Frog ezivamile: incazelo, taxonomy, ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo, izithombe, okuqukethwe

Kulesi sihloko sifuna ukukhuluma mayelana nokwenzeka nezilwane ozifuyile. Hlangana frog kuyinto evamile. Okusanda vogue ezifuywayo ngempela ezingavamile, ukusunduza ubala namakati bendabuko kanye nezinja.

Ubani lo frog?

frog Evamile (pelobates fuscus) - lokhu frog, okhulumela frog umndeni wonke. By the way, lalesi silwanyana amphibian, kuze amasentimitha eziyisishiyagalombili. Ngokuvamile frog has a ukukhanya grey umbala noma ophuzi onsundu.

Kodwa yayo ezithakazelisayo igama frog yamabhuku uthole ngenxa yokuthi isikhumba sakhe ngezinye izikhathi likhipha iphunga garlic. nezindlala ukuphila kokubili emanzini nasezweni secrete isikhwehlela nge kunuka kabi uma kwenzeka ingozi.

frog ezivamile: incazelo

Uma ubheka i-spadefoot, nibonakala Ungathi iselesele abavamile kakhulu, isikhumba sakhe bushelelezi kakhulu kuphela. Frog umzimba esiyisigqigqi, ikhanda enkulu, kodwa imilenze indluzelekazi zimfushane ngokwanele. Amehlo akhe makhulu nabadumile, futhi babe namazinyo. Kanye ngemuva inohlelo strip ukukhanya.

frog ezivamile: olwenzeka endaweni

Frog - lena isidalwa engavamile. Sitholakala izindawo lapho inhlabathi ethambile khona. Futhi lokhu kungenxa yokuthi yena uthanda bembe phansi. Yingakho lezi amaxoxo ngokuvamile zitholakala emasimini, kodwa kuphela eluhlaza nobusuku. Bona zigweda inhlabathi yimilenze indluzelekazi, okuyinto bebehlome nge ok-tubercles. Ixoxo uchitha isikhathi esiningi kwaba ngaphansi komhlaba ngesikhathi ngamasentimitha ayishumi nanhlanu ukujula. Futhi umbe spadefoot phansi nge ngesivinini esimangalisayo futhi ngokushesha uye ngqo phansi. Emini behleli umgodi baphume ebusuku ziyofuna ukudla, kodwa bakwazi kuphela ukuzingela lapho umoya zinomswakama ngokwanele, kodwa uma sesomile, abazi ngisho uphume yokucasha wakhe indawo, njengoba ababengathanda ngayo ukuba. I abadala overwinter kusukela ngo-September kuya ku-April ngo-ezidlekeni zawo namagundane, Swallows, nezimvukuzane, emigodini ngaphansi iziphunzi.

frog Common uhlala lezihlahla kanye okuxubile amahlathi, izimfunda, izingadi, amaxhaphozi kanye namachibi.

Ixoxo atholakala kuphela lapho kuhlwa, ebusuku noma ekuseni, futhi ngisho nangalesosikhathi, kuphela uma nomswakama kwanele wakhe. It is ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kubhekwa kohlobo frog ezingavamile.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha spadefoot

Amadamu Frog izimpilo ngesikhathi ukukhiqizwa kabusha kuphela, kumayelana amabili nanhlanu ezinsukwini. Zidala inqubo ngokwalo senzeka emanzini. Insikazi ongabeka kuze kufinyelele amaqanda 1,800. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo amphibian babe spadefoot, mhlawumbe isikhathi eside kunabo bonke kulala kwasebusika, okuyinto izinsuku eziyikhulu namashumi amabili.

