I GeForce 6600: ukushesha, ukusebenza, ukuhlolwa kanye nokubuyekeza

Umnqopho we lesi sihloko ingenye amakhadi engcono, ukuthandwa engasekelwa encishisiwe iminyaka eminingi - GeForce 6600. nje eminyakeni embalwa emkhakheni wemidlalo ngobuchwepheshe wangenela kude ukuze abantu abaningi ukukhumbula mayelana amadivayisi ekilasini yayo. Nokho, kukhona isigaba abantu abakhetha ukusebenzisa amakhompyutha ukuze ukwehluleka kuqala ngaphandle eneka ngcono zabo. Kungenxa yalesi izethameli eziqondiwe okuhloswe kulesi sihloko.

Umfundi zofunda uyathandwa phakathi abasebenzisi isiqophi ikhadi bajwayelane abameleli emakethe, eyakhelwe kumila GeForce 6600, futhi uzothola ulwazi egcwele ukusebenza yokuhlola kanye idatha emayelana ukusheshisa ikhadi vidiyo.

Imininingwane zomlando

Into wukuthi Nvidia GeForce 6600 ihluzo ikhadi senziwa ngesikhathi ukwedlulela nabakhiqizi izingxenye computer kusuka ubuchwepheshe eyodwa kuya kwenye (AGP ibhasi zevidiyo salandelwa ku isixhumi PCI). Ngakho, umenzi wazama ahlale ezihlalweni ezimbili: ukwenza idivayisi esisheshayo ubuchwepheshe elidala futhi AGP, zingayazi izitayela ezintsha emakethe, ukusebenzisa konke ukungenelela itholakala ngesikhathi yokukhiqiza ubuchwepheshe idivayisi entsha PCI ibhasi. Kukholakala ukuthi kuba GeForce isiqophi ikhadi 6600 Saga owaqala ngokuvukela Overclocking GPU nememori ibhasi.

Asinakusho ukuthi eminyakeni embalwa kamuva ihluzo ikhadi siyaqhubeka abanezikhundla eziphezulu, ngempela Kunalokho, nokwenza kwayo incane kakhulu imidlalo yesimanje. Kodwa kuphephile ukusho ukuthi GeForce 6600 isixazululo esingcono ngoba abanikazi amakhompyutha ubudala.

Uma sikhuluma chipset

Chipset iyona NV43 igama lekhodi futhi likhona izinguqulo eziningana. Lesi sigaba sokuqala iza phezu ezisekelweni: PCI futhi AGP. A yesibili ngokuphathelene ethize Ukucaciswa. Ngakho umenzi kudale isixazululo ezingabizi ebizwa ngokuthi GeForce 6600 LE, endowing kuye nokusebenza ababuthakathaka. Ikhishwe iqoqo base ukulungiswa ukuthi kophawu akanayo izincwadi, futhi wenza phezulu ekupheleni umugqa we-GT, ukuqinisekisa umthamo wayo omkhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wona lo mbuso ubuye kufinyelelwa ngokwandisa inkumbulo futhi GPU amaza - ukusheshisa evamile, izandla kuphela kwabakhiqizi.

Esikhathini abezindaba, eziningi ukubuyekezwa IT ochwepheshe, ngubani bagomela ngokuthi empeleni ukwehlukana isiqophi adapters ku ukulungiswa obhekene ukusebenza ayenqaba ezivamile. Uma chipset ukwazi ukusebenza stably ikumodi kanzima, lumakwe njengoba GeForce 6600 GT. Uma chip ingahlalisekanga, it is ayifani, futhi uma ukusheshisa kuyinto ukushisa eqinile ke kungaba engabizi LE ukuguqulwa.

izici lobuchwepheshe

NV43 chip yokukhiqiza ubuchwepheshe ihambisana 256 izingcezu kuyinto 0.11 Micron bumbela inqubo futhi kuhlanganisa kwezigidi ezingu 143 transistors. Umkhiqizi ngesisekelo Nvidia GeForce 6600 kwethulwa nokulungiswa GDDR inkumbulo ibhasi GDDR3. Yiqiniso, lokhu umehluko kubonakala ukusebenza ihluzo amakhadi (empeleni umehluko bandwidth kusukela GDRR3 ngenhla izikhathi 1.5). Isiqophi wememori zedivayisi kuyinto 256 MB, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi kunezindlela izimo, futhi 128 wamamegabhayithi on-ebhodini.

