Izinsalela Matrona eMoscow. Baphi izinsalela Matrona eMoscow eMoscow?

Izinsalela Matrona eMoscow, kanye atholwe izinsalela nabanye osanta ubuKristu kusezingeni ohlonishwayo into. Ngisho ngesikhathi VII WamaSonto Council, owawuse-787, wabelwa ukuba imfundiso lapho izinto ezingcwele zosanta kufanele ibekwe altare yebandla, futhi ikakhulukazi ukufunda. ISonto ukholelwa ukuthi izinsalela abangcwele uhlala uMoya oNgcwele, njengoba yasethempelini.

Ukuthola izinto okuthiwa zingcwele

Izinsalela Matrona eMoscow yatholakala ngo-1998 ngu-8 Mashi nakanye 24:00. Kuphethe endaweni yabo esimweni zemikhosi. Ngokuvumelana nesibusiso yenzalamizi (inhloko yabangamashumi MP kwaba Alexy II) e Moscow, lapho ngo-1952 kwaba ethuneni Matrona oxbow (Danilovskoe emathuneni), abamele senior nabefundisi eMoscow Sabefundisi izinsalela eziyigugu, noma izinsalela saint zadluliselwa emathuneni ku Danilov Monastery. Abantu abaningi sebebuthene, ngokuvumelana iningi, futhi emoyeni ukuthi udlulele ubuhle. Izinsalela Matrona eMoscow abekade lomngcwabo, okuyinto wamiswa ngo esontweni, elakhiwa ngo igama umuntu olungileyo sakwaSimon, owachitha ku insika ngomthandazo nokuzila ukudla iminyaka engu-37 (yingakho ibizwa ngokuthi uSimeyoni Stolpnik). Ithempeli, okuyinto wabekwa izinsalela, Gate.

A umlinyana elula owaba saint

Ubani wayengadlali - bayou ongcwele? Encwadini ongumlimi umndeni elula (e Nikonov abadala kakhulu, igama ubaba wayehlose Dmitry, umama Wakhe Natalia), owayehlala esifundazweni Tula, edolobhaneni Serbin Epifanskie County, ngo 1881, ingane yazalwa wesine, intombazane abayizimpumputhe. Impilo ka-saint liveza ukuthi abazali kungaba kude wakhe futhi ushiye yokukhosela. Kodwa ephusheni umama wabona inyoni enkulu emhlophe ngaphandle amehlo, kungabi esiyimpumputhe, kodwa akuyona amehlo, Shrunken esifubeni sakhe. Uma ucabangela iphupho elingokwesiprofetho, abazali wathatha ekhaya ingane. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngisho nangesikhathi beseyizingane Nikonov umhlengikazi ophethe kwadingeka nesiphiwo sokuphulukisa nokubhula.

Izimpawu yobungcwele eyinqaba

Mayelana kwakhe okhethwe uNkulunkulu kuqala ngatshela ubaba Vasily, wabhapathiza intombazane - uma ingane ngihlaliswa ifonti, insika elimnandi Wamengama. On umzimba wayebuye isibonakaliso laphezulu - phezu kwesifuba ingane kwadingeka idolo ngesimo isiphambano (umhlengikazi ophethe kancane ngakho owenqaba ukugqoka esiphambanweni pectoral, ngezizathu ukuthi kakade unendlela yawo), etholakala futhi bagubhe. Igama lakhe kwakungu yokudumisa intombazane Matrona omkhulu waseConstantinople, ezincisha injabulo owaphila ekhulwini V. Kwakukhona nezinye izimpawu - intombazane akalithabathanga esifubeni ezinsukwini ngokuzila ukudla - ngoLwesithathu nangoLwesihlanu, walala ngaso sonke isikhathi. umbono ongokomoya, okuyinto Matrona iye yaklonyeliswa okwedlula ngeke liphinde likhokhelwe yokukhubazeka kwakhe ngokomzimba - wayeselahlekelwe umnakekeli ngomqondo evamile bezwi, ngesikhathi umhlengikazi ophethe babengenalo amehlo nhlobo, nezinkophe bakhe abangu uvalwe tho. Mayelana izibikezelo isipho nokwelashwa sengithola lonke County, futhi endlini lapho wahlala saint abasha, zaqala ukufika izixuku.

