Ukuhlaziywa kwe-triglyceride: kuyinsakavukela. Triglyceride: kuyinsakavukela kanye nokusuka

Triglyceride - asidi okunamafutha, kuyinto enkulu izinto amandla ukuze umzimba. Kuvele okweqa kulokhu izinto kwandisa ingozi yesifo senhliziyo. Yini esongela ukwandisa amazinga zabo egazini? Kuyini isilinganiso sabo njengoba esetshenziswa triglyceride umzimba? Norm kanye nokusuka okuqukethwe kwalezi izinto zinqunywa isifundo kwamakhemikhali.

Triglyceride - umthombo wamandla

Lipids - acid okunamafutha nabalindi, ngaphezu, ukumela umthombo wamandla emzimbeni womuntu. Triglyceride kuthiwa imali kumaseli umzimba. kokuchichimileyo kwabo kufuna isifo senhliziyo kanye isimiso semithambo yegazi, nakuba umthelela wabo okuvela kuyo lezi zifo Namanje ayiqondakali ngokuphelele.

Lipids - amafutha bokuphila ekhiqizwa emzimbeni. Futhi ihambisane ukudla, kanye triglyceride exogenous. Norma noma ukuphambuka kusuka ezingeni lezi amafutha uphenyo avame lapho umzimba sifundwa iphrofayli egcwele lipid. Ukuhlaziya triglyceride egazini - yalolu cwaningo, ngosizo okuyinto kungenzeka ukuhlonza ukuqala yezifo yisimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Usebenza ke ekwelapheni hypertriglyceridemia.

Yini ukuhlaziywa?

Triglyceride - kukhona organic chemical compounds ukuthi singabakaNkulunkulu amafutha elula (lipids). Bahlanganisa esters ka glycerol futhi ezintathu zama-acid. Bangabaholi impahla lisebenza ngalo esetshenziselwe ukukhokhela izidingo zamanje zomzimba noma elondolozwe njenge amafutha.

Isifundo lipid ukuhlaziywa wenziwa phakathi yonke iphrofayela esele amanoni umzimba, isb. E. Ezimisele ndawonye cholesterol, LDL, HDL ne-triglyceride. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-lokucuketfwe fat ezinqunyiwe ekwelapheni hypertriglyceridemia. Kulesi sifo isici kuphela triglyceride okusezingeni eliphezulu. Siyabonga ekutadisheni lokuhlushwa amafutha elula kungenzeka ukulinganisa ingozi nesifo senhliziyo nemithambo yayo. Lolu cwaningo kubaluleke kakhulu abanesifo sikashukela, njengoba izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu glucose in ezingeni igazi fat elula anda. Izizathu ukuhlaziya lipids - ithuba ukuhlola ukusebenza yokwelapha okuhloswe ngazo ukwehlisa izinga le-triglyceride emzimbeni. Ngaphambi ofeza ukuhlaziywa akufanele adle ukudla amahora 12-24, ngenxa yokuthi ukudla eletha lipoproteins, okuyinto baphendukezele imiphumela yocwaningo. Ukuze ukuhlaziywa isampula egazi losana vein cubital noma umunwe.

kuyinsakavukela

Ukwenza ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali triglyceride egazini. Norm kanye nokusuka anezincazelo ezihlukile ngoba amadoda, abesifazane nezingane. Ngakho, ngo-amadoda amazinga okuhlushwa inkomba kubhekwa esingaphansi 200 mg / dl noma 2.3 mmol / l. Inani elikhulu we ketshezi kuyinto ukuphambuka kumphumela sokuhlaziya ku triglyceride. abesifazane Jwayelekile isukela 35 135 mg / dl, okulingana 0,40-1,54 mmol / l. evamile lokuhlushwa embundwini Inani lezingane ezibhekwa ukuba 100 mg / dl noma 1.13 mmol / l.

1. hypertriglyceridemia Soft: 200-500 mg / dl (2,3-5,6 mmol / l).
2. A hypertriglyceridemia abalulekile: bangaphezu kuka-500 mg / dl (5.6 mmol / L).

Esimweni lapho triglyceride ephakeme, hypertriglyceridemia izimbangela ukudala izici esengeziwe sohlangothi isilethikusebenza, kunalapho ephakeme amazinga cholesterol egazini. lipid lokuhlushwa mkhulu kunezinhliziyo 1000 mg / dl kwandisa kungenzeka nesenzakalo ukuvuvukala kwamanyikwe. amazinga triglyceride ziyahlukahluka kuye ngosuku, ngakho izinguquko ezincane value abo akufanele uhlupho isiguli.

Kungani luyanda amazinga triglyceride?