Imvamisa langempela ukuguqulwa ngcono kuyinto 500 MHz, kodwa chips ezishibhile umkhawulo isethwe 350 MHz. Wonke amadivayisi ukusekela 9.0c iDirectX, 10 izingcezu ngamunye umbala wesiteshi anemisila oludidiyelwe TV isifaki khodi, esebenzisa amandla GPU nokusebenza kwabo. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi kwaba lesithupha kusukela Nvidia ukuguqulwa oludumile kusukela esethulweni izici ekhethekile hardware yabo izixazululo: oluhambelana, real zokuhlunga tri-eqondile, UltraShadow yandiswe efanayo.

Direct esincintisana chipset

Ngenxa yokuthi emakethe Nvidia sika has a esincintisana - ATI, bonke abasebenzisi nethuba ukuthenga zekhompyutha at an ngentengo eqolo. Lesi simemezelo futhi ekhadini isiqophi e isibuyekezo - the GeForce 6600, izimfanelo okuyizinto eduze Ati sika le Radeon le X700 Pro. Isiqophi adaptha esincintisana has a imvamisa engezansi GPU (425 MHz) futhi phansi imvamisa inkumbulo (800 MHz), kodwa lokhu akusho kumvimbe ekuboniseni ukusebenza high ukusebenza.

Into ubucwepheshe esekela ATI adapters. Long belahla izinhlanga ngenxa yokwanda imvamisa, umenzi waqala nokuqalisa uhlelo yabo nentuthuko, okukuvumela ukukhombisa ezingaba kakhulu emsebenzini. Abanikazi yabezindaba ithi ababuthakathaka technical support kubasebenzisi ngokuya abashayeli, njengoba athuthukiswe GeForce 6600.-Windows 7, okubonisa leyehlukene ihluzo ikhadi ATI Radeon X700 Pro, esabela umshayeli ehlangene.

Umholi emakethe ihluzo amakhadi

Ukuyedlula isiqophi ikhadi okusekelwe Nvidia GeForce 6600 GT ubhekwa umkhiqizo Leadtek. umthamo omkhulu nakanjani imvamisa high ukusebenza ihluzo core (550 MHz) nememori ibhasi (1120 MHz). ukudluliswa ephezulu ijubane isiqophi idatha ukunikeza wakhe inkumbulo kusukela Samsung, isikhathi abasabeli 1.6 nanoseconds.

I ngokuphelele umholi emakethe in ukusebenza futhi amaphutha ambalwa. Okokuqala, uhlelo indlu. Linikeza umfudlana emoyeni abandayo izithombe kuphela chip, kodwa amamojuli inkumbulo nezinye izingxenye ezibalulekile zedivayisi kuhambile akuzwakali. Okwesibili, akukho okufakwayo kwevidiyo, njengoba ukusebenza zonke mncintiswano. Kodwa isiqophi has HDTV ukwesekwa. Eqinisweni, akucaci ukuthi lena - inzuzo noma kuphazamise. By the way, abathengi abaningi ezingaba basuke ngokoqobo nokujaha ke yekhadi isiqophi Leadtek, ngoba imishini yayo ihlanganisa imidlalo emithathu ilayisense: izwibela Cell, Prince Of Persia and Pandora Kusasa.

igolide uchungechunge

Uma kuziwa amadivayisi zakhelwe ubuphakade, abanikazi abaningi bavele bacabange ividiyo adaptha GeForce 6600 GT Gainward inkampani. Ikhadi isiqophi kuyingxenye uchungechunge igolide, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ngaphezu ukusebenza high, wokubekezelela iphutha iqinisekisa ukusebenza. Umenzi wenze ngendlela ezithakazelisayo ukumaketha hambisa, abahlelela BIOS isethaphu ihluzo core ihluzo core imvamisa (500 MHz) nememori ibhasi (1000MHz), wanikeza iyunithi siqiniseko esaphila. Kuphela ngaphansi kombandela wokuthi umsebenzisi ngeke ukuhlakaza ke. Nokho, lapho isofthiwe nokuphathelene engenayo disc, umshayeli isiqophi ngesivinini ihluzo siqu core kuze kufinyelele 540 MHz, futhi kufika 1150 MHz ibhasi.

