"Cornet" - uhlelo anti-missile. ATGM "Kornet-EM". ATGM "Kornet-E"

Kusukela ngo-kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, amathangi ngokushesha waba yangempela ikhanda elihamba phansi. Ekuqaleni, ngisho nalapho ifakwe zempi bakudala, awayona cishe ukushiya amasosha. Kodwa ngisho ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, lapho kubonakala, lapho wezikhali regimental futhi PTR (anti-tank izibhamu), amathangi namanje sisho imithetho kokuzibandakanya.

Kodwa kwabe sekufika u-1943, lapho kwaba omunye amacala ambalwa lapho onjiniyela laseJalimane lobuNazi bakwazi ukwakha hhayi kuphela ngempumelelo, kodwa futhi isikhali ephumelela kunazo, Faust igobolondo. Kuyinto ngesisekelo RPG-2 yayo owaziwa yasungulwa ngemva kwempi, waba yena, kuyinto ukhokho wabo bonke edume kanye RPG-7.

Kodwa njalo "impi imvunulo kanye projectile" futhi akazange acabange ukuyeka. Kube zempi esiyinhlanganisela, okuvamise isiqalisi amabhomu Kwakungelula ngakho zonke ukugqashula kuyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kakade kuphunywa ukulinga ukudalwa uhlelo ashukumisayo futhi esebenzayo Ukuvikelwa, manje ifakwe wonke evamile MBT emhlabeni. Kwakudingekile ukuba balwisane ezakhiweni ezintsha.

Steel ezifana ephathekayo antitank elihamba izakhiwo. On ukubukeka ingxenye yabo esebenza kakhulu okusikhumbuza ukuthi amabhomu efanayo, lokho nje enamathiselwe "ipayipi" a ukwesekwa ezikhethekile, okuyinto aboshelwe izindlela omninginingi kokuholwa nokulawulwa. Njengoba projectile alisetshenziswa amabhomu rocket ezinezinjini, futhi egcwele anti-tank nangomcibisholo, ngisho noma ezincane.

Namuhla sifuna ukukutshela mayelana "Cornet". Antitank missile uhlelo lwalolu hlobo, isikhathi eside emi phezu izingalo yebutho yethu futhi kwakuthiwa kungathiya ngempumelelo zonke MBT isitha yesimanje ezingaba khona.

Qala yentuthuko

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini hhayi isimo esinzima eminyakeni 90, kodwa ilungelo gunsmiths yasekhaya (Tula Design Bureau), sewucalile umsebenti a yezikhali sha. Kakade ngo-1994 ngowokuqala steel eziyinkimbinkimbi by amabutho ibutho lethu. Uzokwenza kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi umsebenzi uqalile akuyona kusuka ekuqaleni: njengoba ngesisekelo wasebenzisa uhlelo antitank "Reflex", okuyinto ngaleso sikhathi babeyoqonda ukufakwa wonke amathangi zasekhaya kanye nezibhamu self ezinezinjini "ingwane-S" futhi "ingwane-SD ".

Kodwa zonke ezazikhona ngesikhathi yasekhaya anti-uhlelo wayengomunye ethile eqakathekileko. Kumayelana izindlela ukulawula, noma yezintambo, lapho amasosha kwadingeka ukusheshe ohlobo noma ukulawula zomsakazo ezingeke angasebenza kahle ukuyiveza isitha kusho yokuqondisa Jamming.

"Izici Management" we ATGM entsha

Uyini umehluko phakathi "Cornet"? Antitank missile uhlelo lolu hlobo kwaba ifakwe control izinhlelo, ezifana nalezo ezazisetshenziselwa ukwenza embonini zezindiza. Okokuqala, ukufakwa ngokwaso igibele impela laser emitter ezinamandla, okuyinto ngempumelelo uqokomisa umgomo. Umklamo we yokugcina kukhona photodetector, okuyinto Ubamba ugongolo kubonakala. missile homing uhlelo uhumusha idatha futhi uyakwazi fake ulungise Yiqiniso indiza.

