Bonobo inkawu - inkawu bayiziphukuphuku emhlabeni

Ochwepheshe ukufunda ngokuphila wezinkawu, bavumelana ukuthi inkawu ohlakaniphile kakhulu emhlabeni - i-Bonobo (uhlobo yenkawu, obizwa nangokuthi chimpanzee elibhekwa njengabaThwa). Lolu hlobo esiseduzane indoda kuzo zonke izilwane ezaziwa kakhulu kule planethi yethu. Ososayensi ukuntela ukuthi bonobos at 99,4% human.

Izici uhlobo

Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo chimpanzee, ngalokho, kanye nezinye izinhlobo hlobo lwezinkawu, inkawu Bonobo inesibalo esikhulu zezici kokuziphatha eziyizici indoda. Ngokwesibonelo, ososayensi American bakwazi ukufundisa yenkawu yemifino, okuthiwa Kanzi, nokwahlukanisa amazwi ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane ezintathu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wakwazi ukusebenzisa amazwi kuka-500, usebenzisa ikhibhodi ngezibonakaliso weJiyomethri.

Izintambo nezinye ucwaningo kwaholela esiphethweni sokuthi Bonobo - inkawu ezihlakaniphe kakhulu. Lolu hlobo akemi njengokhukho zinhlobo ehlukile futhi kungokwalabo yenkawu. Bonobos njalo, ngisho ngezikhathi zokudla, ngenkuthalo ukuxhumana nabanye usebenzisa uhlelo ekhethekile umsindo okungahambisani ziqala kuze kube manje. ubuchopho babo atfutfuke kakhulu kunalabo bezinye uhlobo lwenkawu olungavamile.

Elibhekwa njengabaThwa yenkawu babone nezinye izimpawu uhlelo. Ezithunjiwe isilwane experimenter unika ukukhumbula izinhlamvu 20-30 futhi okulingana yabo sonic. I igunya ilondoloza poqo ngalolo limi, bese, in the kusho ngaphambili akuzwakalanga imiyalo ukwenza izenzo ezithile, njenge "bethuthile egumbini esihlalweni", "ibhola Lather," njll Awu, ngubani-ke inselelo Ebhala ngokugomela kokuthi inkawu ezihlakaniphile kakhulu .. - bonobos.

Yegatsha hominids kanye NEZIMFENE uhlukanise engaba mihlanu futhi eminyakeni eziyisigidi nesigamu edlule. Lolu hlobo eba chimpanzee kancane langempela, futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu lezi zilwane isakhuluma izici zakudala kakhulu esivela indoda futhi yenkawu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kule sethi zezakhi zofuzo inkawu yemifino kuvumelana sofuzo kubantu by 98%. Ngaphandle pre-ukwelashwa ngegazi kungenziwa elampontshelwa Bonobo indoda. A igazi, isibonelo, yenkawu evamile kudinga kwangaphambilini ukususwa amasosha omzimba.

izici yangaphandle

Akwaziwa ukuthi kungani lo isilwane ibizwa ngokuthi yemifino - kwenkawu Bonobo neze kunabayeni izihlobo zabo ezivamile ngosayizi. Abesilisa nesisindo kusuka amakhilogremu 35 kuya ku-60, kodwa iningi isisindo iqinile ngezithuba 45 amakhilogramu. Abesifazane, njengoba kulindeleke, enkulu ngaphezulu. Isisindo sawo ingeqi 35 amakhilogramu. Kukhula omdala imayelana 115 ngamasentimitha.

Monkey Bonobo izithombe ukuthi sibeka kulesi sihloko has a ikhanda kunalokho enkulu. Ngenhla emehlweni ngokucacile amashiya ebonakalayo Nokho, ngokushesha baqalaza kabi athuthukile. Wonke umzimba embozwe black lesikhumba, ngaphandle izindebe. Sinenkosi lokhu monkey pink, umi kahle ngokumelene nengemuva elimnyama. ebunzini High, izindlebe ezincane, amakhala ububanzi. Ekhanda kukhona izinwele ezinde. Kwabesifazane mammary athuthukile nezindlala namandla kunomFilisti ukuthi yezinye izinhlobo.

Monkey Bonabeau umzimba usinamathelise has a intamo mncane futhi imilenze emide. Izilwane benza elikhulu barking imisindo.

ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo

Bonabeau inkawu uhlala endaweni eyodwa emhlabeni. Itholakala somfula soMfula iCongo (Central Africa). Lona endaweni usayizi mayelana anamakhulu mahlanu amawaka amakhilomitha square, embozwe obukhulu izimila tropical. Namuhla-ke iyikhaya emhlabeni izinkulungwane ezingamatshumi amahlanu abameleli zalolu hlobo.

ukuziphatha

Bonobos uncamela yokuhlala ngokuhlanganyela. Isibalo sawo sifinyelela eziyikhulu abantu (abadala nabasha). Naphezu kobungako nobuningi bayo ezincane kuqhathaniswa nabesifazane abe onesikhundla nomphakathi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi "izintokazi" nobunye ngokwengeziwe futhi ihlelwe kuka wobulili obuhlukile. Uma insikazi wangena ukungqubuzana nowesilisa ke ngokushesha ukusheshe ukuzivikela yayo ezinye kwabesifazane nabesilisa akekho uvikela.