Uma kuqhathaniswa nesincintisana nabo, Gainward ukusebenza ihluzo ikhadi kuphezulu kakhulu. Hardware usekelo isiqophi input bese okukhipha video HDTV yilona umphelelisi ephelele ukuze ukuthenga efanelekayo. Kuyomthokozisa umnikazi esizayo futhi chipset ukupholisa uhlelo, okuyinto ngempumelelo epholisa bonke amamojuli efakwe ebhodini.

Ngaphandle umsindo nothuli

Uma umsebenzisi ecabanga ukuthi Nvidia GeForce 6600 GT ihluzo ikhadi ne Ukupholisa ngomoya yokwenziwa akunakwenzeka ukuba kusimangaze abalandeli imidlalo ashukumisayo, ncamashi okungalungile, ngoba inkampani Gigabyte akasoze akuvumela lokho nxazonke lalibhekwa imikhiqizo ongaphakeme-grade. Irediyetha yethusi ihlanganisa ikhadi isiqophi ne izinhlangothi ezimbili, ukuvala zonke ogibele chips wakhe. Ukuze kulesetayelekile lokushisa phakathi radiators ezimbili has a ngokwanele ububanzi zethusi tube.

Nokho-ke ukufuthelana. Kodwa aluqinile sokuvikelwa Wakhutshwa, waya uhlelo ikhompyutha ukuqalisa phansi. abazothenga, ochwepheshe batusa ukuba cabanga khona ivulekile ebiyelwe uhlelo umoya ehloniphekile. ukusebenza okuphezulu adaptha inikeza anda inkumbulo imvamisa - 1120 MHz kanye modules Samsung 1.6 NS. Ngenxa yalokho, lo mkhiqizo ikakhulukazi Kunconywa ngabasebenzisi abaningi, ngoba ngaye kuqala ukusebenza ephakeme operation onokuthula imidlalo - mncintiswano ukuze Gigabyte NV43 chip kanye neze obekulindelekile.

Diamond uchungechunge

Legendary ihluzo ikhadi Nvidia GeForce 6600 AGP MSI sika ukukhumbula bonke abasebenzisi yokukhangisa yayo, ngoba sibonga yakhe bonke abalandeli of imidlalo ashukumisayo abakufundile Bhalobhasha emangalisayo "I lwemilando Riddick." kakhulu Isimilo ifilimu owawufanekiselwa ku ebhokisini ithoyizi iza khulula kwikhithi ekhadini ihluzo. On amandla kudivayisi kushiwo Diamond Ukumaka. AGP isiqophi ikhadi amathayi yayithwala omkhulu - umnyombo kuyinto 400 MHz kanye inkumbulo 800 MHz. Kuyinto edabukisayo ukuthi onjiniyela MSI sika ungazange wenza esinye isinyathelo phambili, kokunikezela umsebenzisi okungenani amanye amathuluzi ukwandisa ukuvama ihluzo core kanye amathayi. Ekuhlolweni le bit silikhumbula.

Umkhiqizi nokunakekela Ukupholisa: i-cooler amagalelo ihluzo isilawuli kanye inkumbulo chips ebekelwa radiators. Ukwahlulela ukubuyekezwa, abantu badidekile ukungabi ithusi abami ngemuva ikhadi ividiyo, ngoba ukushabalalisa amandla heats ncamashi lokhu ingxenye ebhodini. Ngokuvamile, isimo sengqondo esiqondile mayelana nomkhiqizo, ikhadi ihluzo kuyinto enhle, enziwe ingqondo ngoba kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, ubuchwepheshe kuhle kakhulu handling imisebenzi.

ekstremal ongaziwa

imikhiqizo ASUS yenkampani ubelokhu Nokho, esesikhundleni eziphezulu lonke uvivinyo, ne GeForce 6600 128Mb oludlulele, umholi emakethe computer weza ukudideka. Memory ukukala amandlajubane core efakwe efektri engabathinti izinguquko. Lokho ayefuna sifinyelele ASUS nomkhiqizi emakethe, it kuseyimpicabadala. Ukususa okufakwayo kwevidiyo nokubeka imemori kancane nge 2.5 NS impendulo, umkhiqizo Taiwanese eyaziwa alikhulumi nanokukhuluma uhlupho ukwehlisa intengo yemikhiqizo yabo.

