UN ifulege: izimpawu kanye nemibala

United Nations - enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu inter-state womanyano, okuyinto lahlelwa ngemuva kokuphela kweMpi Yezwe II. Njenganoma iyiphi enye inhlangano ifulege UN, okungukuthi isibonakaliso olusemthethweni. Yini ekhethekile ngale nobunjalo inhlangano yamazwe ngamazwe? Yiziphi umbala kwesihlahla ifulege?

Lapho kwaba isibonakaliso olusemthethweni eNhlangano yeziZwe?

Kuze kube manje, inani izimpawu olusemthethweni zazihlanganisa elingenamikhono izingalo kanye ifulege we-UN. Photo isiphakamiso abafundi bethu ukubuka, nika amandla ukuqonda zonke izingxenye abamelwe athribhuthi esisemthethweni kabanzi. Kodwa ake ngiqale indaba ekuqaleni - kusukela isizinda esingokomlando.

UN ifulege nomlando wayo iqala okwamanje lapho umsebenzi kwakuhlelwa abasebenzi wahlanganyela ekuthuthukisweni kwe-Conference of the isibonakaliso e-San Francisco. Abahlela umhlangano ubufuna ukudala okuwuphawu oluyinhloko bonke ababambiqhaza, ngakho ungakwazi ngokukhululekile ukuhlukanisa izivakashi njalo izihambeli olusemthethweni. Lokhu wawubalulekile, njengoba kuyintando ngalesi womhlaba wonke waba ngowokuqala ka Charter UN.

I-US yayimelelwe izihambeli - Edward Stettinius, owakhonza njengelungu UNobhala woMbuso. Ukubona logo, yena waqala ukukholelwa ukuthi lesi sithombe kungaba izimpawu olusemthethweni womanyano wamazwe omhlaba. Ngalo mzamo, kwamiswa ikomiti, ezazihlanganisa Oliver Landkuist. Nguye siguqulwe liwuphawu lenkomfa e California, yasungulwa Donelom McLaughlin. Ukugunyazwa le mfanelo kwaba ngo-December 1946.

Yini umbala ifulege UN?

Ngo ukuthuthukiswa Amatshwayo inhlangano yamazwe ngamazwe ngokuyinhloko ezama ukuhumusha umqondo inhlangano. Ikakhulukazi, umzamo Onjiniyela predprinyayali ukudlulisela okuphambene blue lempi elingenamikhono umbala, okuboniswe umaka obomvu. Thunzi esiqondile blue akukaze ngokusemthethweni kwaba fixed, kodwa ekuqaleni wakhetha Pantone 279. Ngakho-ke, umbuzo umbala ifulege UN akufanele kuphakama. Ekuqaleni, ifulegi-United Nations, eklanyelwe ngo-1946, kwaba tint grey-oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngakho-ke kwaba luhluke sabafowabo yesimanje.

Eyesibili umbala main - omhlophe. Ngokusho kwemithombo, incazelo esemthethweni lokho imibala ume isibonakaliso, singanikezwanga. Ngakho-ke, ihlala yodwa ukuqagela futhi hypothesize.

umahluko

UN ifulege - useyili blue unxande okuyinto, ngaphezu umbala olusemthethweni, futhi umfanekiso ezengeziwe, ise-Ingcenye ephakathi. Lokhu isibonakaliso, kanye umbala ithoni, ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile kushintshiwe. Ekuqaleni, imodeli lwembulunga kunemifanekiso ebonisa njengenhlangano kwelivi azimuthal. Ikakhulu, i-ukugcizelela main lufakwe kwi-North Pole evelele US zisendaweni ephakathi. Nokho, kulesi samuntu, kwakunokwenzeka Umklamo-South Pole, ngokukhethekile, wonke amazwe, okuyinto zitholakala ngezansi Argentina.

Modern UN ifulege iye elibuyekeziwe ukuze kungabi izwe unesikhundla evelele, ngoba zonke uthi bayalingana. Manje, lo mfanekiso wonke lahlukaniswa ncamashi ngesigamu ngosizo Prime Meridian futhi ukutjheja imikhawulo umugqa isikhathi.

What do egatsheni womnqumo?

Umuthi womnqumo ifulege UN ungakakwenzi ngakho nje, futhi inenani ethize. Ikakhulukazi, impucuko yaseNtshonalanga, lo legatsha womnqumo umfanekisela wokuthula noxolo. Ngakho-ke, waqhubeka umbono itshalwe ngumlobi ifulege ngombala ukusebenza, - ". Ngeke ibe khona impi:" Ngaphezu kwalokho, kule poster esekelwe umqondo inhlangano yamazwe ngamazwe ngokwawo - umbono wabo bonke abantu futhi kuvikeleke izidingo namalungelo abo.

Lapho ingasetshenziswa umfanekiso UN?

Kuze kube manje, i-UN olusemthethweni ifulege kungenziwa zafinyelela ngokuphepha kungasetshenziselwa ukusekela lokho umuntu imisebenzi kunoma iyiphi inhlangano. Nokho, ngokuvumelana nesinqumo, eyamukelwa ngo-1947, it is nhlobo ukusebenzisa ifulege futhi uhlanganiswa nokuzala yeZizwe zentengiso. Lokhu kuvinjelwa yayihloselwe ukuvimbela ukuhlukumeza ku ingxenye ezinye izakhamuzi.

Nokho kukhona indlela elikuvumela ukusebenzisa amatshwayo olusemthethweni eNhlangano yeziZwe. Ukuze lo mbono ku umkhuba, ubani ungabhala incwadi kuze kube uNobhala Jikelele we-womanyano wamazwe omhlaba, ulunge kangakanani isidingo sokusebenzisa ifulegi futhi isibonakaliso. Uma imvume inikeziwe, bese usebenzisa isithombe akuvunyelwe.

Ngokusemthethweni yafakazela ukuthi isibonakaliso UN isetshenziswa ku blue berets amasosha, kanye namalungu ohambweni charitable yobuntu, ikakhulu Nepal naseBougainville.

I-International Organization yeZizwe Ezihlangene wenza sikwazi silinganise owayegula eminyakeni yamuva isimo emhlabeni. Ngaphakathi inhlangano wathola ezihlukahlukene izinhlelo okuhloswe ngazo ekuxazululeni izinsongo global esintwini, kuhlanganise ubuphekula nempi.