandla yokululama asiyazi izindlela zabantu bafuna ezithela ephakeme, abuyisele ibhalansi alahlekile.

Lapha-ke kubonakala umbono we eziphilayo - nemvelo, lapho okhokho bethu babephathwa ngenhlonipho futhi wazama ngendlela yabo ukusiza umzimba wakhe ogulayo.

Amatshe phansi amaphutha Geological

Kungenzeka ukuthi menhirs, isithombe okuxhunyanwa amandla olukhethekile izakhiwo zasendulo, bese ngaphansi kuba netshe umngcele, hhayi Insimu angomakhelwane, kodwa okunye. Ngakho-ke, kukhona enye hypothesis, owawuthi amatshe ezibekwe kule ndawo lapho amaphutha zomhlaba we kuqweqwe kuziwa amandla ebusweni ukhululeka kugcwele. Babemi e- esishintshashintshayo geopathic futhi, ngokuvumelana okhokho bethu, ezindaweni emihlabeni emibili ukuhlangabezana - amadoda nonkulunkulu.

izinsika abahlonishwayo zomhlaba bezilokhu focus kwamandla - amandla afanayo, esiklanyelwe ukuvikela Kubo bonke ubunzima futhi ukugcina izwe ekufeni. Kwathi abantu abeza esikhundleni ezinye, zobuciko amazisayo amatshe asetshenziswe kabusha zilayishwe kubo ilebula ngisho ukushintsha isimo sabo, ukuvula amakholomu okusezingeni eliphezulu ezithombeni ngenjongo yokukhulekela.

elisemngceleni onogada kanye imiphefumulo yabafileyo

Futhi uma kuziwa ukhuluma ngani ukuthi menhir Eqinisweni, abaningi bakholelwa Ukuvikelwa umgomo wayo. Ngo Brittany, kwakukhona isiko ukufaka itshe sobukhosi, ekuvuseni umlilo bese ulinda imiphefumulo kwabaphansi prisyadut ekhanda ukuze uthole efudumele umlilo. ensembles okunjalo, elamiswa babe ngumsebenzi wezandla zomuntu, wakhonza njengephayona isiqinisekiso sokuthi izwe uzoqhubeka khona, futhi uma-ke ekupheleni kwesikhathi iyasuswa.

Kukholakala ukuthi Obelisk lasendulo izosebenza uma endaweni ekhethekile ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo amandla amasimu noma phezu kwamathuna wawoyise. Kakhulu welulela up ezinkulu zitholakala ezizwe ezihlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, ePalestina, amatshe enjalo ohlonishwa njengomholi ikhaya lemimoya, futhi abantu yini ukuphathwa ngenhlonipho futhi zama hhayi casula ababengaphambi wahambelani abahlala amapuleti.

Nezimfumbe kokushiya ngokujulile ezweni megaliths

amatshe Engcwele - kukhona ezikhumbuzo yizinto zesikhathi esidlule, uma umuntu omdala waqala baziqonde bona ngokwabo kanye endaweni yabo emhlabeni. Isifundo sabo ososayensi, futhi isihambi owaziwa, uProfesa Ernst Muldashev uphenyo ngokuphindaphindiwe wafihla izimfihlakalo eziningi megaliths. Menhirs, ababegcwele yonke indawo e-Europe, hhayi ngempela, kodwa inamandla walihlanganisa nomhlabathi phansi.

Muldashev uthi e-Asia Ephakathi, ezindaweni ezingafinyeleleki abantu, wabona izinsika, wagawula o okusikhumbuza ngaphezulu periscopes, futhi ngokuvumelana ubufakazi Tibetan Lamas, akusiyo nje amapuleti esingcwele antenna ka Shambhala, okuwukholo okwathi ngalo mhlaba komhlaba ubukele bukhoma. Badabula zamandla nse njengoba ukushisa ngenxa isakhiwo crystalline.

