Tusk sendlovu: incazelo nesithombe. amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

I eyangaba sendlovu - beshintsha, evuthiwe futhi ngokuqhubekayo ezikhulayo namazinyo - amazinyo futhi canines (kuncike isilwane obekungeyenye noma olunye uhlobo).

indlovu namazinyo

Imihlathi lezi nezilwane zasezweni, ngaphandle eyangaba ophumile has molars ezine (ezimbili ngamunye umhlathi yasenhla nemithombo yasenzansi) eyakhiwa sebuningini exhunyiwe nomunye futhi sivumele ishq koqweqwe lwawo izindlovu ugaye ukudla. Ngo indlovu Asian ukuhlafuna namazinyo iribhoni-like, kuyilapho Afrika - okwedayimane.

Guqula molars elivela cishe ayisithupha izikhathi kukho konke ukuphila wendlovu, ngamazinyo entsha aguge ngemuva.

Njengoba uhlobo eyangaba ke Indian (Asian) indlovu bona umncane (eyangaba nabesifazane futhi non-akukho). Eyangaba indlovu Afrika - obukhulu futhi mkhulu, kanti ubude bawo futhi ngezinye izikhathi ifinyelela amamitha angaphezu kwamabili.

Yini enye lihlukile indlovu Indian Afrika?

I eyangaba we omdala izindlovu ngobukhulu Indian zikhula lungene amahlanu ubude futhi ezinesisindo esingaphezu 20 - 25 kg. Kukhula isilwane ongafinyelela 3 m, nesisindo - 5 amathani.

Indlovu izinyo lendlovu, esakhula eNdiya - eyangaba uqweqwe kakhulu lwalugobile nasezihlotsheni zakhe, azinza e-Afrika eseningizimu - mncane futhi abukhali, kanye, eduze kwendawo eningizimu, izacile futhi libukhali kunanoma labo lemfundo.

izindlovu Indian, ngokungafani kuya e-Afrika, siphile kuphela ehlathini, kucatshangelwe i esinindolweni ngoqalo zamahlathi.

zase-Afrika azinze ehlathini Savannah, futhi kukhona Izilwane ezinkulu ezincelisayo eliwumhlaba, njengoba kufakazelwa entry "Guinness Book of Records."

indlovu Jwayelekile Afrika nesisindo esingamathani 5, futhi indlovu - ezingaphezu kuka-2 kodwa esingaphansi amathani 3. Umkhawulo ubude i-Afrika indlovu izinyo lendlovu - 3m.

Omele iningi okunhlobonhlobo indlovu udutshulwe 1974 e-Angola. Lokhu besilisa ayenesisindo esingaphezu kwamathani angu-12.

imininingwane emangalisayo

Izindlovu akazange abe nomuzwa uvalo ukwesaba emhlanganweni nge igundane - it is a eqanjiwe. Ukuze nishaye isilwane ezincane ezinjalo, futhi kanye naye nxazonke amatshe kanye nezinye izinto ezisindayo, izindlovu ngokwanele ukuba sikwazi ukuphefumula.

Inkolelo evamile ngempela lezi zidlakela bayesaba lezinyosi, izitshalo uju. Ngemva kokuzwa buzz of the uswebezane esondela lezinyosi, izindlovu ngokushesha waqala phezulu izithende zabo. Kodwa lezi zilwane kungaba uyibize ngokuthi izidalwa ngobugwala. Ziyakwazi beqaphile futhi uhlakaniphile. By the way, indlovu eqoshwe uhlu zilwane ezihlakaniphe kakhulu Zomhlaba.

Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi indlovu - umnikazi ukuzwa okukhethekile, kanye inkumbulo okukhulu, futhi olfaction. Indlovu uyakwazi ngekhanda indawo efanekisela ngaye, kanye nabantu ababi (noma okuhle) wamphatha. Kodwa izinga okurarako sendlovu - indlebe kuhle umculo, umvumela ukuba ukhumbule, bese ukufunda ingoma amanothi ezintathu. Nokho, amanothi ongaphakeme onjengaye okuningi kuka okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi sonorous.