Qaphela ukuthi isizukulwane wokugcina ATGM futhi kwadingeka enye inkinga: ukunemba ukushaya cishe 90% kuncike nobuchwepheshe bale opharetha futhi isandla wakhe owaziwayo. Isosha kwakudingeka ngokoqobo esandleni ukufeza ukulungiswa we nangomcibisholo, njalo ephoqelela ngamabomu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa induku yokudlala. Cabanga isimo lapho umshini isitha ngalesi sikhathi akuyona emi endaweni futhi limatasa elawula, bezama ukucoshela opharetha kuzo zonke etholakalayo izikhali: kuwufanele nzima ukudonsa kancane umunwe wakho - zonke, rocket yahamba target.

Izintambo zivame ziklebhukile, bokuhlukaniswa yinhlamvu noma amabhulethi, futhi kusukela banal ukuba ukuthathelwa umshuwalense mastication yabo kwakungenakwenzeka. ukuphathwa emoyeni ngokuvamile off the track washaywa.

ukukhubazeka okunjalo futhi kwaba ngokuphelele elingenalo "Cornet". Antitank uhlelo missile akancike ngokuphelele, ifakwe micibisholo "smart", okuyinto akudingeki athwale ngesandla. Yiqiniso, kuba kwakuthiwa kungenzeka ukubonisa ugongolo laser kanye ukudamba, sisebenzisa smokescreen. Kodwa, njengoba umkhuba imibukiso, lokhu kuthatha isikhathi kuqhathaniswa eside. Ijubane lale indiza rocket kangangokuthi ngisho noma ngezinye 100-300 amamitha kusuka injongo izixhumanisi yayo ngqo izolahleka, le munition buyomboza leli ibanga esikhathini esifushane kangaka besikhathi tank isitha namanje ayiyi ndawo.

Ngakho, "Cornet" eziyinkimbinkimbi iyisikhali enokwethenjelwa kakhulu elikuvumela ukuba ngokuqiniseka hit isitha izimoto armored ezimweni ezihlukahlukene.

Iziphi izingqinamba abaye lalibekwe phambi abaklami?

Kusukela 80s maphakathi, cishe zonke amathangi kwemibuso Western zaphela ashukumisayo Uhlelo lokuvikela, ngakho ngaphambi Tula kwaba umsebenzi "lilihle": ukuqinisekisa ukubandakanyeka onokwethenjelwa enjalo ivikelwe ubuchwepheshe. Akumangazi ukuthi missile athuthukile "Cornet" 9M133 ngokushesha eline-warhead Ngohlelo. elementi zayo zokuqala ukukhubaza DZ, ingqondo ukusebenza kwawo, kanye kuphela Ingxenye yesibili ngqo hit ithangi zempi.

By endleleni, ngoba lokhu design rocket bekulokhu ephawulekayo ngempela. Ngakho, leli cala ezuziwe agcinwe umsila ingxenye, motor - phakathi, kanti icala eyinhloko - ku ekhaleni. Zokulawula sezilungile ezingemuva ingxenye.

ukusetshenziswa ababezibheka

Nokho, budebuduze ezinye amathangi singayibhubhisa "Cornet". Antitank missile yohlelo ingahle kahle ingasetshenziswa ngendlela unconventional ngaphezulu.

Iqiniso ukuthi anti-tank izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene amasethi ahlukahlukene njengoba isikhathi ukwamukela yabo amasosha ukucindezelwa kwakuvame ukusetshenziswa njengezaba indlela ephumelelayo lapho isitha kusheshe ngibheme kusukela indlu enezivikelo eziqinile. Ngakho, ngesikhathi Battle of the Falklands ngo-1982, paratroopers British ngokuvamile uthwebule izindawo ezinezivikelo eziqinile, abacindezela ukumelana labo, ngosizo anti-tank izinhlelo zabo.

amabutho ethu akhethekile, usebenzisa "Fagot", dushmans akhishwe emihumeni yawo, futhi kwezempi Russian wasebenzisa lesi sikhali ngesikhathi yesibili Chechen mkhankaso. Kwavela ukuthi "Fagot" ephumelela kakhulu lapho wokuhlanza izakhiwo. Kafushane, eminyakeni yamuva, izibonelo ezinjalo ezinqwabelene kakhulu impela.

