Kuyini 'ayenohlaka "? Framework Net. "Microsoft", "uhlaka"

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abasebenzisi eziphambili uqale sibe nesithakazelo kulokho kuyinto "Uhlaka". Ngokushesha kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi akukho ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi esabekayo kule platform. Kuzoqalwa nge-Windows Vista nguqulo ye lento kuyingxenye lonke uhlelo. Ukuze XP kusadingeka ukufaka ingxenye uma akusiyo. Kodwa musa ubuvila ukulanda into noma, kungenjalo, ukuze uyisuse. Wayedinga ngempela.

Ngenxa khona kwalo buchwepheshe livela izicelo ezengeziwe. Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba ukulanda abashayeli adingekayo ukuze ATI isiqophi ikhadi ezifakwayo Net Framework. Uma medium ayitholakali, umyalezo wephutha uzovela phakathi izicelo uqalisa. Ukuba khona nje ingxenye yisimo ezibalulekile njengoba WinAPI, ngaphandle okuyinto uhlelo akuyona. Kulesi sihloko, sizofunda ugxile kulokho ngoba 'ayenohlaka ".

Ukuze baqonde umqondo jikelele

Yini okungukuthi 'ayenohlaka "? Lokhu platform iyisici okuhlangene kohlelo esekela ukudalwa nasekubulaleni kanyekanye zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha kanye noMthethosivivinywa wezinsiza-XML-Web.

Le nguqulo yokuqala wakhululwa ngo 2002. Isiteji yasungulwa okusekelwe Izinjongo eziningana.

Esokuqala eqinisekisa a Okusizayo uphikisana ngamakhasimende ukuthuthukiswa web imvelo. Idingeka ngesikhathi ukulondolozwa wendawo kanye nokuqaliswa into amakhodi futhi Ciphers, basakaza on the Internet. Kungenzeka bakude enze imisebenzi.

Okwesibili, ukuhlinzekwa ikhodi kwempahla yendawo enciphisa ukungqubuzana lapho zokuphaka isofthiwe nokuphatha izinguqulo ezihlukahlukene. Kufanele ibe isiqinisekiso ngokubulawa eziphephile imiyalo, kuhlanganise nalezo ezabhalwa abakhiqizi abangaziwa noma third-party.

Okwesithathu: ukuqinisekisa ukuqaliswa amakhodi ezindaweni ngaphandle kwezinkinga ukusebenza ukuqaliswa amaskriphthi noma Ciphers kuhunyushwa.

Ezinye izindawo platform ukuthuthukiswa

Umgomo Okwesine: ukunikeza izimiso lwahlangana kanti futhi oxhumene lwezinhlelo yezinhlobo ezahlukene Windows izicelo kanye ukunwetshwa inthanethi.

Okwesihlanu: ukwakha ubudlelwano esekelwe umkhakha ejwayelekile, ngekhodi platform esihlanganisiwe namanye amakhodi.

izingxenye ezisemqoka

Yakhiwe ngu- "Microsoft", "uhlaka" siqukethe umtapo ekilasini futhi Common Ulimi Isikhathi (CLR). Ngu mithandazo kwakusho umenzeli, elawula amakhodi ngesikhathi ekusetshenzisweni kwazo futhi nokunikeza izinsizakalo ezithile eziyisisekelo (amasevisi isitoreji ukuphathwa, notshwala kanye Remoting).

Amajamo aqakathekileko zisetshenziswa ukuthayipha eqinile futhi ezahlukene ukupeletwa ukubethela ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha ukungabi khona ukwehluleka. Imvelo sokusebenza wadala for amakhodi control.

Esinye isici esiyinhloko yesikhulumi kuyinto umtapo ekilasini. Kuyinto ephelele iqoqo into-ngamakhasimende zohlobo olwalusetshenziselwa kudalwa izicelo, ezisukela ejwayelekile, ukuvulwa kusuka kumugqa womyalo noma GUI umsebenzisi, futhi imishini kokuqeda usebenzisa yakamuva ASP.NET ubuchwepheshe namakhono, ezifana XML, Amasevisi eWeb, futhi Web Amafomu.

ukuxhumana izakhi

Ngakho, imvelo CLR futhi umtapo ekilasini exhumene ne software futhi lonke uhlelo. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzisi akakwazi ukusebenzisa isicelo ngaphandle platform ehlanganisa lezi zinto.

