Ihluzo ikhadi Nvidia GeForce 690 GTX: izici, ukusheshisa, ukubuyekezwa

Uma kuziwa ekilasini ikhadi amageyimu ephezulu, into yokuqala efika emqondweni iyona umuntu oyedwa ababeyizazi ihluzo amakhadi - the GTX 690 kuyinto chipset. Kungani ayeqiniseka, ngoba emakethe is Kwakugcwele imikhiqizo emisha ukuthi babe ukusebenza okungcono? Konke mayelana isiqophi ezingaba, okuyinto uye wakwazi izici zayo ukuheha abasebenzisi, kube kudivayisi yabo elingenazinkinga ukuthi kuqinisekisiwe okubhekana nanoma isiphi umthwalo.

Umnqopho we kulesi sihloko - legend of emakethe amageyimu, le GeForce GTX 690 kusukela Nvidia umkhiqizi. Neqiniso lokuthi umthengi uzothola kangcono izimfanelo chip uzobona ekuhlaziyeni amadivaysi ethandwa emakethe computer futhi sibone ukuthi yini abacabanga bevidiyo ngokubheka abanikazi. Njengoba usuyitadishile izimpendulo of ochwepheshe IT, ubani uzokwazi ukuzinqumela ukuthi ukuthenga idivayisi noma cha zinkulu.

tariff double

Ngihlangana emhlabeni ihluzo umphakathi namafutha Nvidia GeForce GTX 690 limane nje njengoba kweqembu chips ezimbili ethandwa kakhulu futhi ngokulinganayo okusheshayo isiqophi ikhadi GTX 680, eyakhelwe core GK 104. Ngakho, akunzima ukubona ukuthi yini izimfanelo umkhiqizo omusha.

• inani transistors 7 bhiliyoni izingcezu (chip 680 has ncamashi nengxenye - 3.5 billion);
• inqubo lobuchwepheshe 28 nanometer;
• inombolo 2h1536 ekusakazeni izilimi;
• ROP 2h32 amabhlogo;
• 915 MHz core iwashi (kancane phansi kuqhathaniswa 1006 MHz of the 680 chip);
• ngokwethembeka inkumbulo ibhasi 512 izingcezu (e 680 kwadingeka 256 izingcezu);
• imemori ugijima i ezifanayo imvamisa 6000 MHz, futhi komkhawulokudonsa yayo 192,2 GB / s;
• inkumbulo uhlobo GDDR 5;
• Ngokwemvelo, inkumbulo isikhala 690 GTX kabili futhi 4 GB;
• kwe-pixel yokugcwalisa izinga 58,6 gigapixel ngomzuzwana (32.2 ngokumelene Tn / s at 680 chip);
• esiphezulu 300 W amandla ukusetshenziswa (at 680 imodeli W kwaba 195);
• Standard SLI ukwesekwa, iDirectX 11.1 chipset okufanayo kuwo womabili.

Babhekwa ngamandla

Ukwahlulela ngokubukeka ukubuyekezwa abanikazi GTX isiqophi ezisekelwe 680, kuphakama imibuzo eminingi izitatimende ezisemthethweni nomkhiqizi mayelana ukusetshenziswa esiphezulu amandla kagesi. Abaningi isiqophi ikhadi phakathi isiqongo yabonisa Overkill e Boost imodi. Ngakho-ke, lapho kusolwa 300 Watts omusha chip GTX 690 kubukeka kusolisa kakhulu, ngenxa yamandla ihluzo cores ezimbili ezisetshenziswa 10-isigaba ohlelweni amandla. Ungakhohlwa mayelana amamojuli inkumbulo ukuthi ungathathi amandla kusukela emoyeni - uphendulela 10 + 2 isigaba.

