Igama izinsuku zika Ilya: nini futhi kanjani ukugubha?

Imfashini yamagama iqala futhi idlule njengento yonke into, kancane kancane. Ngaphambili, lapho amagama aseRussia ayenganikezwa ngesikhathi ebhapathizwa, ayehlukene kakhulu. Ngokuvamile igama lanikezwa ngosuku lokuzalwa: ngosuku lokukhumbula insizwa, ingane yazalwa, ngakho wabizwa. Yingaleso sikhathi esivame kakhulu kwakukhona amagama afana noMariya ngentombazane no-Ivan womfana.

Yiliphi igama elivamile lesiRussia?

Abaningi baze bacabange ngamagama abo aseRussia. Kodwa empeleni igama lesiRussia kufanele liqondwe ngokushesha kumkhulumeli womdabu, kufanele kube ukukhuluma. Izibonelo ezinjalo, isibonelo, igama elithi Vladimir lichaza ngokucacile - "ungumnikazi wezwe", iBoddan - "ingane iNkosi eyanike yona." Kunezibonelo eziningi ezinjalo ezilimini zaseRashiya ngisho nanamuhla.

Kodwa uMariya, no-Ivan, no-Ilya, no-Evdokia, namanye amagama amaningi aseRussia, abazange bacabange ukuthi bendabuko. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, eqinisweni, konke lokhu kungaphandle, noma kunalokho, amagama angamaJuda, amaGrike, amaRoma.

Lawa magama afika kithi kanye nobuKrestu futhi asuqalile.

Futhi amagama amaningi aseRussia aphenduka kancane kancane angamaKristu, lapho abantu ababezigqoke bekhazimuliswa njengabangcwele.

Indlela igama elidlulela ngayo

Igama lika-Ilya laziwa kahle kwa-Israyeli wasendulo. Lona igama lomprofethi omkhulu wamaJuda, othathwe ezulwini ephila. ISonto Lama-Orthodox lihlonipha bonke abaprofethi beqiniso abakhonza uNkulunkulu, ngalokho igama lika-Eliya ligujwa ngosuku lokukhumbula umprofethi wasendulo - u-Agasti 2. Kodwa kamuva abantwana abangamaKristu baqala ukubizwa ngokuthi bahloniphe umprofethi ongcwele. Abanye babo bahlala baphila futhi bafa, kanti abanye baba ngcwele. Ngokwesibonelo, phakathi kwabadala baseGibhithe kwakuyiMonk Elijah, ekhazimuliswa ebusweni babangcwele.

Inkumbulo yakhe yenziwa ngoJanuwari 21 (ngokusho ngesitayela esisha), ukuze igama lika-Eliya libuye kabili ngonyaka. Ngaphambili, abanye aba-Orthodox ababebizwa ngokuthi i-Ilya baqhakambisa ubuKristu ngaphambi kokuhlukunyezwa futhi baba ukholo. Ngakho igama elingu Ilya laqala ukugubha izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka. Phakathi kwabangcwele abanalo negama, manje hhayi ama-Israyeli kuphela, kodwa futhi namaRoma namaGreki.

Ngokwemvelo, lapho kugubha khona usuku lwe-Ilya, izingane eziningi zibizwa ngokuqondile ngokulandela isiko. Lokhu kusho ukuthi inani labalungile abathwala leli gama liyanda. Kancane kancane, u-Ilya wayebizwa nangokuthi izingane zaseRussia.

Saint Russian

Isibonelo, emva kokubheka abangcwele ngoJanuwari 1, sizomangala ukuthola uMfundisi u-Ilya waseMurom lapho.

Kuyini lokhu? Izinganekwane zaseRussia zaba yinkolelo-ze futhi zawela emiphilweni yabangcwele, noma, ngokuphambene, Ukuphila kwabangcwele kwaba indaba yezinganekwane?

Ngokomlando, iSt. Ilya waseMurom ukhona ngempela futhi wazalwa ngempela kuleli dolobha lasendulo eMfuleni i-Oka. Umfana ogama lakhe lalingu-Ilya, igama-usuku (usuku lwengelosi, ngamanye amazwi) wayenalo, ngoJanuwari 1. Wayekhubazekile isikhathi eside, futhi waphulukiswa abanye abahambahambayo. U-Ilya Muromets wayeyisiqhawe, iqhawe okwesikhashana, kodwa waya e-monastery, waya eKie-Pechersk Lavra, futhi lapho waqeda izinsuku zakhe. Izinganekwane zaseRussia nezinkwanekwane zagcina ingxenye yeqhawe ye-biography yakhe, nakuba zimbumbulule, kodwa zalahlekelwa umbono wokuthi ungumuntu ongcwele. Ngakho kusukela ngesikhathi sokukhazimuliswa kukaMonk Eliya waseMurom, umuntu angabizwa ngokuthi umfana osanda kuzalwa ngokumhlonipha.

Indlela yokunquma ukuthi yiyiphi i-saint eyisikhonzi sakho sasezulwini?

Uma umntwana osanda kuzalwa ebizwa ngegama elingcwele, abazali abayithandayo, konke kucacile nabantu bosuku. Ngokwesibonelo, ingane ebizwa ngokuthi umprofethi izogubha igama lakhe ngosuku ngo-Agasti, futhi igama lakwa-Ilya, ogama lakhe lingu-Ilya Muromets, ngoJanuwari. Kodwa ukuthi ungayibona kanjani umgcini we- patron, uma abazali bengewona abantu benkolo futhi beqamba ingane ngemuva komculi?

Ukubusa yilokhu: umgcini wokuqala, ongukhumbuzo wakhe ogujwa emva kosuku lokuzalwa, ungumphathi wesintu wasezulwini.

Umsindisi ofanayo nguye umuntu obonakala sengathi usondelene nabo bonke abasindiswe nguNkulunkulu. Ngakho-ke, kuye kuye lapho abantu bathandaza khona kuqala ezimweni ezinzima.

Indlela yokugubha usuku lengelosi i-Ilya?

Ngezinye izikhathi igama lezinsuku libizwa ngokuthi usuku lengelosi. Leli gama eliyizinkondlo, kodwa alilona iqiniso, ngoba umgcini we-patron kanye nengelosi yokulondoloza kukhona izinhlangano ezimbili ezihlukene.

Ngosuku lwegama-usuku, ama-Orthodox avame ukuthola iMfihlakalo Engcwele kaKristu. Ngenxa yalokhu kuyadingeka ukuba uzile ukudla izinsuku ezimbalwa futhi uvume ngehora noma ngalolo suku lwesakramente. Izimfihlakalo ezingcwele zihlukaniswe eLiturgy, okumele zivikelwe kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekupheleni. Emva kwesakramente, imithandazo yokubonga ifundwa , babuyela ekhaya baqoqe izivakashi. Iqembu ngalolu suku alinakwenzeka ukuba lijabule: leli liholide lomoya, iholide. Ngokuvamile izihlobo noma abangane abasondelene bamenywe.

Etafuleni, abaphuza kakhulu ukuphuza utshwala obuqinile, ngokuvamile iwayini kuphela. Izihloko zengxoxo zingcono ukukhetha ngokucophelela ukuze zingabangela izingxabano noma ungamcasuli umuntu.

Isiko lokugubha igama labo libuyiselwa kancane kancane.