Jay - inyoni umndeni Corvidae

Jay - inyoni, ummeleli passerine, umndeni Corvidae. Naphakathi, enesisindo esingaphansi 200 grams. Uhlala e amahlathi coniferous, exubile kanye lezihlahla, ukhetha amapaki ubudala. Ikakhulukazi walithanda ehlathini wakhe nge esinindolweni uqweqwe ehlathini. Habitat kuyinto ngempela ebanzi. Jay - izinyoni ophilayo cishe nayo yonke insimu European, eCaucasus, emazweni Malaya naseNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia, eNyakatho Afrika. Found eSiberia futhi Sakhalin.

Ukubukeka nobunjalo

Jay inyoni isithombe, okuyinto ungabona ngenhla, kalula liyabonakala by esikhanyayo orange izimpaphe, amaphiko black nomsila, izimpaphe bright blue emahlombe kanye "amadevu" omnyama. Phakathi alamu phezu okhakhayini siphakeme izimpaphe Motley, ukwakha tuft elikhanyayo. Jay - inyoni kuyinto ebucayi kakhulu, khona manjalo aphendvule neminye imisindo bese ngelizwi elikhulu azisa esifundeni esondela nesigebengu. Phakathi wokuthi igama lakhe elithi kuyinto "amaphoyisa ihlathi". Ukuqaphela hhayi eliphansi kuya magpies, eyaziwa sokuqapha yakhe futhi abaxoxayo. Kweso basabela ukubukeka amaprotheni, izinyoni ezidla inyama, futhi bonke labo abanengxenye kungonakalisa inyoni izidleke, ke azisa ihlathi bathandaze ingozi. Nokho, ngesikhathi lokushutheka izinyoni imvelo siyashintsha. Eba nezimfihlo futhi buthule, abazithobayo izenzo zakhe ukunakekelwa inzalo.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Iduna nensikazi isudi esidlekeni sazo ndawonye, yanjalo ngokuletha ukwakhiwa amahlumela, utshani yayo ezomile nezimpaphe. Jay uncamela silungise indlu yayo phezu amagatsha amakhulu eduze isiqu esihlahleni ukuphakama kwensika eyodwa nengxenye ukuba ngamamitha amahlanu kusuka emhlabathini, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ukhetha izihlahla eziyize. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kule ihlathi inyoni, ngokuvamile esidlekeni sayo baqala ukuhlangana emizini. Amaqanda dweba, bese kubekwa kubo isesikhathini izingcezu 10, bobabili abalingani bashintshane. hatchlings umzali ezidla amacimbi amancane izibungu, futhi ngokushesha nje lapho zikhula kancane, ukuya izinambuzane okuphakelayo. Ornithologists bathi ukudla kuletha embotsheni uyise futhi adlulisele yona insikazi, osuvele ukusuthisa amaphuphu. Ngokungafani nezinye izinyoni, uma uJay wabona kuyingozi, bahamba Ungahudula inzalo yabo ibe yindawo ephephile.

ukudla

Jay - inyoni edla inyama empumalanga. Ngaphezu constants kulo Ukudla mabhungane, izibungu, izicabucabu, nemisundu eminingi, mollusk, amaxoxo, izibankwa yena akazange anqikaze athathe izinyoni ezincane, ngezinye izikhathi abachitha nezidleke zazo yokudla, ngaphezu amaqanda, amachwane. Banikezwe izinzuzo eziletha surto ukudla izinambuzane eziwuhlupho ezifana weevils, chafer, ezihlukahlukene zigcwele beetle inundu amacimbi, yena ethethelela umonakalo ezincane ukuthi uchitha inyoni izidleke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, jay odla amajikijolo, amakhowe, izithelo ezincane ngisho amazambane. Ekwindla ka ukudla kwabo main - acorns, lapho ukuqoqa esitolo. Found "Isitoreji endaweni" Jays, owawungumnyaka kuze 4 khilogremu acorns.

Bird-Mockingbird

Omunye evelela amakhono surto yikhono layo ukulingisa amazwi ezinye izinyoni nezilwane, kuhlanganise izwi lomuntu. Balo izwi Crickley futhi akuthandeki, kodwa "kulingisa" kungaba ahlekisa kakhulu. Jay inyoni ukuqeqesha, kodwa kuphela ngaphansi kwesimo sokuthi uhlala endle. Ngokubekezela ngokwanele nokukhuthazela jay zingafundiswa khuluma amagama ambalwa, ngegama lakhe siqu futhi beshaya amakhwela imiculo elula. Nokho, lokhu kungenzeka uma inyoni okwethembayo umondli yakhe. Limbozwe yezinyoni, Jay iba enyukubele, "taciturn".