Ngaphandle kokuya imininingwane, singasho okulandelayo: umenzi Nvidia siye sashintsha ngokuphelele ividiyo ikhadi uhlelo amandla. Ngomsebenzi wokugqokwa e mode evamile, imithwalo isiqongo, amandla ukusetshenziswa 260 Watts (yakhelwe ejwayelekile kakhulu tangcondvomshini hhayi umdlalo ekilasini). Kubathandi Overclocking e BIOS chipset umsiki ukukhwezwa ukuthi akuvumeli adaptha ukuhlakaza engaphezu kuka-35% (ezimweni ezinjalo, ukusetshenziswa amandla 399 Watts). Nansi into ukucabanga overclockers futhi izinto abasebenzisa liquid nitrogen Overclocking, ngoba ingidi izinga isilawuli ukususa akuyona amandla wonke umuntu.

Feel like Gordon Freeman

Thola ikhophi yokuqala GeForce GTX 690 kusukela Nvidia ngokwayo akulula kangako njengoba kubonakala. Phela, emakethe ugcwele imikhiqizo lemikhiqizo ezidumile ukuthi bakhetha ukusebenzisa imvume Boxed inguqulo yabo zedivayisi. Nokho, labo abangababiziweyo lucky ngokwanele ukuthenga ihluzo ikhadi njengoba eyakhelwe bayothola eziningi umuzwa omusha futhi kumnandi kakhulu ujwayele umkhiqizo. Sikhuluma isembozo yokuqala, eyenziwe ngendlela ngebhokisi lamapulangwe.

Ukwahlulela ngokubukeka ukubuyekezwa abanikazi, Ngitiva ngilichawe edumile Isigamu-Life Gordon Freeman, ngempela nice. Phela, vula ibhokisi lokhuni ebamba ukuphila ikhompyutha amageyimu, ngaphandle crowbar ongenangqondo. A eziningi imizwelo eyakhayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi noma yimuphi umthengi. Yebo, kanye ezungezile nje abe nomhawu ukubona isembozo we Nvidia okukhethekile kakhulu. Ukuphuma idivayisi kusukela kwikhava yawo, abanikazi ngokushesha ukuthola zisebenzisa lokhuni: isitoreji esibonakalayo izintambo, ngezikulufo nezinye izinto kukhompyutha. Futhi njengoba ibhokisi ephephile kangcono ukugcina imali yamaphepha.

ukubukeka abahlukile

Isiqophi Ikhadi Nvidia le GeForce le GTX 690 ifektri kulungiselelwa iyingqayizivele ngempela futhi ukubukeka okuhle - Ilungile! Ngokusobala, amalungu amaningi aye anquma chipsets emakethe emhlabeni, njengoba akubi usethe Ukupholisa uhlelo lwayo salokhu adaptha emangalisayo.

Traditional plastic bezinhlamvu bocwepheshe-chrome Nvidia sika yathathelwa indawo inkulumo ethi aluminium. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isembozo phezulu akuyona yonke: kukhona iwindi polycarbonate okuyothi ngalo ebonakalayo kurediyetha ipuleti. Ngo phakathi kwezindlu itholakala ezipholile. Futhi uma kuqala samandla yayo nekusebenta demister ungaqiniseki ke ngemva egijima umsebenzisi ukuzizwa amandla turbofan. Ngenxa ohlangothini uvalwe waqiniswa ubhekene emoyeni ngomfutho omkhulu ethathwa ngokuqukethwe ama-cards isiqophi futhi, edabula kurediyetha ubhekene ukugeleza eqinile ephuma kolunye uhlangothi phandle.

Irediyetha is a platform eyohlobo okuyinto esebenzisa izisekelo ekhethekile siphathelene chip ngamunye ku isiliphu wesifunda ibhodi. Top platform ezinhlangothini ezihlukene we cooler has ezimbili nickel-kuhlinzwa aluminium ipuleti, futhi lapho ukushisa iyasuswa.

ukwakha izinga

Uma kuziwa izinga izingxenye yokukhiqiza ekukhiqizeni isiqophi amakhadi, abantu abaningi babe emomotheka. Eqinisweni, ikhadi ividiyo - the okudlekayo evamile. Kodwa ukwahlulela yi Izibuyekezo abanikazi, lo mthetho akusebenzi uma intengo emakethe zedivayisi ngaphansi 1000 y. e.