Ngokungafani lonke izwe isilwane, indlovu kubonakala banombono sokufa. Izindlovu bayakwazi ukubona izidumbu (ngisho ithambo) yayo emindenini. Abacwaningi bamangala kanjani ukuzithela ngabandayo ngalo izindlovu izinsalela nezinye izidalwa, salandelwa abakhathalelayo futhi enozwela ekufezeni izidumbu zezihlobo.

Ukubona amathambo endoda indlovu, lezi zilwane lwadlulela: baqala ukuzizwa ngokujulile izinsalela isiqu, benaka ekhethekile inhloko yabangamashumi oshonile. Ngokuphelele ukuhlola iziqu Yekhanda, njengokungathi uzama ukukhomba umngane okungazelele oshonile, izindlovu ungawulahli isidumbu salo mfanyana elusizi yibhece behlwaya isilwane kanye namahlamvu omile ukuzumeka.

Lapho ilungu elilodwa lomhlambi wezinkomo is elambulala, izindlovu enempilo, ngibona isihlobo izwe elingcono, kukhona on duty emhlabeni kuye futhi anililalelanga ukuhlakaza kuze kube sekupheleni ...

Kungani eyangaba wendlovu?

Ngosizo "lensimbi" indlovu uproots izihlahla futhi ngezinye izikhathi bavikelekile ezitheni, owayevelele kubo - indoda. indlovu Ethukuthele eveva nge eyangaba (isithombe ngezansi), ubude okuyinto ngezinye izikhathi ukukhula ayo, limelela engozini enkulu abangane bakhe futhi abantu, kodwa amarabi izindlovu - into ezingavamile. Amazinyo endlovu - kuba kunalokho isijeziso esivela ubunjalo esikhundleni sokuba isipho. isiphetho Ikakhulukazi esidabukisayo Afrika amazinyo wendlovu zazo njalo baziswa kakhulu.

Njengoba sekunama-the "black" izwekazi yabelungu ngesibhamu Afrika saphela kube "indlovu ipharadesi". Okwalapha ukubhubhisa imidondoshiya nabanomusa ngamazinyo eziyigugu, abazingela ngokungemthetho European ushiye izidumbu zazo ukuba udliwe izimpisi amanqe.

Uphi "indlovu emathuneni"?

Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo: akekho oseke wathola eyangaba efile kwezindlovu zase-Afrika. Leli qiniso Wawugujelwani ezinganekwaneni eminingi engahileli usukhathele ukuqamba abantu elihlakaniphile wendawo. Ukuba khona ongaqondakali indlovu amangcwaba ebesezilungele ukholelwa ukuthi abashushumbisi esibi kakhulu ... kodwa lapha kunjalo wathatha abacwaningi izilwane zasendle.

Ngokwemininingwane enikezwa yi-zemvelo kwekhulu lama-20, amazinyo endlovu iwumthombo namaminerali ukuze izingungumbane ukuthi leholele kwenkathi yemvula futhi ngaso sonke ophucwa namaminerali equkethwe enhlabathini.

Umbuzo mayelana ukunyamalala eyangaba eside lisavuliwe ngenxa yokuthi likanondwebu - izilwane ezizingela ebusuku.

Izici izinyo lendlovu

indlovu Tusk epulasitiki ezihlukahlukene ezithambile ukuthungwa ne imifantu ezimbalwa, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi ezokuthutha yonkana imingcele yezizwe, njengoba ngempela futhi imikhiqizo isitoreji yezinyo lendlovu, wavimbela ukuthengwa impahla alunamsebenzi.

Ngaphandle, amazinyo endlovu, ikakhulukazi bushelelezi futhi egqamile, kanti ngaphakathi zifane Isigaxa eziyize uginindela, nge voids yangaphakathi ukufinyelela acishe phakathi ubude eyangaba.