Bezikhali CLR

Lo msuka yesikhulumi unesibopho inkumbulo, intambo kokubulawa, futhi ukuhlola kokuphepha esilotshiwe e cipher, sokuhlanganiswa, namanye amasevisi uhlelo. La mathuluzi abizwa ngokuthi yangaphakathi. Bangabakhe ikhodi ephethwe ukuthi ugijima CLR.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha, yezingxenye babelwa amazinga ehlukene ithemba, kuncike ezicini eziningi, kuhlanganise umsuka (adalwe-Inthanethi, ibhizinisi noma inethiwekhi computer sendawo). Ungakwazi vumela noma vimbela nekhono isici elawulwa zemisebenzi, ezifana ebhukwini ukufinyelela, ukufinyelela amafayela system kanye neminye imisebenzi. Lesi senzo eyenziwa, ngisho noma ikhodi esetshenziswa kunoma uluphi uhlelo lokusebenza esebenzayo. Finyelela ke kuqinisekisa isikhathi sokusebenza.

phambili Sample

Ngokwesibonelo, umsebenzisi uthemba uhlelo lokusebenza iyasebenza, esakhelwe ikhasi lewebhu, ukudlala umsindo noma izithombe, ekwenqabeleni ukungena amafayela noma inethiwekhi siqu. Ngenxa yokuphepha CLR izici bangempela atshalwa isofthiwe Inthanethi uthola izici ezicebile.

Ukuqedwa kungenzeka amaphutha isicelo

Ingqalasizinda olunembile ukuthayipha bese isheke amakhodi, ngokuthi CTS, ukusebenza nge kwempahla yendawo ukuthi iqinisekisa ukuthembeka ebhaliwe cipher. Ngenxa isimiso esinjalo inikezwa yi self-incazelo lwazo zonke izinto. Ezahlukene compilers ulimi kusuka ku-Microsoft kanye nababhali ezimele ukudala iphethwe ikhodi. It kulingana uhlelo lwezinhlobo ezivame. Le khodi luphinde nezinye izimo ephethwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ke kuqinisekisa ukuthayipha eqinile.

Ngenxa ukuba khona elawulwa sokusebenza imvelo akufaki amaphutha isofthiwe okuphindayo kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, izinto nezinkomba kubo ezibekwe ezindaweni ezifanele futhi isuswe lapho ungayisebenzisi. Lezi zinqubo iphatha ngokuzenzakalelayo isikhathi sokusebenza okukhulunywe ngaye ekuqaleni. ukuphathwa inkumbulo enjalo eqeda ezinye zezinkinga ezivamile: inkumbulo uyavuza futhi izixhumanisi ephukile kuso.

ukwandisa umkhiqizo

Ngenxa imvelo ukubulawa kwandisa nekusebenta onjiniyela. Ngokwesibonelo, program angasebenzisa zako uma ubhala zokusebenza ngolimi ajwayelekile ngabo. Onjiniyela umtapo kufinyeleleke amakilasi futhi izingxenye. Ngisho noma izinto ezilotshiwe ngolunye ulimi, program uzokwazi ukuzisebenzisa. Umsebenzi isetshenziswa abakhiqizi abaningi compilers, ufinyelela imvelo sokusebenza. Ngenxa yalesi yesikhulumi izindlela ekhona ikhodi ekhona ebhalwe ngezilimi ezifanele, futhi umsebenzi wokudlulisa wadala izicelo lula kakhulu.

ukuhambisana

Ukwenza imvelo esidalelwe imishini esizayo. Nokho, asekelwe izicelo ezibhaliwe ngaphambili. Ngenxa nokuxhumana ephethwe futhi engalawuliwe ikhodi Onjiniyela angasebenzisa kudingekile izingxenye COM futhi izakhi DLL.

