DD-WRT: isethaphu router, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalelo kanye Ukucaciswa

Kulesi sihloko uhlelo jikelele igobolondo for imizila kanye imizila emazingeni ahlukahlukene DD-WRT kuzoxoxwa ngakho ngokuningiliziwe. Oyifisayo, ikakhulukazi ukufakwa nezinye ezicashile ezibaluleke, eyayihambisana nokusetshenziswa yayo esikhathini esizayo kuzoxoxwa ngakho ngokuningiliziwe impahla okuphakanyiswe ukunakwa kwakho.

Injongo yalesi simiso

Ezimweni eziningi, Wabasaqalayo kanye nabasebenzisi undemanding ezingaphezu kuka izici ngokwanele eziyisisekelo imizila firmware. Kodwa nanku abaqondisi bohleloxhumano ngokuvamile akwanele. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka kuleli cala ngikhethe: ukuthenga imishini yobuchwepheshe-grade nge izici ezithuthukisiwe noma ukuthuthukisa ikhono imizila yasekhaya ngezithukuthuku ubhalwe kabusha isofthiwe igobolondo. Njengoba ukhetho lwesibili kuyafaneleka ngaphezulu kusukela iphuzu kwezomnotho umbono, uma ivuliwe futhi ukhethe abaqondisi bohleloxhumano. Omunye ezahlukeneyo ezivamile kwalesi software iyona DD-WRT Umbuso indawo. Kusekelwe phezu Unix umndeni of yokusebenza izinhlelo futhi kungaba ukwandisa ukusebenza kwanoma iyiphi entry level professional kudivayisi ezingeni inethiwekhi.

usesho firmware

Isigaba sokuqala - ukuthola inguqulo yamanje ye-router yakho firmware DD-WRT. ukulungiswa kuleli cala, nge lo msebenzi uqala. Ukuze wenze kanjalo, okwenza lezi zinyathelo:

1. Ku-PC ukuthi likwazi ukufinyelela web global, ukusebenzisa isiphequluli.

2. dd-wrt.com и жмем «Ввод». Awenzayo ukunxenxa amakheli ufake dd-wrt.com bese ucindezela "Faka".

3. Lokhu kuzovula ikhasi lasekhaya yomthombo Inthanethi. Support . Okulandelayo, iya Support ithebhu. Devices List и открываем ее. On ke sithola ohlwini oxhumano Amadivayisi uyivule.

4. Ohlwini Abenzi imizila sithola wakhe futhi andise uhlu onobuhle asekelwe. Uma umzila wakho alikho lolu hlu, bese ulufaka esikhumbeni DD-WRT akunakwenzeka. Kungenjalo, ulande inguqulo ukufakwa leli thuluzi kwidivaysi yakho ethile bese uwabeka kwi drive hard of computer siqu.

Ukufaka igobolondo entsha isofthiwe

Ukubeka firmware DD-WRT Iqala nge ukufakwa kwalo ku-router. Ukuze wenze lokhu, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Ikhompyutha Kumele uxhumeke ngqo engeyokuqala inethiwekhi usebenzisa i-pair elisontiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, usuke kungaba unomphela noma okwesikhashana.

2. Kukhompyutha yakho, ukwethula isiphi isiphequluli etholakalayo. Esikhathini ikheli field, faka ikheli lokugcina engeyokuqala inethiwekhi. 192.168. Lolu lwazi kungenziwa eshiwo kumadokhumenti for router, kodwa njengoba umthetho, kuthatha ifomu 192,168. X.1. Kwezinye izimo kubalulekile ukubeka 1 esikhundleni X, kanti kwabanye - 0.

3. Okulandelayo, udinga kugunyaziwe ukuthi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, emkhakheni interface web-based, faka igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi. Chofoza inkinobho "Login".

4. In the isinyathelo esilandelayo imenyu edingekayo into ehambisana ne-softhiwe. Choose File («Выберите файл») и кликаем на ней. Kuyo sithola inkinobho Khetha Ifayela ( «Khetha ifayela") futhi chofoza kukho.

