Sata isilawuli. Kanjani amandla Sata-isilawuli e BIOS?

Ezamakhompiyutha - amadivayisi eziyinkimbinkimbi, omsebenzi wakhe inikeza eziningi izakhi ezahlukene. Omunye wabo - a Sata-isilawuli. Kuyini kule divayisi? Usebenza kanjani naye? Indlela banakekele ijubane lakhe? Nansi ingxenye yohlu imibuzo ezophendulwa kulesi sihloko.

Kuyini Sata-isilawuli?

Serial Advanced Technology Okunamathiselwe ubuchwepheshe evumela amadivaysi isitoreji ezifana idrayivu kanzima futhi izintambo optical ungaba ngesivinini idatha ikhebula kuya umbadlana. I elikhulu ukusebenzisa Isixhumi kanye nenombolo ephansi. Kubhekwe SATA0 ekahle noma SATA1. Ukuze ngemoto optical esingenzeka ukusetshenziswa nezinye nezimbobo.

Lapho ukusebenza hard drive kumele kusetshenziswe ekuqaleni SATA0. It efakwe idrayivu uhlelo. inombolo ngayinye okwalandela kufanele ibe nolunye, nokunye. Uma une-hard drive, kanye nokuqukethwe okuningi raid imodi isetshenziswa ukwandisa indawo isitoreji eyodwa wire ixhunywe isixhumi, bese bonke abanye ihlinzekwa kumlawuli.

izindlela wokusebenza

Isilawuli inquma, njengoba drive kanzima ngeke ukuxhumana umbadlana. Kungaba khona izimiso ezintathu nokubambisana:

1. Sata IDE ukusebenza isilawuli. Inketho elula. Lapho isebenta njengoba hard disk IDE noma Pata. Kulokhu, it has a umthamo limited futhi akukho msebenzi ezahlukene isivinini. Kodwa kule modi nalolu lubaluleke kakhulu uma ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nokuxhumana imishini, okuyinto vele iphelelwe yisikhathi. It angasetshenziswa ezimweni lapho ikhompyutha has hard drive eyodwa kuphela futhi akudingeki ukusebenzisa ezahlukene drive imisebenzi.
2. Operating imodi Sata AHCI Isilawuli. Kulokhu, kuba nokwenzeka ukusebenzisa imisebenzi ethuthukile oshayelayo. Njengoba isibonelo Native Command ulayini futhi "Swapping ashisayo". Futhi inzuzo okuphawulekayo izinga yokusabela (uma iqhathaniswa samuntu odlule).
3. Raid isilawuli imodi. Nale ukumisa, sebuningini ngabanye hard drive ukudala isitoreji afanayo olulodwa. It libhekene Imininingwane eziphindaphindekayo, kanye ngejubane eliphezulu. Eyokuqala ibangelwa ukudala isipele hard drive yakho, kanti eyesibili - lenqwaba sediski. Lapho egijima kule modi, esebenza naye futhi AHCI.

amanothi

Ekuqaleni kumele ukuhlela isimo lapho ukusebenza kahle Sata-isilawuli ngokuba noma ikhompyutha yakho, bese kuphela ukubhekana yesistimu yokusebenza. Phela, uma lokhu kwenziwa ke uhlelo lokusebenza angeke sisebenze kahle kuze ukwehluleka. Ngakho, kungenzeka ukuthi lokhu kube ngenxa yokuthi idrayivu kuyoba umshayeli ekhubazekile noma usebenzisa okungalungile kulungiselelwa BIOS.

Izimbangela amaphutha

Ake sithi PC wayeka ukusebenza disk hard. Kulesi iphutha kube nezizathu ezimbalwa:

1. Alengayo exhunywe amakhebuli.
2. Engesiyo hard drive.
3. Ayisebenzi noma kakhulu kuvimbela Sata-isilawuli.

Esimweni sokuqala, hlola entry ikhebula. In the yesibili, cishe kudingeka ukubuyisela idivaysi. Kanti kowesithathu - ukusetha izinhlelo ezifanele. Ukuze izinguquko anjalo amalungelo umlawuli kunesidingo. Uma kunjalo, ungase uqale ukuba ungabe usasebenza kahle isinqumo.