Into ebaluleke kuphela acabangele ukuthi ATGM missile - Temphi Letitichumane siyiswe hhayi thermobaric, ngakho ngokumelene isitha bukhoma iphoqa uhlelo lwayo lokusebenza akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi kuholele imiphumela oyifunayo. Tula, kuhlola kwetfulwa ukulwa we amabutho aseSoviet isiRashiya, ikakhulukazi "Cornet" wadala rocket, ayihlomele nje Wenze warhead thermobaric. projectile okunjalo ukushaya isikhala avaliwe indlu enezivikelo eziqinile, ngokoqobo edwengula konke ophilayo ngaphakathi ngenxa abukhali ingcindezi iconsi okwenzeka ukuqhuma.

Kafushane, missile "Cornet" - ngempela isikhali multi-purpose ezingaba kabanzi kakhulu asetshenziswa kuzozonke amagatsha lempi.

okufushane Western

Ezweni mkhuba kwenqatshwa asebenzayo okuningi ingqikithi anti-tank izinhlelo, ukulawula lapho lidinga opharetha onekhono. Phakathi entshonalanga ATGM kukhona American "Javelin" futhi Israeli "spikes." isitatimende zabo kulandela isimiso 'umlilo bese ukhohlwa ". Kukholakala ukuthi izakhiwo ezinjalo eyakhe kubantwana kuso isizukulwane sesithathu. "Cornet" yethu eziyinkimbinkimbi, ngasendleleni, libhekisela wesibili.

A missile ixoshe kusuka uhlelo igxile hhayi kuphela kwi-laser ugongolo kanye injini ukushisa lovela target, kodwa futhi ukuze ireferensi umfanekiso imishini isitha, okuyinto linamathele enkumbulweni yakhe.

Inkinga oyinhloko 'Javelin "kuyinto zibiza kakhulu nezinhlamvu. Omunye missile kalula abiza ayizinkulungwane 120-130 zamadola. Lona ngomunye ucezu! Akuwona wonke amazwe angaba namandla okuwunikela ukuhlomisa amabandla awo enawo ezifana anti-tank izinhlelo, naphezu kokufaneleka yabo undoubted. umsebenzi Ngakho, e-India Akunjalo kudala kwamenyezelwa kwi anti-tank izinhlelo zokuzisiza ezinezinjini (okusekelwe BMP), okuyinto behlome ngemibese eyodwa kuphela "Javelin." Ngakho, izindleko chassis futhi ukulwa kakhulu eziyinkimbinkimbi alinganayo. Nokho, ATRA ngisho nokuzihlupha kancane ezibizayo.

Ngokuphambene, e-Syria ofanayo ngokuphindaphindiwe ikhombe yezandla based ATGM "Kornet-E", ogibele ikuyo yonke indawo-BMP-1/2. Sikhishwe iqiniso lokuthi uqobo eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye rocket abiza amadola angaba yizinkulungwane 30, intengo yabo ephansi kakhulu kunalokho izindleko chassis, okwenza ukukhiqizwa izinhlelo ezinjalo kwezomnotho iphila.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona izinhlelo Western esizukulwane sesithathu kungenye inkinga. Lubonakaliswa ezincane ezahlukene ngempumelelo. Ngakho, lo missile "Javelin" kungaba kwakuthiwa fly ngqo 4700 amamitha, kodwa ingxenye yayo ye homing ngempumelelo kuphela amabanga kuze kube 2500 amamitha. Faka izinhlelo ezinjalo ku chassis ezinkulu BMP umane lutho: inqobo nje umshini izokhetheka ukuba ethangini, isikhathi hit amahlandla amaningi (kubandakanya ezicitshwayo ayo).

