Icon of Faith, Hope, Love. Izithombe ze-Orthodox

Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zezimpawu zama-Orthodox kukhona lapho izibalo zezintombi ezingcwele ezimelela izici ezintathu eziyinhloko zobuKristu zimelelwa. Lesi yisithonjana se- Faith, Hope, Love kanye nomama wabo uSophia. Ngamagama abo, konke okubalulekile yilokho uMsindisi aletha kubantu, okwakukhona lapho ahlupheka khona ukuhlupheka kwesiphambano.

Indaba Yomfelokazi Omkhulu

Ukuze baqonde incazelo yezithombe zabo, umuntu kufanele aphendule ukuphila kwalabo bangcwele bakaNkulunkulu futhi azame ukuqonda ukubaluleka okukhona namuhla kubo bonke abalandeli beChristian Faith, Hope, Love kanye nomama wabo uSophia. Lezi zimpawu, ezivela ekujuleni kwamakhulu eminyaka, zibalulekile esikhathini sethu njengoba izimiso ezibonakalayo zivame ukwedlula abangokomoya.

Ukuphila kulandisa ukuthi ekhulwini lama-II, ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaMbusi uHadrian - omunye wabashushisi abangamaKristu abakhulu kakhulu, wayehlala eRoma, umfelokazi okholwayo kakhulu uSophia. Igama lakhe siqu, elihunyushwe ngokuthi "ukuhlakanipha", laliqukethe umsebenzi owawunikezwe oPhezukonke. Kusukela esemncane, esebenzisa impilo yakhe phakathi kwabeZizwe, wakwazi ukuqonda iqiniso lemfundiso kaJesu Kristu futhi wavuma ngokushisa komphefumulo.

Njengoba eshadile, wazala amantombazane amathathu, owanikeza amagama amakhono aphezulu angamaKristu. Ngemva kokuzalwa kwentombazane yakhe encane, umyeni wakhe washona, futhi ngemva kokushona, owesifazane ozinikele wazinikela ekukhuliseni izingane. Ukholo, Ithemba, Uthando nomama wabo uSophia bachitha zonke izinsuku zabo ukudla, bathandaza futhi bafunda imiBhalo Engcwele. Kusukela esemncane, amantombazane ayejwayele usizo, eqaphela ukuthi ayagcwalisa umyalo kaJesu, ecela ububele nothando kumakhelwane bawo.

Indlela yokukhula ngokomoya

Iminyaka edlule, futhi njengoba amantombazane ekhula, akhula kakhulu emakhasini, amagama awo abekwe ngamagama abo. Lokhu kwasizwa ngokufunda izincwadi ezilotshwe ngabaphostoli abangcwele nabaprofethi basendulo, kanye namakilasi othisha kanye nemisebenzi yasekhaya. Ukuqondiswa yizimiso zomama wabo ohlakaniphile, baye bahola indlela yokufeza ngokomoya.

Eyaziwa kuso sonke isithonjana soKholo, Ithemba, Uthando nomama uSophia imelela amantombazane eneminyaka lapho amahemuhemu ekuhlakanipha kwawo nobuhle bawo eba yindawo yawo yonke iRoma. Wabuye wafika endlebeni yekhanda lesifunda - u-Antiochus wamaqaba onobudlova. Ejabule ukwazi, wayefisa ukuhlangana nabo futhi akhulume. Kodwa-ke, kusukela ngamazwi okuqala wengxoxo, kwacaca kuye ukuthi ubona umKristu ngaphambi kwakhe. Wayethukuthele kakhulu ukuthi abazange bazama ukufihla ukuthi bangabalandeli bakaKristu, kodwa, ngokuphambene nalokho, washumayela ngokukhululekile imfundiso yakhe.

Ngaphambi kwesihlalo sobukhosi sombusi waseRoma

Ngenkinga yokuvimbela ukufutheka kwakhe, u-Antiochus waya ku-Emperor Hadrian wamtshela ngamaKristu angenangqondo. Izinceku ezithunyelwe ngokushesha nge-oda lokuletha esigodlweni saseSofia kanye nezingane zakhe. Lo myalelo wenziwa, futhi umfelokazi namadodakazi akhe bavele phambi kombusi waseRoma othukuthele. Bashiya amakhaya abo futhi beqaphela lokho abakulindele ngaphambili, banikela iNkosi umthandazo, bamcela ukuba aqinise izinhliziyo zabo futhi athumele phansi amandla nesibindi ukuze bangabhubhisi ebusweni babantu ababulalayo.

