Kalashnikov Mihail. Biography umklami ukudayiswa kwezikhali ezincane

Biography Kalashnikova Mihaila Timofeevicha ibeka umfanekiso ezithile iphupho Soviet. ukuphila kwakhe - indoda ngendlela, lapho enye yezingane yomkhaya omkhulu, izindleko umsebenzi kanye nomklamo ithalente idale igama bona ezweni lakubo futhi emhlabeni wonke.

Kalashnikov Mihail. Biography. Esakhula

Mikhail Kalashnikov kwaba nesikhombisa ilandelana ingane emkhayeni ompofu kusuka edolobhaneni Altai Territory. Kwathi ngo-November 1919. Ngemva kwalokho, yonke izingane, ngasinda eziyisishiyagalombili kuphela. Lapho Misha Wayeneminyaka eyishumi kuphela ubudala, iye umndeni wakhe uye waqaphela iziphathimandla zaseSoviet futhi ababedingisiwe kulak abayizithulu nakakhulu umuzana saseTomsk Region. Kusukela eminyakeni yokuqala, umklami esizayo uyakuthanda ubuchwepheshe, i-geometry, i-physics. Eminingi iye yaphumelela kule ebhentshini esikoleni. Kakade esemncane kwenzekani kumngane wakhe wokuqala ne isikhali lapho ehlola enziwe eMelika anobudlova isibhamu sakhe "Browning".

Kalashnikov Mihail. Biography. ukungenela inkonzo yezempi

Ngemva kwesikole, le nsizwa lapho esebenza edepho ujantshi, kodwa ngezinye nesishiyagalolunye, ngo-1938, ebuthwa ukuba abe ilungu iRed Army. Lapha edlula inkambo ibutho izinduna junior futhi uthole ithangi ekhethekile umshayeli-umakhenikha. inkonzo yakhe esenzeka Kiev Military District. Kukulo muzi lapho eminyakeni eyandulela impi, uqala ukukhombisa namakhono avelele evelele. Isibonelo, iye yasungula uhlelo imitha inertial ubala linani kuqhuma isibhamu ithangi kwezibhamu, kubonakala lalivame esetshenzisiwe ngcono uma isibhamu "TT".

Kalashnikov Mihail. Biography. Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II

Isiphathiswa abasha ngengozi wayengomunye salabo ababekwa ezizoba phezu esiphuthumayo inkonzo nje ngesikhathi ubudlova-German (futhi phakathi kwalezi izingane bazalelwa 1918-1922 share ngobukhulu kamuva kuphawulwa izisulu, njengoba zibhekene ngowokuqala yebutho ungakulungele kwadingeka ukuba zibambe ukumelana Blitzkrieg). Ezinyangeni zokuqala we impi uSergeant wayeyilungu ukwahlukana ethangini. Nokho, ekumeleleni Bryansk ekwindla 1941 wathola amanxeba esindayo futhi walinyazwa. Kodwa ngisho nokuhlala esibhedlela, wathola ithuba ukuba unikele wenkululeko yezwe. Lapha wakhulelwa, kuyilapho ngaphambili langemuva, uye waqaphela ukwakhiwa entsha ye-machine gun. Ngeshwa, nakuba isampuli Yenziwa kodwa ungalokothi wangenela inkonzo. Nokho, undoubted ithalente Kalashnikov ukuthi ngokwanele kubonakala khona. Kusukela ngo-1942, lapho ekhonza khona Central Ucwaningo ububanzi nezibhamu ngesikhathi Main wezikhali Directorate. Ikakhulukazi, ngo-1944, kube uye wazakhela sokuzingela self-yokulayisha, kamuva yaba yisisekelo umshini edumile emhlabeni wonke.

Kalashnikov Mihail. Biography. Iminyaka yangemva kwempi

Ngo-1947, kubonakala inguqulo yokuqala le Kalashnikov nokuhlanganisa isibhamu, okuyinto ngokushesha iba phambili imiphumela emkhakheni umncintiswano phakathi kokufana amaphrojekthi. Ngu-1949, umshini eliphelele lagcina liqedwe futhi wangenela inkonzo nge ebuthweni laseSoviet. Mikhail Kalashnikov, ogama biography wayeyisibonelo obucacile yokuzinikezela umsebenzi ngokuba okuhle kwezwe lokhokho, kwaba kufanele engamele Stalin Prize bezinga lokuqala. Nenzalo yakhe e 1950-70-yalolucwaningo kwakuqala ukwanda okukhulu emhlabeni wonke, ekubeni omunye izimpawu eyinhloko amandla likahulumeni waseSoviet. Umklami futhi uzihlanganisa ngaphezulu nokwenza ngcono ukudayiswa kwezikhali ezincane. Ikakhulukazi, i-Kalashnikov sokuzingela engaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu Useke wadlula ngcono eziningana ezinkulu. Futhi kumdlali waklonyeliswa isihloko Hero of obuKhomanisi. Labour (ngo-1958 no-1976), i-Order "Ukuze Merit", "Andreya Pervozvannogo" (1999) kanye nabanye abaningi.