Kunezinkinga sina ezimweni impi ezisemadolobheni. Ngakho, ngo-2003, abantu baseMelika baqhatha wonke amathangi Iraq futhi izimoto elihamba lokulwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kodwa kwakumane nje ezindaweni ezivulekile. Kwakungenxa edolobheni izehlakalo "Javelin" yaphelela ngezingubo zempi. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi amaMelika (futhi kamuva ama-Israyeli) baye wahlomisa oyisizukulwane sesithathu izakhiwo zalo mathupha.

isinqumo Russian

Ngokushesha Tula kakhulu ethuthukisiwe "Cornet": ATRA kwaba "smart" uhlelo target yokulandelela. Kubukeka ukusetshenziswa kwaso kunjengoba kulandela: opharetha ngowokuqala zibukeke ukukhomba ilitshe, ithumela ATRA ecaleni lakhe, bese ukubeka ifulege. Ngemva missile ukuqalisa yena ngamakhasimende emkhathini, ezidinga kungekho Ukungenela komuntu kule nqubo. Ngenxa yalokho, "Cornet" - anti-tank izinhlelo, angasetshenziswa ngisho nokubhujiswa eziphephile ezinophephela emhlane isitha.

Uma ucabanga ukuthi "Javelin" nge yayo amamitha ayizinkulungwane 4.5 kubukeka enza kahle, ukuthuthukiswa yasekhaya kule ndaba, zonke esiyingqayizivele. Ngakho, uma nje yokufuna ezicitshwayo entsha ngosizo "Cornet" angaba knock out ithangi at ibanga amamitha ayisishiyagalombili ukuba ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi. Amathuba ukushaya ilitshe njalo okusezingeni eliphezulu kulo lonke uhla izicelo kungenzeka.

njengoba ezinye izinguquko

Okwamanje amabutho ethu olwesimanje ngokugcwele version of the complex ngaphansi kophawu u "D", ngenkathi ukhuluma "Kornet-EM" emazweni angaphandle. Ngokuvamile, ngeke mahluko phakathi noma yisiphi sazo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi nje mbhangqwana yokugcina iminyaka, main lokubikezela igiya salokhu eziyinkimbinkimbi baba imoto "Tiger". Ngaphezu kwalokho, Airborne manje uthola ekhethekile anti-tank missile eziyinkimbinkimbi "Cornet", okuyinto ogibele chassis we BTR-D. Yini enye kukhona ukushintshwa?

Okuchaza index "E"?

ATRA lokuqala lesikhumbuzo ngo-1994, futhi wasebenzisa igama elithi "Kornet-E". Kuyini lokhu? Kulokhu, inkomba ebonisa version ukuthekelisa. Ukuze yehlukaniswe okhuthazelayo enkonzweni amabutho kazwelonke ahlomile, okuncane, sehliselwe isitatimende kanye nesiginesha phezu amayunithi control, wenziwa ngesiNgisi (noma iyiphi enye, kuye ngokuthi izifiso ikhasimende).

Ngokuvamile kuba antitank missile eziyinkimbinkimbi "Kornet-E" uvame ezitholakala "asobala" ahlukahlukene emhlabeni jikelele. Izizathu zisobala: kungcono eshibhile, kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa futhi uyakwazi thembeke ukushaya cishe zonke izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo izimoto armored ".

"Brigandine" version

Isimanga siwukuthi kodwa lokhu eziyinkimbinkimbi manje babebheka "ibhekwa 'akathembisi izinto kakhulu" Carapace "uhlelo njengoba. Sesixoxile mayelana nezizathu: kweminsalo entsha kulula ukuceka hhayi kuphela Drone ukuhlambalaza kwesitha sayo, kodwa ngisho indiza gunships. Kulokhu, uhlobo "Symbiosis" amasu: uhlelo enamandla ukuthola "zempi" ukukhomba, bese i-anti-missile uhlelo "Cornet" alibulale. Isimanga siwukuthi kodwa omunye rocket kwethulwa ATGM kukhona omunye UAVs ababeke, kuyilapho kukho ukubhubha zikuthola izibhamu okuzenzakalelayo, "zempi" zidinga amakhulu okungenani Amagobolondo.

Yiqiniso, lezi zinhloso kungaba 100% okungenzeka wabhubhisa anti-aircraft kweminsalo, ukuthi nje izindleko ukuthi lokhu sokudubula kuyoba imisebenzi kubiza kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, drones wamanje kalula ukukhohlisa laser isiqondiso simiso "zempi", kuyilapho elula rocket ATGM baqondiswa kuphela okubonakalayo target yokulandelela, ngaphandle kwesidingo laser yayo okukhanyisa.

Ngokucacile ukubhubhisa umoya Okuqondiwe sidalwe antitank missile uhlelo "Cornet-D", kodwa le njongo kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ezinye ATRA lo mkhaya.