Ema phambi kwesihlalo sobukhosi sombusi wasemhlabeni, baphenduka izingqondo zabo eNkosini yaseZulwini. Yilokho okwabanika amandla okubuka umbusi ngokuthula nokugcwele. Isithonjana soKholo, iThemba, Uthando nomama wabo uSophia sinikeza umbukeli ukubukeka kwabesifazane abane, bagcwala ngamandla angenamandla okusebenza emoyeni futhi balungile, bahlanjululwa ngokuhlushwa, ukuzidela kuMdali.

Ukuphenywa noMbusi

Ukumangaza ebusweni nasebukhosini babo, u-Adrian waqala ukubuza labo ababeza nokuthi bangabani. Uphendule umbusi uSophia, ngoba wayengumdala futhi, ngokwegama lakhe, wagcwala ukuhlakanipha kukaNkulunkulu. Ngemva kokutshela ngaye kanye namadodakazi akhe, waphendukela esihlokweni esiyinhloko sengxoxo - kulokho okwenziwe khona esigodlweni.

U-Sofia wavuleka u-Adrian ngesibindi ngokuphathelene nokholo lwangempela, lapho akhule khona futhi wakhulisa amadodakazi akhe. Wayekhuluma ngoKristu, Owamvuma konke ukuphila kwakhe, Lowo imfundiso yakhe iwukuphela kweqiniso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wathi wanikezela amadodakazi akhe enkonzweni kaNkulunkulu, ngakho-ke ukungahlanzeki okungapheli kwakunikelwa uMlobokazi waseZulwini. Ubukhulu be-ascetics abahlukumezayo abethulwa ngaleso sikhathi badluliselwa ngokugcwele ngesithonjana esibhalwe kamuva. Sofia, Vera, Hope, Uthando kuye akusebesifazane besemhlabeni, kodwa izimpawu zobungcwele.

Ukuvuselela izilingo nezinsongo

Ezwa amazwi akhe futhi engafuni ukungena engxabano nomfazi ohlakaniphile, umbusi wayefisa ukuhlehlisa isinqumo sakhe izinsuku ezintathu futhi wamthumela yena namadodakazi akhe endlini yowesifazane ohloniphekile ongumRoma ogama lakhe linguPalladia, ngakho wazama ngandlela-thile ukuzwakalisa izinkolelo zabo ezinzima. Kodwa-ke, akazange aphumelele ekufinyeleleni umgomo oyifunayo, futhi emva kwesikhathi esimisiwe, amaKristu aphinde avele phambi kwakhe, aphinde aqiniswe imithandazo nezingxoxo ezingokomoya ezenziwa kulezi zinsuku.

Umbusi owesabekayo waqala ngokuchaza kubo isithombe sokuphila okujabulisayo nokungakhathali okulindeleke uma bevuma ukulahla ukholo lobuKristu ngakho bazondwa yibo futhi bakhulekele onkulunkulu bamaqaba. Kusukela ekuchazeni izinjabulo zasemhlabeni ezizilindele esifubeni sobuqaba, waqhubeka echaza ukuhlushwa okuzobalindelwa uma kunqatshelwe. Kodwa-ke, ukulingwa kwenjabulo yasemhlabeni noma ukwesaba ababulali akuzange kushukumise ukuzimisela kwabo.

Ukulungele ukufa ngenxa yokholo lobuKristu

Babuye baphendule ngokuqinile futhi ngokuqinile ukuthi uNkulunkulu wabo weqiniso unguMdali wazo zonke izinto ezikhona, futhi kuye kuphela abakulungele ukukhulekela futhi kuye bazimisele ukwamukela ubuhlungu nokufa ukuze esikhathini esizayo babe nobunye kuze kube phakade naYe. Lokhu kuzimisela akukwazi ukususa noma izinsongo noma izilingo.