5. Lokhu kuzovula iwindi thwebula. DD-WRT. Ngalo, sithola ngaphambilini kusukela ezikhulwini zikahulumeni kuya ukufakwa indawo ifayela DD-WRT Umbuso indawo. Bese uqhebeza OK.

6. Ngemva kokubuyela e-imenyu ilungisa igobolondo engeyokuqala inethiwekhi chofoza inkinobho "Update" bese ulinde ekupheleni igama elifanayo inqubo. Kulokhu, router kungase iqalise.

Ukusetha i-router

Ngakusasa yisigaba esibaluleke - lena ilungelo umsebenzi DD-WRT Umbuso nemingcele. Ukusetha i-router kulesi simo liqukethe ukulandelana yezenzo.

Singene interface ezenzelwe ukumisa ifoni ye-inethiwekhi. который в этом случае имеет вид 192.168.1.1. Ngenxa yale njongo, njengoba kuphawuliwe ngaphambili, i-PC ne uxhumano ngqo router usebenzisa ezisontekile isiphequluli pair kwethulwa bese ufaka ikheli idivayisi, okuyinto kulokhu 192.168.1.1. Besabela kuleso simemo, uzocelwa lapho ufuna ukubeka izilungiselelo ukugunyazwa olusha - umlawuli login nephasiwedi.

перейти на вкладку Administation . Ngemva kuvulwa interface exhumana, kumele uya Administation ithebhu. It usungula okulandelayo:

• - Disabled; nto Info site - Ikhutshaziwe;

• - Russian. nto Ulimi - Russian.

• и после этого язык интерфейса должен в обязательном порядке поменяться на русский. ekupheleni cindezela Gcina, bese isikhombi ulimi kufanele ngempela ukushintsha Russian.

Bese uya ithebhu "Setting" nolwazi asibeka ngokuqondene uxhumano. РРРоЕ, РРТР, например), система адресации (статическая или динамическая), параметры авторизации в сети провайдера (пароль и логин, указанные в договоре на оказание услуг получения информации из глобальной паутины), маска подсети, шлюз и интерфейс подключения. Lolu uhlobo (i-L2TP, PPPoE, PPTP, isibonelo), uhlelo ekhuluma (emile noma okuguqukayo), izilungiselelo ukuqinisekiswa umhlinzeki inethiwekhi (login kanye nephasiwedi esibekiwe esivumelwaneni abasenza sokushintsha ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo ulwazi kusuka kuwebhu global), subnet buso, Gateway, futhi Interface uxhumano. Lolu lwazi lungatholakala opharetha ikhebula.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ipharamitha ukumisa inethiwekhi ubeka inethiwekhi yekhompyutha yangaphakathi. Le divayisi ekhuluma, futhi subnet buso.

ne-IPTV

Okokuqala sidinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isevisi elicacisiwe inkontileka kanye ezinikezwa i-ISP yakho. Khona-ke kudingeka uhlole uxhumano futhi khumbula inombolo port, okuyinto unamathele setha ibhokisi phezulu. Kunconywa le njongo ukusebenzisa LAN port 4. Inguqulo ye-Firmware idinga ukuba 24v1 noma ngaphezulu. Okulandelayo, iya ku-inthanethi ukumisa esibonakalayo engeyokuqala inethiwekhi. Kuyo sithola "Ukuphepha" ithebhu, futhi kuso - "firewall". Kuleli ithebhu, ungakhethi "Hlunga yokusakaza okuningi." Esikhathini "Wireless" sub-amathebhu "Okujwayelekile" setha "Network Ukucushwa" ku "Unlimited" futhi "amaningi okusakaza Ukudlulisela" ukuze "Ngikhubazekile." Cacisa ikheli oqala we engenantambo amadivayisi 192.168.3.1. In the "Izilungiselelo" VLAN ithebhu isethi amafulegi "umake" ngoba amatheku 1, 2, 3. Bese, uhlole amabhokisi amathathu VLAN 7 (LAN nezimbobo 1 - LAN 3) ungahloli VLAN 0 (LAN 4). Sisebenzisa izilungiselelo iqalise engeyokuqala inethiwekhi. Esikhathini imenyu kwento "Izilungiselelo", khetha "Inethiwekhi" sigaba bese usetha umkhosi Unbridged VLAN7 futhi amaningi okusakaza phambili Khubaza. Ngezansi le entry ukhombise 192.168.2.1 IP-ikheli kanye 255.255.255.0 subnet buso. In the "Izilungiselelo" ithebhu, khetha "Inethiwekhi" ingxenye, engeza ezimbili nje-DHCP-iseva emkhakheni aphansi. Omunye wabo - VLAN7, kanti eyesibili - eth1. Ngamanye Amasimu, sishiya konke zinjalo. Nalapha iqalise router. Okulandelayo:

