Peter and Paul Cathedral, Tomsk: ikheli, ifoni, umlando

I-Peter noPaul Cathedral (iTomsk) iyithempeli elihle, elilodwa lalabo abambalwa abasinda phakathi neminyaka yamandla aseSoviet. Lesi sakhiwo esikhulu samatshe sisalokhu sigcina umoya wamasonto amadala aseRussia ngaphambili. Njengasekude esidlule, namuhla esontweni kukhona izinsizakalo zansuku zonke, amaholidi angama-Orthodox, izinyathelo zenkolo zihlelwe.

Uphi i-cathedral

Labo abafuna ukuvakashela leli tempile elidala, kufanele bahambe emaphethelweni angasempumalanga edolobheni. Lapho le ndawo eTomsk ibizwa ngokuthi uMukhin Bugor. Emakhulwini e-XVII-XVIII kule ntaba lapho kwakuhlala abaphangi, besabisa sonke isifunda. Umholi wabo wayengumdlali owaziwa ngokuthi u-Mucha. Ngokusho komlando, ekupheleni kokuphila lo muntu ophendukile waphenduka ezonweni zakhe waze waze waqala ngokuyimfihlo ukunikela ngemali ayeyichithe abampofu. Kwaphela isikhathi eside kwakukhona isonto kanye nesiphambano sokhuni eMukhin Bougre . Manje sekukhona ukuthi uPeter noPaul Cathedral (Tomsk). Khuluma ngakho: st. U-Altay, oneminyaka engu-47.

Phakathi neminyaka eyikhulu nesishiyagalolunye nesishiyagalolunye, idolobha lakhula kancane kancane futhi ekugcineni uMukhin Bugor wayesezingeni lakhe. Ekuqaleni, ama-Orthodox ayehlala kule ndawo kwakudingeka ahambele amathempeli kwezinye izingxenye zeTomsk. Kodwa-ke banquma ukwakha isonto labo. Ekuqaleni kwakufanele kwakhiwe endaweni ephakeme kakhulu - ekhoneni lika-ul. Soldatsky no-st. I-Handicraft. Kodwa-ke, ngalezo zinsuku kwakukhona kakade ukwakha iNhlangano yokuThuthukiswa kweMvelo. Ngakho-ke, ukwakha uPetru noPawulu Ithempeli futhi banquma indawo yesonto elidala. Inani lamalungu esonto ngaphambi kokuguqulwa kwaba ngabantu abangu-1000-1300.

Isikhathi sokusebenza, indlela yokufika khona, ifoni

I Peter and Paul Cathedral isebenza ngoMsombuluko kuya ngoMgqibelo kusukela ngo-8: 00 kuya ku-7: 00 ntambama, ngeSonto kusukela ngo-7: 00 kuya ku-19: 00. Ungathola khona ngetekisi №13 noma №28. Kufanele uye esitokisini "iSonto". Ukuze uthole ulwazi oluthe xaxa kuzo zonke izinkinga, ungabiza uPeter noPaul Cathedral ngokwabo (Tomsk). Ifoni yethempeli: 53-15-68.

Kwakhiwe nini

Ukubekwa kukaPeter noPaul Cathedral ngo-31.05.1909 kwaba khona. Isisekelo sebandla elisha lalibuswa umpristi wama-Orthodox uMakarius Nevsky. Isonto lakhiwa ukunikela ngamalungu esonto. Futhi, ngesicelo sabahlali besifunda, ama-ruble angu-10 000 abelwe iziphathimandla zedolobha. Empeleni, ukuvulwa kwesonto kwenzeka ngoDisemba 18, 1911. Wangcwelisa umbhishobhi wakhe ongumphangi u-Innocent.

UPeter noPaul Cathedral (Tomsk): Umlando Emva kweRevolution

Phakathi nokuhlukaniswa kweSonto Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia (ngawo-1920), isonto, ngesicelo seziphathimandla ezintsha, lafakwa ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwamaRenovationists. Ekuqaleni lo mhlangano omusha wamaKristu wamukelwa abameleli abaningi befundisi. Noma kunjalo, abantu abazange bathole ukuqashelwa.

Ngemuva kokukhululwa ngo-1923 weNzalamizi iThon, owacela amakholwa ukuba agcine ubuqotho kuhulumeni omusha, ukulungiswa kabusha kwalahlekelwa cishe bonke abasekeli bayo. Ngomnyaka ka-1924, ukuhlanganyela nalokhu ukunyakaza kanye nomphakathi kaPeter noPaul Cathedral baqeda. Ngo-1928 amakholwa esonto ajoyina "uGregorians".

Ngeshwa, isiphetho samasonto amaningi aseRussia ngezikhathi zaseSoviet asizange idlule eduze kukaPeter noPaul Cathedral. UTomsk iminyaka embalwa yahlala ngaphandle kwamathempeli asebenzayo. Ngo-1940, lesi sonto esiyingqayizivele esasabamba abaqotho sasivaliwe yisinqumo seKomidi Eliphezulu Lase-Oblast. Eminyakeni embalwa eyalandela, izakhiwo zalo zazisetshenziswa njengama-distillery eTomsk.