Ekhuluma lokhu, laba besifazane bahlanganyela ngezandla, njengokungathi benza i-wreath, eboshwe egameni likaNye noQala iNkosi uNkulunkulu. Njengoba esephelile zonke izindlela zokukholisa, u-Adrian wagcina eyala amaKristu ukuba anikezwe kulabo ababulalayo. Nokho, beqiniswa ngamandla omthandazo, bagcwala uMusa kaNkulunkulu futhi bahlushwa ngamazwi okudumisa eNkosini ezindebeni zabo.

Ukuphela Komgwaqo Womhlaba

Lapho odade abathathu, ukuhlupheka, beya eNkosini, imizimba yabo yanikwa umama, owayelethe umhlatshelo oyigugu kuJesu Kristu. Wawafaka emabhokisini abizayo futhi, ngemuva kokuba enze konke okumele kwenziwe kumuntu oshonile, wangcwaba amadodakazi akhe ngaphandle komuzi entabeni ephakeme. Ngemuva kokuba bethengise umhlabathi wabo, uSophia wachitha izinsuku ezintathu emthandazweni oqhubekayo futhi waphumula. Umlotha wakhe wangcwatshwa entabeni eduze kwamathuna amadodakazi akhe.

Isithonjana se-Faith, Hope, Uthando nomama uSophia savela eRussia ngemva nje kokubhapathizwa kweNkosi engcwele kaVladimir eKiev. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inguqulo yesiSlavonic yokuphila kwayo yenziwa. Kuyafaneleka ukuhlala kulokhu ngokuningiliziwe, ngoba iqiniso elilodwa elihle kakhulu lihlobene nalo. Iqiniso liwukuthi ekuqaleni kwesiGreki amagama abafel 'ukholo bangcwele ahluke ngokuhlukile futhi akanakho ukuhunyushwa abahlanganisi bokuphila kwamaSlavic abanike wona. Okuhlukile kuphela igama lomama wabo - Sofia. Abahumushi, ngokuphambene nesiko, abazange baqale ukwenza "iphepha lokulandelela" elinembile ngamagama abo, kodwa banikeze amagama afana nemikhuba emihle yamaKristu.

Lokhu kungomunye wamacala ambalwa emlandweni wobuKristu. Njengomthetho, lapho uhlanganisa izimpilo zabangcwele, amagama abo alotshwe ingashintshi. Umlando wesithonjana esithi "Ukholo, Ithemba, Uthando Nomama Wabo Sophia" nakho kuyathakazelisa ngoba kuze kube phakathi nekhulu le-18 kwakungeyona eyisiko eRussia ukunikeza amantana amagama amagama abangcwele aboniswe kuwo, njengoba ayebhekwa njengamatshwayo angokomfanekiso wezimfanelo. Naphezu kokuthi bekhulunywe kwabangcwele, kuphela ngesikhathi sokubusa kuka-Elizabeth Petrovna, la magama asebenza ngokujwayelekile. Ngokuphathelene nalokhu, isithonjana somndeni esithi "Ukholo, Ithemba, Uthando Nomama Wabo Sophia" nayo yasakazwa kabanzi, ngoba abaningi abaphethe la magama babonakala, lapho labo abangcwele baba khona izingelosi eziqaphayo. Ngodumo lwabo leli holide libekwe ngo-September 30.

"Ukholo, Ithemba, Uthando" - isithonjana esichazwa ngomthandazo

Futhi ekuphetheni imininingwane eyodwa ebalulekile. Akunakwenzeka ukubeka ngokunemba okuthile lapho umthandazo othi "Ukholo, Ithemba, Uthando Nomama Wabo Sophia" lakhiwa. Iqukethe amagama asuka enhliziyweni, okubhekiswe ikakhulukazi kumama wabafel 'ukholo - uSophia. Uvuzwa ngendumiso njengowesifazane okhulise amadodakazi akhe afaneleka "ukuhluma kuMsindisi". Ukudumisa umthandazo yisicelo sokuthumela kubo bonke abantu ukuhlakanipha nokugcina izimfanelo ezinjengokholo, ithemba nethando, ngoba kulokhu izwe liphethe. Kula mazwi omthandazo incazelo ejulile yesithonjana iboniswa.