Amathempeli eMoscow. UKristu uMsindisi Cathedral eMoscow. Ithempeli umhlengikazi ophethe e Moscow

Domes eMoscow nalapho eziningi izinkondlo. itshe elimhlophe, zegolide, "oNgcwele eRussia kanye inhliziyo kanye ekhanda!" - lokhu ngokuvamile ngokuthi inhloko-dolobha. Amathempeli eMoscow - lena enkabeni yeRussia, kanye ezikhangayo esiyingqayizivele komuzi. Isikhungo se-Orthodox futhi imihlaba isiRashiya, kufanele bashise, "njengoba imfiva igolide esiphambanweni."

Ubuningi izakhiwo zenkolo

Amasonto, amasonto, zezindela yenhloko-dolobha badume umhlaba wonke. Abaningi amasonto eMoscow ngaphansi kwesivikelo UNESCO. Izindawo zokukhulekela emzini kakhulu - amasonto nezindawo zokukhulekela eMoscow bhishobhi 894. Kulokhu, amakamelo ngomthandazo, lapho amasevisi aphethwe njalo - 383. Uyini isonto? Temple - Indlu elalinikezelwe kunkulunkulu, kuba esontweni, lapho emikhosini kuyenziwa, ziya endlini engcwele yeNkosi. Iyindawo lapho kukhona khona i-altare lapho uKwamukelisa (ukubonga, noma okushiwo ukuphila iSonto). Ngamagama abanzi, ithempeli - indawo ukukhonza imicabango okusezingeni eliphezulu. Kusukela lokho singaphetha mayelana nobubanzi umqondo wegama elithi "isonto."

uphawu Russian sokholo

Amathempeli eMoscow uqhubeke sokusukuma futhi ukwakha. It is kudingeka yesikhathi. Isikhathi esining impela, ibandla lakhiwa iminikelo omphakathi Orthodox. "Amasonto 200" kukhona uhlelo. ukwakhiwa okunjalo eyingqabavu ngenxa imvuselelo jikelele iSonto emva kwenkathi yokuvinjelwa nokushushiswa nokubhujiswa ngokomzimba kwezindawo zokukhulekela. Isibonelo okuphawuleka kakhulu ethempelini LikaKristu UMsindisi eMoscow. Yakhiwa ngekhulu XIX, ke yasha - ku XX, futhi ibuyiselwe futhi emuva yonke inkazimulo yayo ngekhulu xxi. Kodwa namasonto amaningi wabhubhisa Namanje elinde sako - ezifana Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral Volgograd futhi Simferopol. Kodwa capital inhlokodolobha nokuthi zonke abazenzi kwasekuqaleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokuhlala Umbhishobhi omkhulu eMoscow All Russia ilapha, futhi lokhu kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo omkhulu.

Okuhle Kuhle

Yingakho amasonto amaningi bazongena esitelekeni eMoscow yabo walulama futhi abuyiselwe ubuhle. Kukhona uhlu ezahlukene emasontweni ethandwa kakhulu e Moscow - ohlelweni aphambili, okuhlanganisa eziningi izinkomba, abakhona, enhle, omkhulu kunayo yonke emlandweni. Yiqiniso, zikhona ezinye amagugu ukuthi nazo zonke izidingo, ukukhonza njengomdala nomhlobiso iplanethi futhi bayingxenye yengcebo emhlabeni. Lezi ngokuyinhloko zihlanganisa Shrine Vasiliya Blazhennogo futhi iSonto LikaKristu UMsindisi eMoscow - esontweni eyinhloko Red Square kanye maphakathi Lobu-Orthodox. Ngaphezu ubuhle kokuvamile ubunjalo zombili izindawo zokukhulekela, bahlanganiswa yokuthi bobabili amathempeli, cenotaphs, okungukuthi, lifakwe itshe elibhalwe elakhiwa abantu abaningi, hhayi equkethe izinsalela amasosha.

isonto Memorial

Cathedral St Basil sika ibeka imemori lababuleweyo ngesikhathi bamba Kazan kanye LikaKristu UMsindisi Cathedral lamiswao njengoba iwuphawu ukumehlula Napoleon - enezisekelo zemabula ukhunjulwa inkumbulo zonke abanikela ukuphila kwabo empini ezweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phezu kwezingange zawo akhishwe amagama izikhulu Russian owalwela ngezimpilo zabo izinkampani Russian 1797-1806 futhi iminyaka 1814-1815. Kungenzeka kanjani ukuba buhlungu kangaka? Kunzima ukucabanga ngisho ukuthi bawona imemori yokhokho, kodwa kunalokho ukuthi ukucekela phansi impahla ngenhliziyo yonke uzamukela iningi abantu baseSoviet.