Kanjani amandla Sata-isilawuli e BIOS sekhompyutha?

Ekuqaleni, udinga ukuya BIOS. Akukho ejwayelekile olulodwa - emshinini ngamunye isetshenziswa ukwehlukanisa lona ukhiye ekhethekile. Ukuze ukuthole, udinga ufunde imiyalelo esikrinini elivela ngokushesha ngemva kokubuya kukhompyutha. Futhi umphumela yibhange kubalulekile cindezela isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa.

Ngemva entry uyabulawa ngempumelelo, udinga ukuthola into Uxhumano Izixhumi. Uma kungenjalo, khona-ke angasebenzisa noma okungukuthi bavumelane okuqondiwe. Kuyo yilapho wonke amasethingi ezisebenza amakhono sangaphakathi umbadlana. Manje kumelwe uthole Igibelile Sata Isilawuli. Uma kungenjalo, vele uyibuke sanoma ngabe yimaphi amarekhodi lapho uthi «Sata-isilawuli". Lokhu ipharamitha lingasethwa Ikhutshaziwe kuphela Kuvunyelwe (ngokulandelana ekhubazekile futhi inikwe amandla). Kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi yenziwe yasebenza.

Ukulondoloza izinguquko zakho, ungakwazi cindezela F10 futhi inkinobho Faka. Uma loku kungentiwa, uhlelo izonikela enze lezi zenzo. Ngemva kwalokhu, kabusha computer futhi aphinde angene BIOS ukuqinisekisa ukuthi idrayivu kanzima kutholakele. Lokhu kungenziwa kuqondwe ngenxa yento Standard CMOS Izici. Manje siyazi ukuthi unganika amandla kanjani Sata-isilawuli. Asizwise imibuso.

Ixhuma AHCI

Lokhu kwenziwa esebenzisa BIOS efanayo. Ukuze wenze izinguquko, iyaku-Control iwindi. Ngemva kwalokho kudingeka ufune IDE, AHCI noma Raid. Kufanele uhambe kanye Sata. Ngaphezu kwalokho gama lisetshenziswa kwamanye amadivayisi "Mode". Umbuso ukuthi asimdingi, ukhubaze, njengoba kudingeka, kunalokho, sixhumana (okwenza kube bonke njengoba ngokusebenzisa izinguquko zikhutshaziwe ukuba Inikwe amandla futhi okuphambene nalokho).

Uma uzama ukushintsha mode uboniswa umyalezo akusona disc eyodwa, ngakho asikho umshayeli ezidingekayo. Ngakho-ke, isidingo ukuya yesistimu yokusebenza ngamalungelo umlawuli ukufaka kuqala. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa ukufakwa OS disk. Kodwa namanje ngaphansi isikhathi ukudliwa ukhetho lokuqala. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthi yini eyenza ukuba eziyisisekelo okokufaka / okukhipha uhlelo izinguquko ezidingekayo ukuzigcina ukuthatha nomphumela. Indlela ukukwenza, kwathiwa esigabeni esandulele.

Ngokuvamile, nakhu ukuthi ukushintshela isilawuli Sata ukuze AHCI noma ezinye ukwelashwa njengoba kudingekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kubalulekile ulandele imiyalo ngqo, angathinti lutho xaxa. Manje ake sinake ezimbili ongakhetha, okuyinto kungaba usizo lapho ukubekela up kukhompyutha yakho. Futhi isihloko esikhulu se-atikili isivele ivuliwe, futhi thina ukuze bajulise ulwazi lwabo.