I ephrintiwe wesifunda ibhodi yenziwa kahle: ayinamathrekhi extra ukukhwezwa capacitors okuqinile kanye chips yesimanje. Ngiyajabula ukuthi ohlangothini ngokuqukethwe ama-cards akukho izingxenye amandla ezidinga Ukupholisa owengeziwe. Irediyetha indwangu idokhiwe yesikhulumi ukupholisa kahle. Ngisho nangemva kokuba Ukudilizwa msebenzisi akanayo okumele ukwenze ukuze ulungise nge amapuleti conductive noma ngezikulufo entwasahlobo-ukulayishwa, njengoba kuye kwenzeke uma namadivayisi isabelomali. Kukhona ezimbi kuya Izinsimbi ohlangothini lapho interface. Kuyinto akuhlukile onobuhle ezishibhile - emagumbini ebukhali efanayo futhi imiphetho ebukhali, okungase kalula usike umunwe wakho uma ufaka ihluzo ikhadi GTX GeForce 690 unit uhlelo.

Okokuqala!

Kakade-ke akuyona imfihlo ukuthi inkampani Nvidia isebenza eduze Gigabyte corporation, ngakho-ke, akumangalisi ukuthi ikhadi nokudlala emakethe yezwe yokuqala yethulwa nomkhiqizi Taiwanese. Coming emakethe, umkhiqizo omusha wathandwa izinhliziyo zonke abalandeli ephezulu ukusebenza amageyimu, ngoba ikhono isiqophi angeke kwadalulwa ngisho I7 isikwele-core Core (sikhuluma isizukulwane sokuqala zinhlayiya ithengiswe ngesikhathi isimemezelo isiqophi ikhadi), ngakho-ke, namafutha is ehlukile enziwe inqolobane lekusasa. Kodwa abalandeli oshisekayo sha Taiwanese akuyona intshiseko okuningi wathola kusukela Gigabyte GeForce GTX 690.

Iqiniso lokuthi omunye the best ihluzo ikhadi abakhiqizi senqabe ukufaka umkhiqizo wakho a nokuphathelene Ukupholisa uhlelo, bethi ifektri ukubeka adaptha okubi ngakho kushaywa Turbo fan. Eqinisweni, thatha umkhiqizo osuphelile, unamathela kuso ilebula uphawu ziligcina ibhokisi nice can nomkhiqizi ngamunye emakethe amadivayisi ikhompyutha. izici Technical ekhadini ungazange okushintshiwe. isinqumo Pretty babezizwe nomkhiqizi Taiwanese.

Imakethe amadivayisi okungabizi

Babhekwa emakethe isiqophi ikhadi isiqala nje. Asus GTX ihluzo adaptha 690, okuyinto ibekwe njengoba waphansi engabizi, imvamisa anda ihluzo bomdabu cores iinsetjenziswa 1019 MHz wasethula umkhiqizo wabo umsebenzisi ngentengo enkulu (kufika ku 950 y. E.). Ukwahlulela ngokubukeka ukubuyekezwa abanikazi, inkampani uye walungiselela ephelele isiqophi namafutha kuya Umbuso indawo nokuphathelene ASUS GPU hlasi, okuvumela ukuba ukusheshisa elawulwa ezingeni BIOS. Ayikho ukulungiswa kohlelo ukupholisa likhishiwe enkampanini yobuchwepheshe. It waphinda ugcizelela ukuthi Nvidia ifektri ukusebenza isethubeni elikhulu ngoba Overclocking. It kuvela ukuthi yonke abafisa ulondoloze imali ukuthenga GTX ikhadi isiqophi 690 izidingo ukubheka bebheke umkhiqizo kusuka ASUS.