Isikhathi sokusebenza kwandisa umkhiqizo. Linikeza iqoqo amasevisi lewebhu elivamile. Kuphethwe ikhodi ngesikhathi esifanayo ndawo futhi ungalokothi kuhunyushwa. Yena ovunyelwe ukusebenzisa emshinini PC ulimi ngokulusebenzisa ichaza ngesicelo tekuhlelwa (Jit). Ukuze uthole umkhiqizo ephakeme ngesikhathi umphathi inkumbulo aqede kungenzeka kwehlukana yayo futhi kukhulisa inani.

umtapo ekilasini Framework Net

Ingabe iqoqo izinhlobo eduze afundziswe ngekuhlanganiswa CLR. Class Library into-ngamakhasimende. Of izinhlobo nezinsiza zilawulwa ikhodi umsebenzisi ngokuvamile ifa imisebenzi. Lokhu lula umsebenzi futhi kunciphisa isikhathi esichithwa ukuthuthukiswa yesikhulumi entsha amathuluzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abalobi abazimele izakhi kalula kuhlangene amakilasi esakhelwe ngaphakathi. Ngokwesibonelo, ingxenye isethi platform iqoqo interface ingasetshenziswa ukuthuthukiswa izingxenye ngokwezifiso. La makilasi kulula ukuhlanganisa okwakhelwe.

ekwenzeni izinqubo

Ngenxa uhlobo platform ongaxazulula imisebenzi evamile enjengokupheka ukuqoqa idatha uxhumano uhlelo ulwazi, ukufinyelela emafayeleni okungena ahlukahlukene, ukusebenza ngogubhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaningi babo ukusekela ezikhethekile kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa zimo. Ngokwesibonelo, endaweni yesikhulumi isetshenziselwe ukudala isofthiwe console, Amasevisi eWeb, imisebenzi ye-Windows, izinhlelo nge sokuqhafaza interface yomsebenzisi, kanye WPF izicelo, Asp.Net, Wcf, WF.

Ikhodi third-party

Kuyini 'ayenohlaka "i umbhali ezizimele? Lolu hlaka amasayithi, ukugwema isicefe kabusha lokubhala wokuphindaphinda izigaba yephrojekthi kuphrojekthi. Ukugcizelela main ivuliwe logic. Noma ubani ekubhekaneni nentuthuko web isikhathi eside impela, itholakala kunoma amakilasi ukupheka, wasebenzisa kumaphrojekthi wakhe. iqoqo okunjalo imitapo kungenziwa ngokuthi 'ayenohlaka ". Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uMklami uqala ukuqaphela ukuthi lo ikhodi endala engenzi ivumelane, futhi kubalulekile ukuba uzenze futhi. Kodwa ungakwazi ugcine isikhathi ngokusebenzisa ngaphambilini eyabhalwa abanolwazi onjiniyela "Uhlaka."

Php- «nohlaka»

It sika Akumangalisi ewusizo ithuluzi. Siyabonga kuye, Php-izicelo enziwe futhi anakekelwa isheshe. Lokhu kunomthelela eliphezulu, ukuthuthukiswa web ehlelekile.

zinhlobo

Yii- «nohlaka» iyithuluzi ukudala Web2.0-izicelo. Release version yethulwa ngo-December 2008. Eqinisweni, le ephezulu igunya Php- «nohlaka». Ngesikhathi it wadedelwa eziningi ikhodi efanayo, kodwa Yii libaluleke enkulu. It wadalwa nombhali "Uhlaka» Prado. Yii ukusebenza high. He is ngokuphelele PHP5-ahambisanayo "Uhlaka" eyakhelwe MVC izakhiwo. Yii kulula ukuyisebenzisa, uhleleke kahle.

-Javascript «Umhlahlandlela": ukuhluka

Lapho uthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-web (akumelwe kudidaniswe amasayithi nge-UI interactive) umsebenzisi baziqambela le "wheel", okokuqala uhlukanisa ulwazi kusuka UI-ingxenye isicelo, bese kunqunywa ukuthi umuntu obhekene nokuxhumana yabo. Ngakho-ke, manje noma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uMklami iqala nifune amakhambi ngomumo eyenziwe nguye khona ubuhlobo phakathi kwalezi zingxenye. Lungisa le nkinga kusiza-Javascript «nohlaka». Anakho angaphezu kuka-30 izinhlobo.

Jquery - kungcono an interesting Js- «nohlaka», sinxuse kalula isihlobo okuqonda kanye nokwenzeka ukusetshenziswa ukhululekile. Muva nje, sekuyinto zithandwa kakhulu. Jquery- «Framework" has ukusebenza ngempela ehloniphekile. Ngoba wadala eziningi plugin kanye nemiyalelo. nabaqambi bamawebhu Novice kalula ufunde Jquery. Ngakho-ke kusetshenziswa ezingasho njalo.