Umqondo ukuvela lesikhumbuzo

Kakade ngoKhisimusi 1812, lapho amabutho sikaNapoleon baqhutshwa ngokuphelele uvela endaweni yase Russia, u-Alexander I ivume umqondo, kugqugquzelwa Jikelele P. A. Kikinym, sokwakha eMoscow lashisa emkhankasweni kaNapoleon yethempeli-lesikhumbuzo ukuze umoya kazwelonke, asindisa wakhulula leli lizwe. Imizamo kuhlulekile senziwa ukudala ethempelini nenkosi-winner u-Alexander I - itshe lokuqala sabekwa ngo-October 17, 1815, futhi ngaleso ukubusa yesihlalo sobukhosi sika-Nicholas mina, izinhloko onzima wokwakha atshalwe kabi izimali. Kodwa umqondo sokwakha ithempeli elisha koMsindisi e Moscow, inkosi akazange adikibale. Yena yedwa wakhetha isayithi wokwakha nomculi esimisiwe. Imali eyabelwe kusukela Isikhwama isimo kuphela.

Eyesibili umzamo

Kubekwa emisiwe Ithempeli laphothulwa ngosuku wokugubha 25 Battle of Borodino. Ukwakhiwa kwenziwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa inkosi. Kwenziwa umsebenzi omkhulu ezihlobene ukwakhiwa - Catherine bemba isiteshi, okuyinto uxhuma ne Moskva umfula iVolga. Cenotaph lakhiwa '44 - wayethethelela kuphela ngayingcwelisa Meyi 26, 1883. Okokuqala, ukwakhiwa eyayiholwa umbhali yephrojekthi ye KA Ton ke umsebenzi waqhubeka umfundi wakhe, Academician AI Rezanov. I Okugweda engcono abaculi bangaleso sikhathi waba nengxenye kokwakhiwa kwethempeli. Ngemva kuvulwa Temple kaKristu eMoscow (isifinyezo - HHS) ngokushesha matasa indawo yokuqala ekuphileni ezenhlalo nezamasiko yeRussia.

Farewell, umnakekeli wenkazimulo Russian ...

Sam lombhishobhi elikhulu abaculi eyanelisayo abadumile eyayizizwa K. Ton wezakhiwo Okuqukethwe akuzwakali. Futhi, nokho, lombhishobhi entsha ngokushesha waba omunye izimpawu eMoscow. Phakathi kwezindonga zayo kwakukhona umculo bomculo oluvelele, ngacula engcono Russian zabahlabeleli. Kodwa, lo hulumeni omusha owavela emva 1917, wamemezela ukuthi uNkulunkulu akekho inqubomgomo isimo, kwakungekho igunya. Ukuqondiswa NguNkulunkulu amazwi eculweni "... izwe lisemandleni ubudlova, thina bawubhubhisa phansi ..." Abavukeli owaqothula ingxenye enkulu obekungokwamadodana eminyaka inkazimulo Russia. Sikanina Isigodlo amaSoviet, ngaphansi ukwakhiwa zazo ladilizwa ithempeli-lesikhumbuzo ayizange yakhiwe. Hhayi eminyaka futhi wathola indawo yokubhukuda "Moscow". I ukufa kabuhlungu kweThempeli uye yavusa abaculi abaningi futhi ngoba HHS wawungelona nje uhide indawo yokukhulekela, hhayi nje esontweni main, okuyinto kwadingeka ukuba kubhujiswe libalulekile. Kwakuyisikhathi lesikhumbuzo ukuze abavikeli we lawobaba.