Zonke kokuzalela isizini frog ubambe eduze echibini. Ehlobo eluhlaza kakhulu futhi liyana, isikhathi eside izothatha isikhathi ukuveza. Abesifazane abeke bamba zabo, efana intambo ngqo ezitshalweni kule amadamu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, tadpoles ukuthuthukisa izinsuku yikhulu. tadpoles abasha kakhulu ube umbala owolintshi, kamuva ziba segolide sinombala. Ukuze ukuzondla bathatha ukuma mpo futhi ukuqoqa umlomo ngamanzi evele ulambile. Ukudla kwawo kuyinto ukudla isitshalo. Emanzini angajulile, bakhetha hhayi ukubhukuda. Tadpoles anosayizi enkulu ngokwanele, bona ngokulambisa Laliphelela yesandla sakho.

Njengoba masinyane njengoba they avele imilenze front, masinyane ashiye ichibi futhi niye ezweni, wangcwatshwa ngaphanzi komhlaba, futhi balindele isikhathi lapho ngeke zisaba umsila. Sam inqubo ukuthuthukiswa tadpoles kungathatha kusuka ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya kweziyisihlanu. Ukuthomba izilwane zasemhlabeni kwenzeka eneminyaka engu-eminyakeni emithathu.

amandla izilwane zasemhlabeni

frog Common ebusuku kuphela futhi namanje Kuyangijabulisa ezweni. Ehlobo, ingenza lonke uhambo, ushiya kusukela amanzi amamitha angamakhulu ayisithupha. Usuku izilwane zasemhlabeni ukuphumula, nize ukuzingela ebusuku. Bona sifuna izinambuzane, izimpethu, iminenke.

Ngemva ubusuku yokondla frog ezivamile (isithombe kuboniswe esihlokweni) Omba umgodi siqu imilenze yawo yangemuva futhi Butt eshona emhlabathini, ukuvala amehlo futhi emakhaleni. Ukuze kungcwatshwe ngokuphelele, it imizuzu embalwa nje.

amaxoxo ukuzivikela

Ukuze uvikeleke uyokulwa nezitha frog isebenzisa iphunga garlic. Ima at ingozi kancane futhi ikwazi ukulwa off the isifiso ukuhlasela. Uma isikhathi Frog wakwazi ukuphunyuka, bese iqala croak kakhulu, aba maningi aze ahlanganise futhi liphuma unyawo. Ngale ndlela elula ke uzama ukwandisa ubukhulu bawo kanjalo okwesabisa isitha. Croak ukwazi ukuthi abesifazane kanye nabesilisa, kodwa abanayo izimbobo emazinyweni, ngakho ungezwakala kuphela amanzi. Endle, amphibian iphila iminyaka emihlanu eyisithupha. Futhi ekhaya umhlalaphansi evamile yalezi amaxoxo Angahlala, futhi kufika iminyaka eyishumi nanye.

Ubuthi frog isikhumba nezindlala akuyona eziyingozi, angadala umonakalo nenani elincane kuphela elihlanganyela ngabanye. Ngoba indoda akusiyo yingozi, kodwa ngenxa frog iphephile ukuthatha ndawonye. Ngokuvamile Frog luba ukudla izinyoka, izinyoka, izindwandwe, storks, Curlew, merlin, bitterns, abamnyama nenqe, grouse isikhova, isikhova ukhozi, isikhova, izimbila iqhude, inhloli, polecat, impungushe, mink. Njengoba ubona, izitha a asegcwele nendalo encane enjalo.

Ixoxo ekhaya

Ngomqondo onabile, angasebenza futhi frog ezivamile njengoba isilwane. Okuqukethwe kwalo basekuthunjweni kufanele kwenziwe yezinyoni esikhethekile okungenani amathathu amalitha. Kufanele kubhekwe echibini, amanzi kufanele zishintshwe nsuku zonke. Ezansi ethangini kumelwe uthele ungqimba Inhlabathi amasentimitha ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili awugqinsi, ehlanganisa Peat, amagxolo isihlabathi. Kubalulekile futhi kule terrarium kufanele kube njengemifino eluhlaza.

Kubantu abadala ngeke kudingeke i air ezengeziwe efudumele kuyoba okwanele ukuba degrees amabili, kodwa kumele athobele umswakama, kufanele kube amaphesenti okungenani 75, futhi kangcono, uma ukubaluleka kwalo eduze 90%. Frog - isidalwa kobusuku, futhi ngoba awukwazi ukwenza ukukhanyisa kule terrarium.