Stone --energy storage

Ukuze ayizinkulungwane eziningana iminyaka iye efunde omkhulu imbokodo uzibuthe wemvelo. abantu Nordic babekholelwa ukuthi amapuleti anciphisa umfutho kusuka imvelo ngiwunike abakhuleka imidondoshiya zemvelo. Amatshe ethulwa ibhethri ezithile, abantu abalwazi kahle ulimi vibration futhi sivumele umuntu ukungena zibe sesimweni ezishintshwe ovukayo ahlala ikhono ke sika.

Menhirs Akhunova emzaneni

Elinye lamaqembu enkulu menhirs itholakala edolobhaneni Akhunova (Bashkiria), okuyinto ikhanga ochwepheshe ukutadisha esishintshashintshayo ezingasadingeki. Edolobhaneni elincane iqukethe zonke izindawo zokukhulekela zamaKhanani inkathi nezakudala. Futhi ezikhumbuzo okuyimfihlakalo nemvelo, eduze kwalapho izinto ebusuku ezindizayo avele ngokushesha zinyamalale emadwaleni, babe kusobala ukuthi amandla akhethekile.

Muldashev ababefunda dolmens, menhirs, cromlechs, wachaza ukuthi ukwakheka enjalo ukuxhuma phansi futhi imihlaba komhlaba, kodwa imikhondo ukuqedela injongo zobuciko engcwele kweqiniso kude kakhulu.

Bashkir Stonehenge

Yini ahunovskie izingongolo laziwe? Nantathu lwemidondoshiya itshe, ebudisi endala bamatshe emhlabeni, kukhona isihloko olungekho emthethweni "Bashkir Stonehenge." abacwaningi Abaningi bayayithanda ukukholelwa ukuthi lesi Observatory lasendulo, kuthambekele eziyinhloko. Kuvumela izazi zezinkanyezi owaphila isikhathi Neolithic, ukunquma usuku ngesikhathi sokulingana kwemini nobusuku, kanye ikhalenda. Ososayensi wokufunda ilungiselelo amatshe, wathi ukuthi menhirs (isithombe lasendulo eziyinkimbinkimbi kuqinisekisiwe) - idayagramu miniature sonozungezilanga.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwenziwe imicikilisho ezivumela abapristi ukushintsha izingqondo zabo, kubenze bathole ulwazi olusha namandla.

menhirs Khakassia

Esifundeni Khakassia Askizskom bendawo ngokwabo ongamtshela ukuthi menhir, ngoba kule ndawo kukhona 50 ton ezinkulu, lafinyelela ukuphakama ngamamitha amathathu. Isibhakabhaka Engaqondakali lokhu ekhoneni izivakashi nososayensi anqume yobudala zezinsika - eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezine. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi abanye amatshe kwakuqoshwe nobuso bunjengobuso babantu.

Ngemva izifundo eziningi wembula izindawo zomhlaba amaphutha uqweqwe ezithinta umzimba womuntu. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, menhirs ziye igodi futhi manje Museum, futhi lapho kukhona umbuzo mayelana nendlela ngiphinde ngibabone lapho babephambi, kwaba sobala ukuthi indawo eqondile idatha elahlekile.

Ilondolozwe Kahle izinsika ezimbili zamatshe, eduze okwakunikelwa kulo imihlatshelo, futhi manje abantu bekholelwa amandla okwelapha le megaliths.

Bakhchisarai menhir

itshe High ezitholakala eCrimea yake yingxenye yalo lonke eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukuqokwa okuyinto phikisana kuze kube yilolu suku. Bakhchisarai menhir ukuphakama ezine amamitha okuyiminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezimbalwa edlule, liye eyayenziwe esungulwe, kodwa age yayo ngqo akwaziwa okwamanje. Igagasi isithakazelo Megalith kwavela ngasekupheleni XX leminyaka, ngemva isisebenzi zokubuka isihambile version of the ukuma yezinkanyezi kwensika itshe.

Ucwaningo kuyinto eqhubekayo, futhi lapho kuphakama umbuzo, uyini menhir, ososayensi yesimanje cishe ukunikeza impendulo esiqondile.