Esikhathini abezindaba, abanikazi abaningi aqinisekise abanye ukuthi ASUS yinkampani kuphela emhlabeni umphelelisi isethi ephelele game ilayisensi «Joint Operations». Logic of izitatimende enjalo ningagcini, ngoba umdlalo angathengwa ngokwehlukana, futhi ikhompyutha yakho zonke ufuna ukubona ihluzo ukusebenza kunokuba ezidayiswayo.

The Last iqhawe

Albatron inkampani umkhiqizo okuthiwa uZiqu-zintathu GeForce 6600 AGP kubhekwa lokuma ihluzo eziningi amakhadi, ngoba lokhu brand ekuqaleni kwesikhathi sama-computer, setha isiqondiso emakethe izesekeli. Ukubukeka Albatron amadivaysi, kungakhathaliseki ividiyo ikhadi, umbadlana noma Sombhalo, uhlale sihluke izimbangi asiqokomisa okukhulu futhi conservatism.

Emncintiswaneni umholi emakethe ephezulu ukusebenza banquma ukungayisebenzisi nhlobo i iqhaza ngokuthumela amakghonwabo ku iphakeji isofthiwe eliza ikhadi. Kuyishwa ukuthi abakhiqizi abaningi ngaleso sikhathi samanje bambalwa kakhulu sinake Isofthiwe eze ikhadi ividiyo, ngoba kule mikhiqizo namanga okunamathiselwe umsebenzisi sha.

ukuhlola ikhadi isiqophi

Imbangela kudivayisi kuya GeForce PCI 6600, abasebenza IDirectX 9.0 ubuchwepheshe, ukwethula ithoyizi ukuhlolwa okuthuthukile akunakwenzeka, Ngakho-ke, isicelo esihambisanayo (I IziKronike Of Riddick, Isigamu-Life 2 futhi Doom3) izosetshenziswa ukuqhathanisa isiqophi amakhadi. Ngokwemvelo, futhi zazo ipharamitha FullHD ayikwazi kubhekwe, isinqumo esezingeni 1024x768 dpi ngemibala engu 32-bhithi.

Njengoba ungase ulindele, izikhundla ehola kuthiwa elalihlala idivayisi amaza esiphezulu GPU nememori ibhasi: Leadtek, Gainward futhi Gigabyte. It kulandela ukwenza isiphetho esisodwa lesifanele ukuthi imidlalo won iyona ikhadi ihluzo, okuyinto has a ukusheshisa esiphezulu. Ukubukeka, ubuhle kanye izesekeli - kungcono nje ukuphazamisa abathengi ezingaba kusukela ephezulu ukusebenza isiqophi adapters.

Izingibe Zokufihla Ukuthi abanikazi esizayo

Abakhiqizi njalo ukufihla amaphutha imikhiqizo yabo emehlweni prying. Kwathi ne NV43 chip, okuyinto vele uye wakwazi azihlukanise mncintiswano futhi ubonise ultra-high amandla crystal zabo, okuholela emiphumeleni eyinhlekelele uma uphathwa ngobudedengu. Ekuthuthukiseni izici nokusebenza GeForce 6600 ne nokubekwa transistors kwezigidi ezingu 143 ku-chip, umenzi ayizange wacabanga mayelana nokuvikeleka, ohleshulelwe ngu abanganaki handling ihluzo.