Ngaleso sikhathi samanje kubukeka ethembisa kakhulu kanye nomqondo kokufaka eziyinkimbinkimbi patrol imikhumbi nezikebhe we Navy we Russian Federation (lena akuyona umqondo, sesimanje esinjalo siyisivikelo). Ngakho iminyaka engu-20 nje, ukuthuthukiswa Tula izingcweti imukile 'eziphambili "kusho ukubhujiswa izimoto armored kuya multi-izikhali eziyinkimbinkimbi, okuyinto kungalimaza Okuqondiwe phansi, emoyeni nasolwandle.

"Emka"

Kodwa ethembisa kakhulu "emakethe mass" namanje libukeka kahle "Kornet-EM", ogibele chassis ka "Tiger". ukuthuthukiswa yaqale esatjengiswa nakuyiwa MAKS-2011. Abahlukile emhlabeni kulesi simiso lapho.

Kulokhu, lo complex ezicitshwayo ngokushesha 16, kwesigamu esemgwaqweni iziqukathi zokuzivikela futhi ilungele ukusetshenziswa empini. Volley kungenzeka sokudubula umgomo, ngesikhathi esifanayo lapho ithangi "isebenza" imicibisholo amabili. Kungenzeka kokudubula zonke izinhlobo Temphi Letitichumane siyiswe aseke zenzelwe lesi sikhali. A inzuzo elikhulu, okuyinto ine eziyinkimbinkimbi anti-missile "Kornet-EM", kuyinto ukusetshenziswa kabanzi enkulu ekwakhekeni chassis iyatholakala futhi okokusebenza kakhulu kunciphisa nezindleko zayo uma eqhathaniswa onobuhle Western.

Ukucaciswa Eziyisisekelo

Okuncane sokudubula ibanga - 150 metres. Maximum - 10 amakhilomitha. Ukusebenza iyunithi kuyazenzakela, electronic "ukugcwalisa" ivikelwe kusukela kungenzeka Jamming yisitha. Kungaba kanyekanye baphathe nomlilo amagoli amabili. ingxenye Okunqwabelanayo kungenzeka ukungena kuze kube 1300 mm steel homogenous zempi. Blast nguqulo ye missile ithwala ukukhokhiswa kuqhume, okulingana 7 khilogremu TNT. inguqulelo Inxanxathela ukuya ukulwa kuthatha imizuzwana eziyisikhombisa kuphela.

Isikimu lokuqala "umlilo bese ukhohlwa" isigcwaliseke emlandweni izingalo yasekhaya ukukhiqizwa. Ngenxa nokuqedwa pheze ephelele womuntu ukulawula missile inqubo wakwazi cishe 100% ukwanda ematfuba ukushaya ilitshe umzamo wokuqala. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ubudala eziyinkimbinkimbi "Kornet-E" licishe laphindeka kabili phezu izici ezimbi kakhulu. Possibility of othomathikhi target yokulandelela amadivaysi futhi kuyazuzisa isimo psycho-ngokomzwelo kwabasebenzi, abangakwazi ukugxila ukuphathwa umshini kanye kubekwa imigqa ukubaleka.

Empeleni, lo eziyinkimbinkimbi kungenziwa agibele amahhashi kude kuphela "Tiger" eyodwa. Ngakho, antitank missile Uhlelo lusebenzisa chassis Cornet BMP-3, futhi kule samuntu (ngenxa ukubhuka kangcono) ukufakwa Kunconywa ukuba isetshenziswe nemibandela ukulwa okukhulu ezisemadolobheni. Indlela enamandla umthwalo nithela chassis imoto?

Kuye inani iziqhumane, nenqwaba ATRA "Cornet-EM" ingase ihluke amathani 0.8 kuya 1.2, chassis efanayo "Tiger" (okuyinto lathathwa APCs) has cishe ayibalulekile. Iziqukathi benziwa plastic okuhlala. Iwaranti inkathi isitoreji ezicitshwayo ngaphandle kokuqhuba amasheke isimiso esingekho ngaphansi kweyishumi.