ukuphenduka

Abantu besikhathi abazihluphayo abangu ishaqiswe okwakwenzekile. Ngasinye sihloko wethempeli uqubuke irowu H. Arnold imbongi. Ngo-1931 wabhala amazwi ongcwele - "... akukho kithi ongcwele! Futhi akulona yini isono ukuthi igolide cap okuqinile walala phezu block ngaphansi ngembazo ... ". Futhi-ke, kukhona izixhumanisi emangalisayo umfanekiso ongokwesiprofetho umculi V Balabanov esithi "Umbhukudi", abona kuyo kusengaphambili ukuthi Temple ibuyiselwe uyathukuthela. Eminyakeni 90 akakwazanga kube ukunyakaza yokuvuselela lombhishobhi. I yisandla iphuzu wokuphenduka. Ngo-1990, itshe eyayibekwe phezu esizeni sethempeli yasha, futhi ngo-1992 isikhwama, ogama imali okwakumelwe iye ukubuyiselwa HHS. Architects M. M. Posohin futhi AM Denisov wadala nalomsebenzi ethempelini phrojekthi. Nokho, ezikhathini engacacile luyinto cishe okungebona okungahambanga kahle, ungakhalaza okuningi yaniso busa. Futhi kufanele kube manje eMoscow uvukile lesikhumbuzo wayemuhle edabukisayo yomlando Russian. Elikhulu, maphakathi, abalulekile, omkhulu. He is uhlukile salo pre-image - futhi umbala izindonga, kanye impahla kusukela lapho izingxenye ngazinye, ezifana izindondo. Kepha usehlale ekuphileni kwakhe, wabona babazisa esikhathini sethu.

Omunye abangcwele ohlonishwa kakhulu

ERussia, ikakhulukazi ohlonishwayo abangcwele. Abaningi emathempelini eMoscow ukuze badunyiswe. Kodwa ngakho-ke kwenzeka ukuthi ibandla ekhona uthola izinsalela saint, futhi kuba ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu. Futhi Pokrovsky ethempelini, elise esigodlweni eponymous. Kuyo amanga lo izinsalela Matrona eMoscow. Nsuku zonke it evakashela abantu engaphezu kuka-3,000, izinsuku usanta sika - kufika ku-50 000.

Unyaka-on-nyaka abesifazane ubudala ezikhulayo. Ngakho-ke, phakathi kohlaka "Uhlelo 200" Kwakhiwani le matrons ngobukhulu isonto esifundeni esisenyakatho-dolobha e Moscow. Ukwakhiwa kufanele igcwaliswe ngo-2015. Ngesikhathi isinyathelo we umphakathi Orthodox okukhona lapha kusukela ngo-2008, isonto elisha, kwanqunywa ukuba banikezele Matrona Ubusisiwe. Besonto wenqaba iphrojekthi ejwayelekile futhi lifuna ukwakha isonto esiyingqayizivele - kuzoba emihlanu oluyingungu, nge khulula emi isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi, umpheme esikhulu, futhi, ayofakwa umqhele domes ezimbili (ingqikithi 7). Ithempeli yakhelwe besonto 500. Kusobala ukuthi ngeke khona esingaphansi Pokrovsky sethempeli izinsalela njengomuntu olungile. Kusukela wonke amagumbi abantu Russian iya eMoscow ukuba bakhulekele izinsalela Matrona, ngothando ngokuthi yakhe phakathi kwabantu. Eduze ithempeli lakhiwa kuyinto, indlwana yesikhashana njalo aminyene. abantu 88.000 uhlala e-Dmitrov wesifunda. Ithempeli Matrona eMoscow eMoscow - isakhiwo sokuqala zenkolo, elalinikezelwe esibusisekile oxbow echibini. Isidingo yinde sekwephuzile. Njengoba ukufa ngo-1952 kuye kwaba khona isaga udumo lonke. Abagcotshwa abangcwele endaweni liyahlonishwa eseneminyaka ngo-1999, i-nokunxusa jikelele yesonto senzeka ngo-2004.

Ikheli in izidingo eMoscow

amasonto eminingi amasonto ababhishobhi inhlokodolobha babe amathempelana eziyigugu, ukuze sikhulekele ngendlela hamba-pilgrim kusuka emhlabeni wonke Orthodox. Ngakho-ke amathempeli amakheli e Moscow ziphindaphindwe futhi iyatholakala. eziningi Online amasayithi elinemininingwane indawo yokungena elilungile esontweni oyifunayo. Thola ikheli kanye kungaba ngo isiqondiso ekuphileni eziningi enhlokodolobha. Ngokwesibonelo, HHS sise ul. Volkhonka 15-17 isakhiwo, ibhange kwesokunxele River Moskva. Intercession Church izinsalela Matrona ivuliwe Taganskaya Street, indlu 58. Futhi ithempeli esibusisekile kuyakhiwa Itholakala District Northern, ku Dmitrov District, Street Sofia Kovalevskaya, ow. 14a.