Young frog tadpoles kufanele bondliwe ukudla zemifino. Abadala abadinga izintuthwane, phansi mabhungane, izicabucabu, izibungu isinambuzane, konke lokhu amaphesenti okuphakelayo kwabo ezingaphezu kuka ayisishiyagalombili. Spadefoot futhi abathanda ukudla nemisundu eminingi futhi slugs. Zuza frog isidingo e isilwane ezitolo.

Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi kwayo okuqukethwe izilwane zasemhlabeni

Uma unquma ukugcina frog ekhaya, khona-ke udinga ngokushesha ahlaziye kahle zonke nezinkinga ezihlobene nakho. Ingabe kube lula ngempela ukuhlanza frog ezivamile? Systematics for nokulawula nomswakama, futhi izingane futhi izinga lokushisa, kufanele kube imfuneko okuqukethwe frog.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi terrarium kuyadingeka kaningi kakhulu ukuhlanza futhi ushintshe amanzi nsuku zonke. okuphakelayo Phila ukuthola kunzima kakhulu futhi esingesihle ukuzalela endlini yakhe, futhi akukhona esisebenzayo, njengoba kungaba zasakazekela efulethini. Amaxoxo bayakwazi ukubaleka yezinyoni futhi bafe nje kusukela amanzi emzimbeni efulethini, ngakho udinga ukuyigcina ivaliwe. Khumbula ukuthi frog - isidalwa kobusuku, ngoba kukhona ithemba lokuthi uzokwazi ukubukela wakhe ngesikhathi sasemini. Lokhu akulona isilwane ezokwenza jabulisa wena, ukunakwa ngokushesha kuzodingeka nokunakekela efanele.

Kungenzeka ukuthi esikhathini esiningi frog ngeke achithwa angcwatshwe esihlabathini noma substrate, futhi kuphela uphume ukudla. Ukuze silondoloze nomswakama evamile ngaphakathi yezinyoni kuyadingeka ukuze fafaza amanzi. A uyisiphephelo izilwane zasemhlabeni kungenziwa ayifake izingcezu amagxolo.

izinyoni ezingavamile

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi indawo yemvelo spadefoot iselesele ubanzi ngokwanele. Uhlala naseYurophu eMaphakathi neseMpumalanga kanye Western Asia. Futhi, nokho, amphibian kuyinto zezinyoni ezingavamile. Yena, isibonelo, kufakwe Red Data Encwadi Estonia, kanye Red Encwadi eMoscow, orel futhi Lipetsk izifunda. Okwamanje akukho usongo lokuqothulwa. Kunalokho, ivikelwe njengoba scantily ezingavamile amphibian. Lokhu lapha isidalwa engavamile - i frog abavamile. IRed Encwadi nesifunda eMoscow ngo uhlelo lwesibili kakade emananini uhlu kwabo frog kusukela lokuthi, uma iqhathaniswa nayo nale minyaka eyikhulu edlule, kukhona izindawo ezimbalwa lapho uhlala, inani labamemezeli abathintekayo futhi. Kukholakala ukuthi lokhu kungenxa phakathi nenkathi ende yokukhula inzalo yakhe, kanye abalulekile ukungcoliswa kwemvelo, nakho kakhulu kuthinta spadefoot.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi e Red Encwadi esifundeni eMoscow wenza ezihuquzelayo eziningi eziphila ezweni, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lezi zilwane ahlupheke kakhulu ngenxa izici zabo kusukela womuntu ithonya kubantu. Amphibians kakhulu exhunywe endaweni yokuhlala, ngokungafani nezinye izilwane, abakwazi uthuthe olude, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthi yizinto ezihlobene ngokuqondile echibini yakho. Okwamanje, nokuncipha kwenani izidalwa amphibian waphawula emhlabeni wonke. Kungani kwenzeka lokhu akwaziwa, engatholakala incazelo lesi simanga.