Bevinjelwe amathuba futhi ungcwele

Lapho ngineminyaka engu-14, kube nephutha umhlangano Ioannom wakhe ulungile Kronshtadskim. Wayekhona khona inani elikhulu labantu kakhulu futhi ngokomfanekiso wathi ka isipho sikaNkulunkulu futhi indima ikusasa abesifazane e-Orthodox. izinsika eziyisikhombisa - nemiKhandlu eziyisikhombisa WamaSonto. Zilungile ngokomfanekiso ngokuthi Matrona insika lesishiyagalombili. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-17 ngo-umhlengikazi ophethe emilenteni yalo okhubazekile. Lo mcimbi kwabikezelwa yedwa. Revolution owancisha umhlengikazi ophethe amakhaya, bayou wabikezela eside. Ngomlilo izindlu zabanye abantu nezindawo zokuhlala (nosizi eyathatha iminyaka engu-50), umhlengikazi ophethe akakaze akhononde, nenkazimulo wezenzo zawo ezingcwele zonke sakhula futhi lakhula. Kukhona inganekwane mayelana ngokuvakashela Stalin angcwele, athatha ngisho has isithonjana esibonisa yesehlakalo. Kodwa lokhu kumane nje legend enhle ukuthi ukhuluma ngokholo abantu amandla oNgcwele.

ukufa oxbow

Ukufa umhlengikazi ophethe bakhe ababikezela, kakhulu, kanye waya amathempeli, lapho izogcinwa izinsalela Matrona eMoscow, okungukuthi, yena wabikezela amahora nsuku kukalayini-altare lapho zesidumbu sakhe kuyohlala.

Nakhu okwenzeka. Umhlengikazi ophethe bayou - saint ohlonishwayo kakhulu eMoscow. Izixuku zabantu waqala ukuya ethuneni lakhe phezu Danilovsky emathuneni, okuyinto liye laba yindawo yokugogobala ngokwethukela. Kube nesidingo sokuba nokunxusa of esibusisekile Matrona oxbow emachibini ekutholeni izinsalela wakhe. Ngokusobala abahlanganyela yabangcwele kwaba Meyi 2, 1999 ku Ukuvikelwa Stauropegial (sezindela, ukubika ngqo inzalamizi, ngokudlula uhulumeni ka dioceses) esigodlweni.

nokunxusa lokuqala

Isenzo nokunxusa ukufunda ikhanda YaseMoscow Sabefundisi (Alexy II). Kulesi Isigodlo, ezivakashelwa kakhulu sezindela yenhloko-dolobha, futhi kuyinto umdlavuza lapho amandla okuvalelwe Matrona eMoscow. E-Moscow, kukhona izindawo ezimbalwa lapho kukhona izinsalela izinsalela eziyigugu yabangcwele Ubusisiwe Matrona Nikonov. Abantu beze lapha mibuzo neminye ebalulekile izicelo, zilungele ukuba bame amahora emgqeni ebusika kanye nasehlobo, kule ukushisa nokubanda - enkulu ukholo ngamandla amangalisayo abangcwele endaweni liyahlonishwa. Izinsalela Matrona eMoscow eMoscow, noma kunalokho izinhlayiya zabo zisengaphansi Church of the Ukuvuswa Kristu. Lapha, eduze isithonjana Matrona kuyizinhlayiyana oba izinsalela wakhe.

Amanye amabandla eMoscow esikhundleni izinsalela saint uhlezi

I izinsalela Matrona Ubusisiwe eMoscow Temple of Sacred Princess Euphrosyne eMoscow, etholakala ekhelini: Nakhimovsky Prospect, noPrince Vlad. 6.