Ngemuva komhlangano wezinzalamizi zaseRussia noStalin ngo-1943, ubudlelwane obuphakathi kukahulumeni nesonto baqala ukufudumala. Amasonto e-Orthodox aqala ukuvula eRussia futhi. UPeter noPaul Cathédral babuyiselwa emakhosini ngoFebhuwari 8, 1944. Ngo-1980, kwaziwa njengesikhumbuzo sezakhiwo, futhi ngo-1989 isikole saseSonto saqala ukusebenza lapha.

Ithempeli ema-90s

Kusukela ngo-1997 kuya ku-2003 ensimini kaPeter noPaul Cathedral kwakukhona ukuphathwa kweDescope eTomsk. Ngo-1999, ngesenzo sikaBhishophu Rostislav, isonto lokubhapathizwa ngamatshe lalibekwe eceleni. Lesi sonto esisha sakhanyiswa ebusika ka-2010 egameni likaJohane uMbhapathizi. Manje kuleli sonto kukhona ifonti enkulu yokucwiliswa okuphelele ngesikhathi sokubhapathizwa.

Amasonto amaningi ase-Orthodox asebenzayo yilokho uTomsk adonsa khona namuhla. Umkhosi wokuzibophezela kuPetru noPaul Paul Cathedral eTomsk, njengabhapathizo, imishado, njll, manje kungadluliselwa nanoma ubani. Ekwahlulela ngemibono yamakholwa amaningi, leli thempeli lasendulo liyi-namolenny nenhle kunazo zonke edolobheni.

Izici zobuciko

I-Peter noPaul Cathedral (iTomsk) yakhiwa ngokusho komsebenzi we-engineer A.I. Langer ngesendabuko seSonto Lobu-Orthodox lesitayela saseRussia-Byzantine. Izinto eziyinhloko zokwakhiwa kwezindonga zawo kwakuyizitini ezibomvu. Ithempeli liyisakhiwo esiphambene nesakhiwo, umthamo omkhulu ohlala ezinsika ezine. Ukwakhiwa kwalesi sakhiwo sobukhosi obukhulu kuhambisana ngokuhambisana nezingxenyana ezine zekhoneni kanye nesonto elingenhla kwesango.

Isici sikaPeter noPaul Cathedral akuyona into evamile emasontweni aseRashiya okuhlobisa. Izindonga zalo zitini azifakwanga. Umhlobiso oyinhloko kubo yimininingwane yokwakha eyenziwe nge-sandstone (amakholomu, ama-windows ama-windows). Izakhiwo eziningizimu nasenyakatho zesakhiwo zibhekene namathayili e-terracotta, umbala ohlanganisa ngokuvumelana nomthunzi obomvu wezitini.

Ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi nezindlu

Ngeshwa, ngesikhathi lapho uPetru noPaul Cathedral (Tomsk) beyisebenzisa njengendawo yokugcina impahla, yonke impahla yayo yalahleka. Isithombe esisodwa sikaMariya - "Isibonakaliso" - sisinda. Utholakale esontweni lesonto nasesikhathini saseSoviet kwakuyi-shrine yakhe eyinhloko.

Namuhla ekhontathini kukhona i-iconostasis engcono kakhulu emabandleni aseTomsk, okwenziwa ngesitayela seBaroque. Udonga olusentshonalanga lwethempeli luhlotshiswe ngezigcawu zeSahlulelo Sokugcina. Amathempeli amakhulu kaPeter noPaul Cathedral namuhla:

• Hamba ngezinhlamvu zabangcwele abangu-24;
• Umhlaba ovela e-Efesu ovela ethuneni likaJohane uMfundisi Wabafundisi;
• Izithombe eziningana ezinezingxenye zezinhlamvu zabangcwele;
• Isithonjana esimangalisayo sikaMama kaNkulunkulu.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ethempelini kukhona umfanekiso kaNicholas uMmangaliso-Umsebenzi emgodini ovuthayo. Ngo-1986 kuPeter noPaul Cathedral kwakukhona umlilo. Umlilo usakazeka ngokushesha emakamelweni, ubhubhisa izitsha zesonto, kepha uma ufinyelela kulesi sithonjana, ngokungazelelwe wayeka ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu. Ekukhunjweni kwalesi senzakalo esimangalisayo futhi kunqunywe ukushiya esithombeni seKyoto ehlelwe phansi.

Yiqiniso, namuhla leli sonto livakashelwe hhayi kuphela ngamaKristu enkolo kakhulu. Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu eRussia yiPeter noPaul Cathedral (iTomsk). Uhlelo lwezinkonzo ethempelini luncike ngosuku oluthile noma iholidi lama-Orthodox. Nsuku zonke, i-cathedral iyinhlangano yesonto ekuseni (8:30) kanye nezinsizakalo zakusihlwa (17:00).