1. Iya "Isimiso Sokuqondisa" bese ukhetha into "Imiyalo."

2. Inkambu ngoba ngokufaka faka zokugcina:

ebtables insmod

Insmod ebtable_filter Insmod ebt_pkttype Ebtables -A PHAMBILI -O - -pcttype amaningi okusakaza -J Drop Ebtables -A okukhiphayo -O - -ptytype amaningi okusakaza -J Drop

Ngemva kwalokho, chofoza inkinobho ye- "Londoloza".

Lapho beqeda le nqubo uqedile ukumisa DD-WRT ne-IPTV.

Ilungiselela-Wi-Fi

Ilungiselela ingxenye engenantambo yenethiwekhi ye-computer - Isinyathelo esilandelayo siwukushumayela ebalulekile ukubeka imingcele isofthiwe ye DD-WRT. Izilungiselelo ze-WiFi kuyehla kube nezenzo ezinjalo:

1. Qala umbukeli inthanethi uhambe nge uhlelo ukugunyazwa in an interactive idivayisi inethiwekhi imenyu.

2. Wi-Fi . Yiya kuthebhu-Wi-Fi. Bese ukhetha ithebhu "Izilungiselelo okuyisisekelo".

3. Wazibekela igama lenethiwekhi kanye ukubonakala kwaso, kanye yokusebenza imvamisa yayo (isiteshi).

4. Londoloza izilungiselelo.

5. Iya "Ukuphepha" ithebhu. Wababekela iphasiwedi kanye ukubethela hlobo. Thina abasindise.

operability test

Isinyathelo esilandelayo - kuhlolwa imiphumela DD-WRT ukumisa. ukulungiswa inethiwekhi node sesiphethiwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sokuqala usebenzisa i-smartphone noma ithebhulethi uxhuma router futhi ukulayisha esizindeni Inthanethi. Khona-ke, nokusetshenziswa izintambo futhi uhlole ubukhona bamagama usuke. Futhi ekugcineni, udinga ukuhlola ukusebenza uhlelo ne-IPTV.

Izibuyekezo kwenethiwekhi Ochwepheshe. Ubukghoni nokubhalelwa

Kwamaphutha abalulekile hhayi Uhlelo igobolondo DD-WRT. Ilungiselela TP-Link, ASUS noma yimuphi omunye imishini inethiwekhi luyindida, kodwa izinga ukusebenza walo inyuka kakhulu. It kuvela ukuthi ngentengo efanayo ongazithola at anawo router has ezingeni okhokhelwayo. Kodwa, futhi, uma kunesidingo. Ukuze ukusetshenziswa ekhaya ukusebenza ezifana kuyinto eziphindaphindekayo. Uma sikhuluma kwehhovisi noma ukusetshenziswa ezimbonini, leso sinqumo ulungisiswa.

Imiphumela

DD-WRT. Excellent isofthiwe Umbuso yokuguqula isabelomali imizila e inethiwekhi izixazululo ezingeni lochwepheshe DD-WRT. ukulungiswa kuleli cala, yebo, more xaka, kodwa isinqumo ukunweba amakhono yimuphi router. Njengoba ku-hardware ekhona okusebenza, kanye nanoma yimuphi utshalomali olwengeziwe akudingekile.