A ray yokukhanya emakethe ihluzo ikhadi

Kwathi irharideni nge ukubukeka isiqophi ikhadi Nvidia GeForce GTX 690 abakhangisi wavula inkampani EVGA. It kuvela ukuthi umenzi wanithwesa ukuvinjelwa ukuguqulwa Umklamo ikhadi vidiyo. Nge ukuthi ixhunyiwe, kulula ukuqagela - PR yomunye ngezindleko ize Nvidia esisha (okungenani ukukhumbula 3D-izibuko, nakho akukwazanga ukulungiswa). Kodwa into ishintshile ngokucacile emakethe, uma brand EVGA ezimbili-core emhlabeni wabona eseyintsha entsha ukusebenza nomklamo. I GTX GeForce 690 ngamanzi-block unegama uyaziqhenya Hydro Copper has a intengo yokudayisa ephakanyisiwe kule uhla kusukela ngo-1100. e.

Kuyacaca ukuthi umkhiqizo omusha kusuka EVGA ekuqaleni esihle Overclocking. Futhi ukuhlolwa zokwenziwa nozakwabo eyenziwe kulungiselelwa kwemboni, yena ngeke abe nathi. Lokhu ngisho kubonisa ukushesha owandulelayo nomkhiqizi: 1050 MHz ngayinye ihluzo eziwumongo bese 6300 inkumbulo MHz. Futhi lokhu akuyona umkhawulo.

isiqalo kunikezwa

Ngokwemvelo, emva isimemezelo umkhiqizo kusuka EVGA ekuphishekeleni umthengi ezingaba esefuna ukuya, futhi inkampani ASUS, esesikhundleni kwaba ngaphambilini "izingalo exhumene" isivumelwano Nvidia. Ngalokho iphasi loke elingaphasi wabona isiqophi ikhadi edume Asus MARS III GTX 690, izici zazo eziye zabhekana ushintsho imikhiqizo yokugcina. Ngokuyinhloko-ke Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ikhadi ihluzo ibekwe kuwo wonke amazwe. yokuthengisa ayo avunyelwe kuphela ezimakethe zase-Asia nase-American, kodwa ukuthenga ngokusebenzisa indali ekuyi-Internet ukuze izakhamuzi Russian ngeke kube nzima.

Isici sesibili iyona "wokubuyekeza ukuze ingqondo" inkumbulo yevidiyo, Kwandiswa ngokwengeza chips-8 gigabytes. IBhodi, ngokulandelana, wathola amandla 16 isigaba futhi babe elinganeliseki ngaphezulu (360 W). ASUS isungule siqu Ukupholisa uhlelo lwayo, ehlanganisa ezintathu turbofan ukuthi babhekane kahle nokukhishwa ukushisa kusukela radiators ukuthi nimi exhunywe kwi-ibhodi wesifunda zedivayisi. ihluzo Overclocking core umkhiqizi akazange ashade, ngokunika leli thuba abanikazi. Ngenxa yalesi iphakethe kuhlanganisa inhlangano ASUS GPU hlasi.

Futhi ezinye abakhiqizi?

abalandeli abaningi Zotac imikhiqizo, nahlulele ngezibuyekezo yabo engalungile, awufani umenzi lomthengi. PR isiqophi kwabezindaba is ngokucacile bangezi abathandi imidlalo isisetshenziswa khudlwana nale sha. Phela, bonke abantu wayelindele, uma kungekhona siqu Ukupholisa inhlelo yamasu abo, kodwa okungenani empini upende (black nge ophuzi ngombala). Mina akuwamangazi sha kanye nokusebenza, ngoba Overclocking GTX 690 kwakuhluke kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi inkampani Nvidia wenqabile ukuguqula ukubukeka, kodwa le nkinga ngandlela-thile akwazi ukuqonda ezinye, abadlali esingaphansi ethandwa computer izesekeli emakethe.