Sata Isilawuli Mode

Lolu khetho isetshenziswa ucacise mode nokusebenza. Sixoxe kakade. Manje ake sinake indlela izinto ukusebenza kuleli cala. Uma usetha mode IDE, uzoshabalala isidingo ukusebenzisa abashayeli eyengeziwe lapho sisebenzelana imishini esebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe. Raid imodi luhambisana nawo wonke uhlelo abesebenza kusukela Windows 2000. sici kuphela kuyadingeka kuyoba abezindaba akusebenzi abashayeli (uma imishini efanayo ngonyaka imodeli njengoba uhlelo olusebenzisayo). Kungenjalo, indima yabo ongaphumelela enze Flash-drive noma i-CD. Kodwa wayekhuluma ngethempeli ukudalwa array raid inencazelo uma kukhona ngemoto okungenani ezimbili kanzima. Kahle umsebenzi wabo kuzothinta banga nevolumu. Futhi uma ukufanisa party futhi firmware - kungcono izimo ezikahle ukusebenzisa lolu imodi.

ANSІ ubuchwepheshe obusha futhi ubudala (kuqhathaniswa) hhayi izinhlelo ehambisanayo. Ngenxa yokuthi umbuso has nomthelela omuhle ubuchwepheshe isivinini, kutuswa ukuba ayeke kuso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma raid futhi ANSІ ngaphezulu kungenziwa run ku abamele Amasistimu wokusebenza amakhompyutha njengoba 2000 isizukulwane Windows 9X, ngeke kusize: ayikho nje abashayeli ukuthi ngabe ukuhlanganisa software kanye hardware umsebenzi. Qaphela ukuthi kudingeka wenze izinguquko ngisho nangaphambi uhlelo lokusebenza lufakwa. Uma ushintsha imodi lapho uhlelo lokusebenza isivele ifakiwe, nawe zingatholakala kukhompyutha yakhe, "screen blue sokufa", okuyinto izoveza ulwazi mayelana iphutha nokungakwazi ukusebenzisa ngendlela efanele. Uma kungekho isifiso ukumbona, futhi sikhuthazelele leso yesistimu yokusebenza, kubalulekile ukuba ngenkani ukushintsha umshayeli isilawuli kulowo izosebenza nge izilungiselelo ezintsha.

Umlando yentuthuko

Eyokuqala abalawuli umndeni ubhekwa Sata 150. Kuyinto esibonakalayo olusebenzisa serial idatha ibhasi. It clocked at 1.5 GHz, ngalokho lunikeze a komkhawulokudonsa of 150 wamamegabhayithi ngomzuzwana. Standard isatshalaliswa eziningi izinzuzo ezazingekho ngentuthuko odlule. Ngakho, isondo izinzuzo lathumela, ezincane nezixhumi usayizi kanye izintambo, lula ukusetshenziswa kanye jikelele nokwethenjelwa compounds iye yafeza indima. Futhi, lapho uxhumeke embobeni eyodwa kumadivayisi ezimbili kungekho mpi, kwenzeka kungekho izinkinga.

Isizukulwane sesibili Sata 300 inikeza ukusebenza ngesivinini 300 wamamegabhayithi ngomzuzwana. Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi zombili izinguqulo ehambisanayo, kodwa hhayi iqedwe le nkinga. Kodwa, ngo-ukungakhethi, kufanele kusho ukuthi ngisho lamadolobha esimanjemanje kakhulu nama-hard drive abangazange okwamanje bafunda ukuhamba ngisheshe ukwedlula wamamegabhayithi 130 ngomzuzwana, zinengqondo kakhulu ukuxosha izinombolo kulokhu. Ngakho-ke, uma usebenzisa izinhlobo abalawuli akukho mahluko. Okubalulekile kuphela ukuthi uxhuma lokuqala.

isiphetho

Sata-isilawuli Yiqiniso, kuyingxenye ebalulekile kunoma iyiphi ikhompyutha. Le idivayisi esenza ukufinyelela ulwazi eyigugu. Futhi, ukunaka ezikhethekile ofanelwe Iqiniso impumelelo ingafinyelelwa kuleli ingxenye Onjiniyela esheshisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lithi kukhona inqolobane enkulu ngenxa yokwanda anoma hard drive ngaphandle ukushintshwa ukuthumela idatha yobuchwepheshe, okwenza kube cishe kungenakwenzeka ukuthi kuba emashumini ambalwa eminyaka ezayo kuyoba akusebenzi futhi okungadingekile.