Esikhathini ngenhla amathempeli ezimbili, kanye izinsalela Matrona, zikhona izinsalela nabanye osanta omkhulu Christian - Aleksandra Nevskogo, St UBarbara, uMbhishobhi Ipponiyskogo, St uTikhon eMoscow kanye nabanye. Ngo SHUBIN, ongcwele etempileni izincwadi esontweni Russian eyaziwa ngokuthi abazalwane wonderworkers futhi odokotela (abafowethu bessrebrenniki Kosma futhi Damian) ohlala III-IV eminyaka, ukulethe isithonjana angase Matrona eMoscow. Moscow enye indawo lapho agciniwe isithonjana okufanayo nezinhlayiya of izinsalela eziyigugu Matrona - ithempeli Philippovsky Lane (Uvuko). Ubizwa abizwa kanjalo ngenxa kunosuku owaziwa ezingcwele Uvuko (kusuka elithi "ukwaziwa ngokuthi" - "ukwaziwa"), okuyinto izinikele ithempeli lakhiwe eKhalvari Saints uConstantine. Futhi eMoscow kukhona endaweni eyodwa lapho Matrona eMoscow izinsalela agcinwa endaweni ehloniphekile - eduze izinsalela umfel 'ukholo Georgiya Pobedonostsa futhi umfel' ukholo ongcwele Panteleimon. Lokhu Compound Solovetsky Monastery (1992), lapho ethempelini Omkhulu Martyr Georgiya Pobedonostsa esigodini, esiwumfanekiso lesikhumbuzo yezakhiwo kwekhulu XVII ungaphakathi isitayela eMoscow Uzoroche, okwakubekelwa libhekene inala amafomu eyinkimbinkimbi kanye lokubhalela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona izinsalela Abesifazane asebekhulile ebandleni St Gregory wa-Neo-iKhesariya, ngo Derbitsah, etholakala ekhelini: Moscow, Bolshaya Polyanka, 29a. I-Alexis okusha Sloboda (mgwaqo uSolzhenitsyn, indlu 15), esontweni St Martina Ispovednika, igcinwe esifuze ekhethekile - le engcwele kunazo yokungcwaba ihembe. Isithombe zilotshwe isibusiso Matrona kakhulu, futhi isithonjana uNina kaNkulunkulu "ababhubhayo" basesimweni Pokrovsky Monastery.

udumo Special nothando kazwelonke

ERussia kukhona amasonto angaphezu kuka-30 e-St Matrona, amandla alo ilethwa emadolobheni amaningi Russia - Krasnoyarsk futhi Lipetsk, Vologda futhi Perm Novokuznetsk. Ngo-2004, isiGungu Esingcwele seSonto iye inkinga ka ukukhazinyuliswa isonto okubanzi Engcwele Matrona Ubusisiwe eMoscow. Churchwide nokunxusa wazalwa ngo-October ngawo lowo nyaka. Ngo-1999, wayeselahlekelwe abagcotshwa njengoba saint endaweni eMoscow. Namuhla Matrona Moskovskaya, mhlawumbe, ethandekayo kakhulu bonke abangcwele kwekhulu XX. Ngo abantu ibizwa ngokuthi Matrona, it is emangalisayo abathandwa Muscovites, futhi lolo thando futhi ukholo emandleni okuhlenga engcwele abesifazane abadala ingafaniswa kuphela ukuthi abahlali onothando ka-dolobha enyakatho kuya Xenia Petersburg, okuyinto nabo ngokuthi Ksenyushkoy. Ngu izinsalela Matrona eMoscow ezisheshayo, akuzona izakhamuzi yaleli dolobha, kunamakhulu izimo lapho, esehambile ezimbili nje amahora phakathi izitimela, abantu baphuthuma bayosiza Matrona, owafika ngokushesha futhi esabalindele lapho bebuyela emakhaya. Ubusisiwe Matrona lusakhunjulwa ikhalenda isonto - Meyi 2nd.