Emini, bonobos ukuchitha isikhathi futhi "ukuxhumana" Njengoba babehlangana ngamaqembu amancane, futhi lapho kufika isikhathi ukulala, umndeni axhunyiwe. Njengomthetho, lezi zinkawu nichithe ubusuku izidleke ukuthi bakhele phezu kwelwazi amagatsha emithi. Uma uqhathaniswa nezinye wezinkawu, ithimba labo akuyona inomthetho nezicukuthwane.

ukuzijabulisa

Zonke lezi zinkawu athande ukudlala. Kodwa bonobos asondele lolu daba "efanele". Ziyakwazi sokusungula ikakhulukazi. Young njalo sengathi funny ubuso futhi udlale ukulingisa ngempela, ngisho noma ababukeli akuzona eduze.

Izingqapheli uchaze ukuthi bonobos kumnandi: Monkey ehlanganiswa Scrap banana leaf noma izandla phezu kwamehlo akhe, waqala ukujikisa, woza nezihlobo noma Jump phezu uhlevane - kuze kube yilesi sikhathi, kwaze kwaba yilapho kuwa, ukulahlekelwa ravovesie. Ngemva lonke iDemo, waqhubeka fun wakhe.

Mhlawumbe, inkawu bonobos agcinwayo ezinye izici esivela ukhokho wethu sonke lasendulo ifomu kancane ezishintshwe. Kusobala ukuthi ukuvuselelwa nobudlelwane bokuhlalisana wawobaba, ukuziphatha kwabo ngeke ephelele ngaphandle kokucabangela izici of ukuziphatha esivela kuzo zombili bonobos kanye nezimfene.

ukudla

Bonobo inkawu - izilwane omnivorous. Kwenqwaba yokudla kwawo siqukethe izithelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bayadla izitshalo kanye ezingenamgogodla. Yethula amamenyu bazo futhi zibe ingxenye encane yokudla isilwane. Abakwazi sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo antelopes encane, izingwejeje, nokunye. D.

ososayensi Japanese, ubani isikhathi eside ukuze bagcine ukuphila kwalezi zilwane, ukuphikisana ngokuthi kukhona ubuzimu, noma kunjalo, ayeloba eyodwa sehlakalo phakathi lezi uhlobo lwenkawu olungavamile. Ngo-2008, izinkawu omdala badla ingane efile.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Izinga lokuzalwa kwalesi silwane sincane kakhulu. Abesifazane abelethe zonke ezine - iminyaka eyisithupha. Wazalelwa cub eyodwa kuphela. Ukukhulelwa sihlala ingamakhulu amabili namashumi amane izinsuku. Umama onakekelayo ufunza iminyaka emithathu. ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kwenzeka e bonobos kuphela kobudala beminyaka eyishumi nantathu. Ngokuthakazelisayo, impilo yonke ukwesekwa ubudlelwane emkhayeni abasha nomama wakhe. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, inkawu Bonobo uhlala iminyaka engamashumi amane. In ekuthunjweni (ema-zoo), bahlala kuya eminyakeni engamashumi ayisithupha. Lena ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu lapho isilwane basekuthunjweni bukhoma isikhathi eside kunaleso e imvelo. Futhi esinye isici ezithakazelisayo - the bonobos neze eba SIV - immunodeficiency virus (monkey).

labantu

Namuhla, ososayensi emhlabeni wonke ukhathazekile ngalokho okwenzeka lezi zilwane esiyingqayizivele. ukuqothulwa kwamahlathi Active, ukungazinzi ngokwezomnotho eNkabeni Ye-Afrika akusho neqhaza enhlalakahleni kwezinhlobo. Manje inani bonobos emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo nokuncipha ngokushesha. Ngeshwa, izinga zokukhiqiza kabusha kwalesi silwane mancane kakhulu.

I monkey bayiziphukuphuku emhlabeni

Uhlu le zilwane ezihlakaniphe kakhulu emhlabeni irrevocably ephethwe uhlobo lwenkawu olungavamile. Kodwa kukhona abanye abameleli oluvelele ngubani sinamakhono enjalo, ukuthi akukho emthunzini kokungabaza ukuthi they fanele linganayo ukukhalipha, okuyinto eduze komuntu.

Ngo-2007 wafela edumile emhlabeni wonke inkawu ezihlakaniphile kakhulu - yenkawu Washoe. Wayeneminyaka engu-42 ubudala. Kwakuwusuku lokuqala "akhuluma" ngosizo uphawu ulimi omele wezinkawu. Ukuze wenhlanganyelo ngokugcwele leli monkey ngokungavamile inethiwekhi Yesikhashana siswele kuphela amalaka futhi yephimbo, okuyinto bancishwa yobuntu bakhe.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo Bonobo

ososayensi Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi ubuchopho chimpanzee yemifino wehlukile ubuchopho izihlobo zayo abavamile. Kuyinto emikhulu kanye nomphakathi othuthuke kangcono. Ngakho-ke, lezi zilwane kungaba nomuzwa wozwela, isisa, ukukhathazeka. Bonobos - izidalwa obunokuthula, abathi uthando. Ukungabikho ubutha nolaka - ezingajwayelekile kakhulu, ngisho, omunye angase athi, imfanelo esiyingqayizivele phakathi kwezilwane.