Njengoba zihlukaniswa kusukela mbumbulu indlovu mammoth kusuka impahla ezahlukene

Professionals ukusebenza kwakudala, waphawula ukuthi ngokuvamile kakhulu indima amazinyo wendlovu isuswe impela plastic qualitative noma elinegazi Ceramic okufuna okufana kakhulu amazinyo endlovu ezibaziweyo. Ezinye udaba forgers ngoba amazinyo wendlovu izindwangu zokwenziwa ne amathambo chips kusukela yamathebhu, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi kunzima ukuhlukanisa asendabeni zemvelo.

Ukuze womshini mbumbulu ezimweni eziningi zasebenzisa izindlela ekubunjweni futhi ngesandla imidwebo. Uma ubheka umsebenzi forgers nqunu iso kungathola umphetho imigqa kanye namamaki kusukela sprues. Kodwa umehluko oyinhloko kubhekwa olubushelelezi ezemvelo ngisahlose imikhiqizo non-yemvelo.

Ukuze amazinyo wendlovu bavame ukunikeza omunye, ithambo ngaphezulu ushibhile, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi isizathu siwukuthi zibiza kakhulu ngezinto zemvelo. Vele nabathengisi ngokuvamile, ngokuba, empeleni nabadayisi, Angazi ukuthi yini ukuthengisa.

Njalo futhi ezimweni lapho izimpahla ezivela indlovu inzavula ekhishwe yezandla kusuka amathambo ukhokho wawo lasendulo - woolly. Phela, lo eyangaba banqatshelwe hhayi kuphela ezokuthutha, kodwa futhi ukuze kusetshenziswe.

On sokuhlola ezithakazelisayo isinqumo ngoMashi 2015 iziphathimandla Thai by semthethweni ifa lendlovu. Umphakathi bamenywa ukuba nerejista ngokungemthetho egcinwe khona elulwimini lwabo lwasekhaya eyangaba wezindlovu futhi mammoth, ukuze ithuba ubezofakelwa ku izakhamuzi ezigcina umthetho.

Kwabe sekuvela ukuthi, eziyisikhumbuzo izinyo lendlovu zigcinwa cishe bonke abantu kuleli zwe. Labo abanquma ukubhalisa amagugu azo, njengoba kwakuthenjisiwe, isimo ebugqilini umthwalo nesibhamu esingekho kwezimpahla ezazishushumbiswa.

Kwabe sekuvela ukuthi, sidlale indima izinsalela futhi kwalondolozwa ukuze kuzuze izizukulwane ezaziyolandela e eziningi imikhaya izihloko lwendlovu lendlovu mammoth. Manje abanikazi amagugu umndeni kungaba ezolile.

bamazwe Thai akuveli phambili iziphathimandla alindele inhlawulo ka 200,000 dollar, noma iminyaka engu-3 ebhadla ejele.

Uyini umehluko eyangaba wendlovu

Mammoth eyangaba Awekho voids. Nge okuqhubekayo ukuthungwa iyunifomu, zimthokozisa ezihlukahlukene iso imibala (kusuka ukhilimu okhanyayo ukuba amathoni ezijulile black) kanye Ukufiphaza libizwa.

Ingxenye evundlile eyangaba mammoth uba nombala ahlukahlukene, okusikhumbuza kushintshana izindandatho amnyama nokukhanya, igcwele imifantu isiyingi noma osabalalayo. izinyo lendlovu White futhi krohkaya ukuthungwa - izimfanelo ongaphakeme-ebangeni impahla.

Izibonakaliso eziyisisekelo, ngalo kungenziwa unqumile ukuthi 'indlovu inzavula "empeleni wayevela mammoth - iphethini" anezikhala ", ephumela nge sawing transverse. anezikhala lesidze ifomu aluka Ruts futhi nezinzwa.