Ezinye izizathu emakamu obandayo triglyceride - ukuphazamiseka umzimba, njenge:

• hyperlipidemia Primary;
• hyperlipidemia yesibili;
• hyperlipidemia kuyinkimbinkimbi;
• hyperlipidemia Imininingwane;
• sikashukela.

Lapho triglyceride ephakeme, izizathu ukuphambuka kusuka kuyinsakavukela Kufanele kufunwe ekusetshenzisweni ngokweqile utshwala, ukukhuluphala, i-hypothyroidism, ukungasebenzi kwezinso, kanye nezinye izinkinga. Lipids izinga ziyahlukahluka futhi zithole izindinganiso eziphakeme ngesikhathi izifo ezifana Cushing Syndrome, acromegaly, omzimba izicubu erythematosus futhi lipidostrofiya. Ukwandisa lokuhlushwa amafutha futhi kungadala ukusetshenziswa isisu, betaadrenalitikov, retinoids noma izidakamizwa glucocorticoid. zokuvimbela inzalo Oral futhi S THE triglyceride. Sivamile abesifazane ngesikhathi esifanayo ungakwazi ngqo ukuthuthela amazinga aphezulu lezi amafutha. okuhlushwa ukwehla laligujwa kubantu esibhedlela futhi egula ngengqondo.

Umphumela uba ukuthi kukhona ukwephulwa umzimba lipid?

Imbangela ezivame kakhulu - ukudla okungenamsoco, wandise nengozi yokuba iziyaluyalu of lipid umzimba. Lokho kwenza babhebhethekisa lesi inkinga njengendlela yokuphila okungenampilo. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, izingane ewufunzwa, iningi labo avele imikhuba emibi kokudla. On the ngokweqile amandla kuthinta ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile fat kanye noshukela ukungawuvivinyi umzimba. Ngakho, umzimba akakwazi ukubhekana izinga fat ezingadingekile. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amaseli engenayo i umzimba lapho kumele kusetshenziswe amandla. indlela engenampilo zokuphila ephula inqubo sixhumene. Ngenxa yalokho, ama-triglyceride ukhulise isilinganiso ukuphambuka iba ukuthi kuphakamisa isifo emzimbeni.

Imiphumela iziyaluyalu lipid umzimba

Ukwandisa ezingeni lipids kuholela ukukhuluphala, kwandisa amathuba wokuthuthukisa insulin, abantu abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2, okubizwa ngokuthi syndrome umzimba, isifo senhliziyo. Hypertriglyceridemia kungaholela isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi, isifo senhliziyo, isifo senhliziyo noma unhlangothi.

Ngokocwaningo olwenziwa, ingozi yokufa kusukela isifo senhliziyo, okuyinto umphumela triglyceride anqwabelene esilingana noma kuyedlula ingozi ezivela kwenyuswa Imininingwane cholesterol.

ukweqisa Obalulekile kwamafutha (angaphezu kuka-500 mg / dl) Kungenzeka nezilonda futhi ukulimala amanyikwe futhi isibindi. Hypertriglyceridemia futhi kubangele i-hypothyroidism, izifo kwezinso (kuhlanganise syndrome nephrotic) kanye sifo.

Lisho ukuthini ukwehlisa amazinga triglyceride?

amazinga aphansi triglyceride ngokuvamile ezihlobene nokungawuvivinyi ngokwanele engayitholi fat ekudleni. Noma kunjalo, ngesikhathi uphethwe, odokotela kufanele futhi acabangele abanye izimbangela, ezifana-hyperthyroidism, malabsorption kanye nokungondleki.

Indlela wehlise triglyceride?

Ngesisekelo ngendlela enempilo kufanele kube umkhawulo carbohydrate nokwandisa umsebenzi ngokomzimba. Gwema ukudla aqukethe ushukela, yini ukwandisa triglyceride. I yokwelapha ihilela nokuqedwa utshwala kusukela ekudleni, kuhlanganise obomvu kanjalo newayini ubhiya, njengoba zisiza ukwandisa ezingeni lipids. Khetha imikhiqizo yemvelo, okusanhlamvu, ukudla, ukudla okuningi imifino nezithelo. Gwema amafutha, okunamafutha inyama, ibhotela, imikhiqizo lonke ubisi. Miselela ezilwane nge yemifino, akhumbula bona inani eliphelele akumele idlule 2 wezipuni ngosuku. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukwandisa edonsa izinhlanzi oily kolwandle (mackerel, salmon, i-halibut). Equkethe ama-asidi unsaturated, okuyinto wehlise triglyceride. Norm cholesterol "enhle" egazini at ukusetshenziswa njalo omega fatty acid uzinzile.