Isakhiwo

Okokuqala, eyinkimbinkimbi kuhlanganisa cab ngqo chassis ifakwe iso namanye amadivayisi. Njengoba sishilo kakade, umkhakha wethu ukuzivikela kulobu indima ngokuvamile kwenza imoto "Tiger". Izici eyinkimbinkimbi kuleli cala futhi yokuthi kubonakala kakhulu ekubeni njengoba eqondile anti-tank izinhlelo, futhi njengoba SUV njalo njengoba ezicitshwayo kufihlwe emzimbeni wakhe. Endabeni buyingozi isitsha uthatha isikhundla sayo chassis ngemizuzwana eziyisikhombisa nje.

Kweminsalo, ngesilwane esifuywayo yabo ingase ibe khona ehlukile - kusukela anti-tank izikhali ngqo zilwane ephezulu kuqhume, ingasetshenziswa ngokumelene amabutho esitha empini zasemadolobheni. Sinenkosi uhla ngempumelelo amakhilomitha engaze ibe yishumi. Kubikwa ukuthi sivule we missile ukushaywa elihamba, kufihlwe ngemuva izindonga kakhonkolo, ukushuba ingqikithi okulingana cishe ezintathu amamitha.

ezicitshwayo Antitank. Kubikwa ukuthi iyona enengqondo ukuwasebenzisa kuzo amabanga afika ku ayisishiyagalombili amakhilomitha. Ukungena isabelo sabo ezuziwe imayelana 1100-1300 mm zempi eyohlobo. Ngomqondo onabile, lezi zici unike amandla ekusetshenzisweni "Cornet" ukubhekana zonke izinhlobo MBT NATO, ngisho ikhumbula yokuthi kukhona ukuthambekela ukwandisa ukushuba kakhulu yezembatho zethu engaphelele. Ekugcineni, ngawo-nezinhlamvu ingase ihlanganise termobricheskie amagobolondo eziklanyelwe ukubhubhisa izisebenzi isitha, okuyinto ivikelwe izindonga kwayo le ndlu.

Sokuqalisa nge ezine ezivikelekile kwethulwa esitsheni. Teleteplovizionnym ifakwe yensimbi mbukwane. Lisebenzisa oyisizukulwane sesithathu imager ezishisayo. Ukuze kube lula ukubala esetshenziswa amakhamera ithelevishini ne isinqumo high ezihambisa kakhulu ukuhlonza izimoto isitha futhi izakhiwo zokuzivikela. Kukhona esakhelwe laser rangefinder, ngokuvumela ukunquma ngokunembile ibanga elitsheni.

amaphutha

Liyakushintsha ezinye izici ezingezinhle ezifuywayo "Cornet"? Antitank missile uhlelo (isithombe ephepheni) iyahluka kwenye izimbangi zayo angaphandle ezisinda kakhulu (cishe ngo-50 amakhilogremu). Ngaphezu kwalokho, inombolo zokuguqulwa Namanje usebenzisa isiqondiso ugongolo laser ukuthi lisitshela kakhulu fighters matasa isikhundla. Nokho, ngenxa yokugcina ukuthi eziyinkimbinkimbi "Kornet-EM" futhi ogibele chassis lendlela yokungenelela ngesivinini "Tiger" elikuvumela ukuba ngokushesha ukushintsha indawo iphuzu labadubuli.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izazi zisikisela ukuthi 47% kuphela Imiphumela kuholele Ukungena zempi. idatha okunjalo, ikakhulukazi, kuye kwakhishwa ngokuhamba impi Lebanon Israyeli ngo-2006.

Kodwa kukhona neminye imininingwane. Ngakho, US zoMnyango Wezokuvikela, emadolonzima, waphoqeleka ukuba avume yokuthi awasenabo MBT "Abrams" e-Iraq (kusukela ngomhla ka-2012). izintatheli British ucaphune isibonelo isiqephu, lapho emgwaqweni omncane "Abrams" ngokwezwi nezwi igcwele projectiles RPG-7, okuyinto akuzange kumlethele phi hlungu. Kodwa munye kuphela volley ka "Cornet" zikhutshaziwe ngokugcwele ethangini, kwashona crew. Umshini, ngokuvumelana ofakazi, ngokushesha yalo ivuthe umlilo.