Adenoidectomy - uma uyidinga ngempela yini?

Ngokwezibalo kusukela adenoids abathintekayo cishe 50% abantwana zasenkulisa kanye ekuqaleni abasesikoleni. Ngokuvamile, idlala nasopharyngeal ezikhulayo eneminyaka engu-3 - 7 iminyaka. Ngokwesiko kunenkolelo yokuthi ngemva neziqu iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili nesishiyagalolunye ubudala adenoid encishisiwe ngobukhulu futhi cishe zinyamalale lapho lineminyaka eyishumi nesithupha. Nokho, lokhu akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi. kwezimo ezingezinhle kwemvelo, kungabi nekudla lokondla umtimba (ngokukhethekile, khona kwimenyu umkhiqizo, agcwele nezivimbelakuvunda kanye udayi), kokunikezwa kwe-microclimate endaweni yokuhlala (ezomile kakhulu futhi emoyeni efudumele) kuholela yokuthi okwamanje adenoids inkulu ngokwanele kukhona ngisho amabili namathathu banesifo esibi.

Ukubukeka kwamakhasi adenoids ukusiza imikhuhlane njalo (angina, sibi zokuphefumula igciwane lohlobo), kanye nezifo ebuntwaneni (isimungumungwane, scarlet fever). It kwandisa amathuba ekwandeni yabo futhi propensity ukuba komzimba. Matters futhi ufuzo: uma okungenani oyedwa kwadingeka neziqu adenoid, kungenzeka kube nguye nengane. ukuvuvukala yabo, adenoids, ebonakaliswa nobunzima acinene ukuphefumula imfiva, futhi ngokuvamile - kanye ubovu osenyameni evela ekhaleni. adenoidectomy Ngasekuqaleni wayekwenza njalo ngokwanele, kodwa izindlela zesimanje yokwelashwa, ezimweni eziningi isidingo ukuhlinzwa.

Kukhona degrees eziningana neziqu adenoid. Eyokuqala wabo, elula, bephathwa conservatively, kanti eyesibili - kokubili kungenzeka. degree Okwesithathu adenoids surgically iphathwa, njengoba lokhu ngokuvamile ayegubha nobunzima okuphawulekayo acinene ukuphefumula, futhi ezimweni eziningi - abezindaba otitis, okungase kuholele ngisho nasezinkingeni kancane kancane ubuthulu. Ingane abaphethwe yesithathu degree adenoids ngokuvamile kubande, njengoba njalo komlomo ovulekile ukuphefumula. Angaba ukuthuthukisa sinusitis, kungaba ukunqoba wezakhiwo. Izingane nge adenoids kanzima yene ahone ngesikhathi sokulala, bangase babe nemizwa thuthuva ubuthongo. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ingane eba ukusonteka ephikelelayo amathambo emhlathini. Ephambi kwezinduna izimpawu ngenhla ulinde ingane ize "outgrow" le adenoids futhi bayoqala oluhlehlela ngobukhulu, okungenani, ezingahlakaniphile.

Adenoidectomy kungase kwenziwe ngezindlela eziningana. Indlela evamile - engaphansi mnene, nezicubu adenoid umane wasika ummese ekhethekile okwesongo. Nale iyiphi indlela ayisebenzisayo nakuba ngezikhathi ezithile, kodwa nokho kungalimaza esibhakabhakeni, kulapho ukuthi ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa izinzwa wendawo kuphela. Indlela eziqinile - adenoidectomy indlela endoscopic usebenzisa isethi okhethekile amathuluzi. It wenziwa ngaphansi ukubulawa kwezinzwa okuvamile, futhi konke okwenzekayo udokotela ohlinzayo ungabona esibukweni. Lokhu kungabi sengxenyeni kungenzeka amaphutha futhi likuvumela ukuthi ususe idlala nasopharyngeal ukubuqeda ngokuphelele kabusha ukuvela kwezindaba adenoids. Ngendlela yendabuko beqhuba ukusebenza ezimweni eziningi zikhula futhi. Kufanele, Nokho, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukususwa adenoids ngaphansi izinzwa jikelele kungenzeka Kunconywa akuyona zonke izingane.

Kuze kube manje, zikhona izindlela eziningi olandelanayo ekwelapheni adenoids: lawa Physiotherapy ezahlukene, kanye ukugeza ingaphakathi acinene kanye instillation imiBhalo acinene amathuluzi akhethekile. I ngqo ukuphathwa lwemithi Kufanele umise i udokotela ENT. Kwasebenza kahle, ikakhulukazi, amalungiselelo Iov-kid, IRS-19, "Nasonex". Abazali abaningi ukubika nomphumela omuhle ukusetshenziswa e adenoids uwoyela Tui - it is kwehla ku amavesi acinene amasonto amabili, iconsi 2-3 izikhathi ngosuku. Nokho, le ndlela kuphela efanelekayo kulabo abangekho nomzimba. Noma yimuphi zokwelapha olandelanayo kuboniswe ngoba adenoids lokuqala yesibili degree, lapho adenoidectomy lwesithathu kunesidingo, njengoba ezimweni eziningi ukwelashwa akunamthelela.

Emadolobheni amaningi, kukhona kungenzeka futhi laser ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo. Lokhu kuvamise sihlanganise wendawo kwemithi yokwelapha kanye laser ukwelashwa yabo. Kuye izinga adenoids kungadingwa kusukela izinqubo 7 kuya ku-15. Inzuzo enkulu yaleli ndlela itholakala lokuthi ukuthi idlala nasopharyngeal ukulondolozwa, njengoba kuba zokuzivikela. Le ndlela ngempumelelo aqede adenoids, idlala nasopharyngeal ozuza olingene futhi iyeke ukugxambukela ukuphefumula. adenoidectomy laser Okugcwele ngokuvamile hhayi wayekwenza.