Iqiniso lokuthi chip is alengayo zifakwa kobuso ikhadi isiqophi, ikhwele phezu kuthe ukuphola ngoba ukubanda ayinakho belilokhu ihluzo chip. Ngakho, uma uchofoza omunye imiphetho kurediyetha, crystal ihluzo core amakhefu. Kukhona ilotho: uzonyamalala kuphela ekhoneni chip noma sonke GPU kuqhekeka ezimbili. Esimweni sokuqala, ividiyo adaptha awokuthi kungenziwa eziqhutshwa, kanti eyesibili - kuyodingeka ukuya esitolo ukuthenga ezintsha.

Izinkinga ukufakwa isiqophi amakhadi

Abanikazi Iningi amakhompyutha non-yesimanje kakade uqaphele ilungiselelo ongavamile Slots lememori umbadlana ukusetha isixhumi AGP. Kuzwakala ngokuthi umakhi wayo wayenza inhlekisa nomuntu othumele oxhumana naye ufake ikhadi isiqophi eduze sivala zokubhala ukwenza indlela yokuphepha module inkumbulo. Zonke abanikazi GeForce 6600 nethuba ukuphula ambalwa emoyeni isimo ebhodini ngesikhathi sokufakwa. Futhi lokho akwenzekanga, kuba ukufakwa ezidingekayo wemfanelo esiphezulu futhi ekukhanyeni ezinhle.

Esikhathini abezindaba, IT ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi kuqala ufake module inkumbulo bese ufaka ikhadi ihluzo embotsheni. ukwehlisa ngokucophelela phansi kuze eyeka, udinga iminwe Ngakolunye uhlangothi ukuthatha emaphethelweni ebhodini kude lugs for axube amamojula RAM. Uma ukuphela ephrintiwe wesifunda ibhodi isiqophi nganoma yisiphi isizathu usemahlombe capacitor phezu umbadlana, umsebenzisi kalula ukuxazulula inkinga bebodwa, ngomusa ngokutshekisa idivayisi kwaphazamiseka eceleni.

On the ukusheshisa ngempumelelo

abasebenzisi Enelukuluku ngokuqinisekile eziphethweni zayo ukuthi ukusebenza ividiyo kungenziwa luyanda ukushesha futhi ngokwengeziwe, uma isandla has isofthiwe ezifanele futhi ikhadi ihluzo inikeza Ukupholisa kakhulu. Esikhathini abezindaba, nahlulele by ukubuyekezwa iminyaka eminingi, Overclocking GeForce 6600 ikhokhwe isikhathi esiningi esichithekayo. Abanikazi wakwazi ukufeza irekhodi ngesikhathi izinkomba zesikhathi: imvamisa imvamisa ihluzo core 615 MHz kanye 1340MGts amathayi.

Umsebenzi umsebenzisi kuqala ukunikeza ehloniphekile Ukupholisa ihluzo ikhadi. Zikhona ongakhetha eziningi. Nokho, Ungashintshanisa cooler imfuyo isixazululo oluthile lochwepheshe kusuka Shuttle noma Zalman, ukungabaza intengo izinhlelo lwaluyophola. Vele ushintshashintsha le umbadlana nge processor, kunalokho ukunikeza round isamba ikhambi professional. Okwesibili samuntu - sokushona isitokwe ezengeziwe fan cooler 12 mm ne Ukuhamba 90-140 CFM. Ukuze overclock Kunconywa ukusebenzisa isofthiwe olusemthethweni eliza umshayeli Nvidia.

Ekuphetheni

I GeForce 6600 - kuba isixhumanisi kuphela exhumanisa kakhulu ngezikhathi ezimbili ama-computer olukwazi ukusebenza imidlalo ashukumisayo. Phuma emakethe ushintsho imodeli amakhadi - ngokuhamba kwesikhathi PC ubudala. Futhi uma umthengi ezingaba has ukukhetha ukuthenga GeForce 6600 noma uthuthukise lonke uhlelo, kubalulekile ukuba uzindle umcabango wakho wokugcina, ngoba ezweni lethu akukho sihlala kuze kube phakade. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ubuchwepheshe elidala izolahleka esintwini phakade. Kodwa uma for ngcono Nenov uhlelo lokuzikhethela phakathi ihluzo amakhadi themselves ngalesosikhathi ngokucacile umbandela we "intengo-izinga" ikhasimende singakutholi njengabawufanelekele chip GeForce 6600.