Ukuthula emakethe ukubona MSI futhi Gainward izinkampani. Nakuba ezinsukwini ubudala kwaba ngaphansi le mikhiqizo emashalofini ungathola kumadivayisi ne Ukupholisa ngomoya yekwentiwa. Izibuyekezo IT ochwepheshe ziyancipha komunye: akunandaba mqondo ukuba sizinake ngaphezu imikhiqizo, ngaphezu intengo emakethe, musa ihluke ifektri Ngokwesibonelo Nvidia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, version nge ibhokisi lokhuni esikhundleni ibhokisi emaphaketheni limnandi kakhulu.

Alternative Nvidia

Ngemva kokwethula eseyintsha - olulodwa-core chip GTX 980, abathengi abaningi ezingaba bazama ukuqonda noma ukungakhethi ekhadini ihluzo, okuyinto efana izici isiqophi edume namafutha GTX 690. Eqinisweni, lezi bahluke ngokuphelele ikhadi ezimbili yevidiyo, akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi intengo yakho ububanzi, futhi futhi basonta izizukulwane ezahlukene. Ukusebenza nasemidlalweni intengo efanayo ukubonisa amakhasimende kuphela chip ezimbili-core has inqolobane elikhulu kwamandla ukuthi kamuva sizukulwane futhi ngeke embule amandla ayo egcwele.

Ukukhuluma ngolimi kufinyeleleke, asikho isizathu ukushintsha eseyintsha ihluzo ozithandayo ikhadi GTX 690. GTX 980 yakho - ihluzo ikhadi inamandla, isekela iDirectX 12, ekujuleni kwenhliziyo ubizwa clocked at 1300 MHz, kodwa akanawo isakhiwo ehloniphekile ukuhlakaza, ngoba ngalesi umkhawulo imvamisa isikhawu isivele ufinyelelwe. Ukuze GTX 980 kusukela kancane umugqa 256-bit namafutha GTX 690 (512 izingcezu) kusobala ukuthi akulona iqiniso amazinyo. Kuyinto inqubomgomo Nvidia inkampani: ikhadi levidiyo ayikwazi "ukushaya" ummeleli ongaswele we ephezulu, elise esingaphansi isizukulwane.

Ngakho ofuna ukuqhathanisa

Ukuze ukuncintisana ngobuholi kuya GTX 690 kule zokwenziwa zokubekisa, AMD uye ukuvolontiya ukuhlinzeka emhlabeni yayo eseyintsha ezimbili-core Radeon R9 295X. Ngisho noma inani lememori isiqophi , futhi 8 GB, ububanzi isondo kabili ngaphezulu kusuka AMD. Ezinye izindaba zika-ukucaciswa ngempela ezifanayo nalezo abancintisana naye. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlola okwenzeka phakathi amakhadi isiqophi ezingeni ubuchwepheshe. Futhi uma GTX 690 kancane laya phambili esikhathini zokwenziwa ukuhlolwa, le Nvidia ukulahlekelwa ngokucacile imidlalo. Ochwepheshe siqinisekise ukuthi izinzuzo umkhiqizo elihlobene ne -bandwidth inkumbulo ibhasi, ngisho overclock GeForce isiqophi ikhadi izinguquko eziphawulekayo kuzoletha. Nokho, lokhu kuqhathanisa sikhombisa ngokusobala abasebenzisi wonke amandla ihluzo namafutha, elikwaziyo ukubhekana kangcono nale imidlalo ashukumisayo, manje nasesikhathini esizayo esiseduze.

Ekuphetheni

Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, kungcono ukulondoloza izimali futhi uthenge ividiyo ikhadi ehloniphekile kusukela niche ephezulu konyaka ukuba bamukela izindleko amadivayisi ongaphakeme konyaka. Ake abathengi ezingaba Akungikhathazi intengo limenyezelwe ngumkhiqizi 690 GTX. Isiqophi adaptha is recouped ngokugcwele. Wonke umuntu yena uyazinqumela lokho kubalulekile kuye: ikhwalithi yesithombe ekushoneni esiphezulu, noma eziphansi. Into esemqoka - khumbula ukuthi okufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi ibe nenani okuhambisanayo.