Kuthiwani uma inqubo lusebenza ku "amazinga" ehlukile? Lapho 'ukhuluma "ngezilimi ezahlukene? Kungaba nzima ukufeza samuntu isakhi a obusebenzayo, uma kungekhona anezele ewusizo.
Uyini isilawuli
Ngakho kuyinto zobuchwepheshe ukuthi isetshenziswa ukuxhuma kwi-computer othelawayeka ezihlukahlukene kumadivayisi neuropathy, okuyinto zingafani interface yabo, Umgomo we operation kanye nomklamo kuqalisa. igama elithi "i-adaptha" kufanelekile ukubaluleka semantic kumlawuli. Ekhuluma ngalo, kungashiwo ukuthi injongo sawo siyafana. Kodwa isilawuli namanje ukubizwa ngokuthi amadivayisi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Libhekisela amadivayisi angakwazi ukwenza izenzo ezimele ngemva iqembu ayekade etholakele ohlelweni, okuyinto ayenza inkonzo yabo. Ngakho futhi processor ayo angase abe ingxenye isilawuli eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kodwa uma kubhekwa ngokombono umsebenzisi ojwayelekile, imiqondo lawa izakhamuzi zaseBosnia zifana futhi kungenziwa kubhekwe lahlotshaniswa. Yilokho isilawuli.
ezengeziwe
Kungani ngidinga ukusebenzisa isilawuli ngaphandle kwalabo kucocisana sekushiwo? Ukuba khona kumadivayisi ezifana ikuvumela ukunciphisa umthwalo esiwela CPU. Lokhu kakhulu kwandisa ukusebenza uhlelo. Mshini aid enjalo ukuthi abalawuli amahhala ikhompyutha CPUs kusukela okulengayo ukusebenza input noma okukhipha. CPU Umqondo usebenzisa izifunda ekhethekile ezihlakaniphile angakhishwa seyenziwe e isizukulwane sesithathu asebenzisa ama-computer collective ІVM-360. ESoviet Union kwaba Analogue ezithile UCS. Ukubukeka kwesizukulwane sesine kwaphakama ikhono zobuchwepheshe ukuqoqa ukuphathwa uhlelo kucezu olulodwa. Ngakho, microcontroller okokuqala.
Lokho-ke kuhlanganisa
Manje lena nzima kakhulu iyunithi lobuchwepheshe esiye kakhulu kushintshiwe njengoba ukuthuthukiswa yayo. Ngo isilinganiso isilawuli lanamuhla kwezibalo kufanele sekhompiyutha ayo, nerejista idivayisi yangaphandle, okuyothi ngalo nokuxhumana iyunithi CPU, RAM, ROM, afanayo (sesikhashana) izifunda. Yilokho isilawuli. Ukuze sicabange ukuthi le ngokwayo liyithuluzi eziyinkimbinkimbi, cabanga lula ezikhethekile yekhompuyutha, elibhekene nomse- kuphela izenzo ezithile bohlu - ngokwesibonelo, baxhumana ikhibhodi ukuthi ixhunywe ikhompyutha. Uma kwenziwe chofoza inkinobho, ulwazi ngobulili central processing unit, lapho ingelashwa kahle kubo.
Ukusebenza ikhompyutha
Kanjani isilawuli isebenza nge-PC? Ukuze wenze lokhu, kumele ube kumemori yayo uhlelo elihambisana nedatha. Eza lapha kusuka ezihlukahlukene Amadivayisi ezifana ikhibhodi, amadiski, amagundane. Igama elithi "yangaphandle" ngokuvamile lasetshenziswa ukuze kubhekiselwe endaweni kubo. Nakuba uzokwenza kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ezinye zazo (ezifana yeflophidiski) itholakala ngaphakathi iyunithi uhlelo kukhompyutha. Waba yini umphumela wesibindi kucutshungulwa yekhompuyutha futhi okukhiphayo kumadivayisi angaphandle ezifana abanyathelisi, amadiski, flash ngemoto, futhi qapha. Kufinyeta, singasho ukuthi ukusebenza egcwele computer siqu kumelwe abe zokuxhumana samanje. Wabiza I / O. Ukushintshanisa idatha babengeke bakwazi ukufeza umsebenzi walo, kumele sisebenze izixhumanisi ezimbili:
- Idivayisi ngalinye yangaphandle exhunywe kwikhompyutha siqu, ine wesifunda electronic esetshenziswa ukulawula. Isilawuli uphatha umshayeli.
- Ngamunye wabo baxhumana kwimemori yohlelo ngokusebenzisa umugqa ukuthumela idatha - ibhasi. Zonke izingxenye ikhompyutha siqu, okuyinto okufanele basebenza, ukuxhuma usebenzisa nezixhumi uhlelo ukunwetshwa, ngokuthi Slots.
Yini abaningi zingasetshenziselwa? Lapha nokuxhumana Simple isilawuli isetshenziswa ukuqapha lokushisa izingxenye ingxenye iyunithi uhlelo. Ngenxa okweqile kungaholela yokuthi okuthile Incibilikile futhi ehluleka. Ngakho-ke, leli thuluzi Kuye kwanikezwa lapho ephendula Unganika amandla / ukuthuthukisa nokuphola ukusebenza uhlelo ingxenye noma ukunciphisa amandla. Ukuze iyiphi idivayisi ukuze isebenze kahle, umshayeli isilawuli ezidingekayo. I-Windows 7 noma ezinye uhlelo lokusebenza likwazi siqu amafayela yayo uhlelo ukuthi ahlele ukusebenza kwe-idivayisi nge PC.
izethulo Diagrammatic futhi athembele lunye
Manje okuncane mayelana izikimu. Iqiniso lokuthi alikho into ethile jikelele nesemthethweni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kukhona abalawuli ngetinhloso letehlukene, futhi kufanele enze ukusebenza ezihlukahlukene. Kungenxa yokuthi lokhu futhi kungadingeki ukuba ukhulume yizinhlobonhlobo yabo. Cabanga nje, kungenzeka kanjani ukuqapha isilawuli ukuze uthole ukusebenza iphrinta, uma akanawo edingekayo hardware ingxenye. Ngakho-ke, esihlokweni namanje wabeka amasampula ezimbalwa, kodwa ziboniswa lapha ngezinhloso enkulu ulwazi kuphela, ukuba umqondo wokuthi lezi amadivaysi zenzelwe. Kodwa wesifunda isilawuli for esimweni ngasinye ethize Kufanele kukhethwe ngokwehlukana.
isiphetho
Ngakho, siye sacabangela ukuthi isilawuli ezinjalo. Njengoba ubona, badlala indima sasivumela abalulekile ngcono izinhlelo lobuchwepheshe, njengama-computer. Yiqiniso, ungenza ngaphandle kwabo, kodwa ke kufanele ukhulume mayelana izinkinga eziphawulekayo eziphonsa ukukhiqizwa umthamo. Nakuba, uma ubheka isilawuli ngayinye, kungaba kuqala ibuzwe kanjani amadivayisi enjalo kungakusiza ababuthakathaka. Futhi ngempela, abaningi kubo okuyizingane anezici ambalwa kungaba wamamegabhayithi noma amakhilobhayithi iyunithi. Okungukuthi, ongenza amashumi ngisho ezimbalwa izinkulungwane imisebenzi ngomzuzwana! Kodwa kholwa kimi, uma lezi imisebenzi bayiswa CPU, ngabe wachitha kakhulu ngenxa yokuba yinkimbinkimbi inhlangano.