Ibhayisikili Electric ngezandla zakho - kungenzeka! Kanjani ukuze ahlangane izandla zabo ibhayisikili kagesi

Minyaka yonke okuqukethwe izimoto yangasese umuzi ekubeni ezibizayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, izakhamuzi eziningi ehlobo uncamela uthuthele ku ibhayisikili. Njengoba indlela beya noma izizinda eside emaphandleni, lokhu ezokuthutha Luhle.

Ngeshwa, izimo ingqalasizinda amadolobha ethu nezinye ezindaweni ezinabantu kukhona neze: kukhona ngokuvamile hhayi kuphela izindlela banal yamabhayisikili, kodwa ngisho kungekho ehloniphekile emigwaqeni yomphakathi. Ngakho uma ufuna ukusebenzisa umngane ezimbili ezinamasondo ngoba beya futhi bebuya emsebenzini akuvamile kuphela ibhekene yokuthi ekuqaleni kosuku ufika ukhathele futhi yesivini.

Isimanga siwukuthi kodwa kungaba ngempela kakhulu ekudambiseni imigomo ezinkambeni zabo, ukugqoka amasu nendlela yakhe enamandla compact motor kagesi. Namuhla sizobe ukuklama libhayisikili kagesi ngezandla zakhe. Nge imishini ezifanele kanye nesikhathi ukukwenza ezingaphezu kuka yangempela.

Umlando omncane

Uma uyikhumbula, esikhathini esidlulileko kwakunzima ukucabanga ibhethri sasivumela icwecwe futhi engasindi ukuthi wayengenza ukunyakaza izingane okuthile ngoyisiwula kusinda sika ithoyizi avtomobilchika ngaphakathi amakhulu amamitha.

Inqubekela kule ndawo waqala kuphela emva isingeniso okwandile Ni-MH (nickel hydride metal amabhethri) ukuthi lalisetshenziswa njenge-electrolyte potassium hydroxide.

Kwatholakala ukuthi lezi amabhethri bayakwazi ukugcina amandla inkulu ngokuphindwe kaningi kunemali izakhi esezingeni acid, futhi ukuphila kwabo kwesikhathi sevisi isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekuthuthukiseni ukukhiqizwa ubuchwepheshe ngokushesha kwaba sobala ukuthi izindleko zabo akuyona liphezulu kakhulu.

Ngesikhathi, eziningi "diy" futhi baqala ukuvakashela umqondo wokobana inomboro bangamenze njani ngezandla zakhe ibhayisikili kagesi. Bese isimangaliso kwenzeka: amaShayina ikuyo yonke indawo baqala ngezinga ezimbonini ukukhiqiza hhayi amabhethri kuphela, kodwa nayo yonke eminye izingxenye netindlela ngalo ungakwazi ngokushesha uguqule i ibhayisikili abavamile libe uhlobo kagesi "Meteor".

Izingxenye futhi izindleko zabo

Yiqiniso, okokuqala kudingeka injini ukuthi izitolo angaphandle zingathengwa for ruble ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane ezimbili. Landelayo kuzodingeka ukuthenga isilawuli yayo, obiza ruble angaba inkulungwane.

Ungakhohlwa mayelana (futhi mayelana ambalwa ayizinkulungwane) ibattery, kanye Servo-ngumhloli futhi izinga ishaja. Bebonke bakha "ukudonsa" futhi ngenxa ambalwa ayizinkulungwane. Kepha impilo yebhethri, kungcono ukuthenga umkhiqizo 5000 mah ubuncane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke izinhlobo izinto zifana amakhebuli kagesi, nezixhumi futhi imitha amandla, okuyinto zingathengwa iyiphi lesitolo Electricians. intengo zabo iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi umenzi, ngakho ukuthi umphumela uba abanye ethize izibalo kunzima.

nezinye izesekeli

Kodwa kusemasisha kakhulu ukuba uphumule! Ngaphambi wenze ibhayisikili kagesi, kufanele uthenga isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo amane generator Vaz 2108, kanye pair generator ibhande kusuka kuye.

Azigcinele Abahamba uzothola Freeway, yebhangqa imikhono esiphezulu izinga chain. Ungakhohlwa derailleur futhi sprocket 52T. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, okudinga disc diamond for engela grinders, ngezikulufo, amantongomane hose izibopho ukuthi kungcono uthenge nabanye wekhasi.

Ngakho, bonke Wawuthatha ruble okungenani eziyinkulungwane 12-13. Uma kungenzeka, kungcono kakhulu ukuthenga aphakeme izingxenye izinga, kodwa kulokhu izindleko project ukwandisa kakhulu.

Mechanics

Electric ibhayisikili isiqalo ukwenza izandla zabo siqu izingxenye zalo lokukhanda. Akubuzwa ukuthi wonke umsebenzi kumele kwenziwe nge izinga esiphezulu, ngoba kuthinta ukuphepha kwakho siqu.

Ake sithi umshini wakho uzobe ifakwe bendabuko ezingemuva-wheel drive. Ukuqinisekisa efanele torque engu amandla, thina nje wenza, futhi singaba usizo kabi inkanyezi 52T. Ukuze ulinamathisela ihabhu, udinga blade idayimane kokuma grinders ngenhloso ububanzi ka-15 cm.

Bushing imbobo wazala sokuprakthiza futhi ifayela, ukuthembela emandleni ayo. Lungisa isakhiwo sonke can, usebenzisa indinganiso "amawundlu" usayizi ofanele. Yiqiniso, kubalulekile ukucabanga mayelana sokulinganisa, noma ijubane nibe nilindele i esivusa amadlingozi kakhulu.

By the way, ubhekene hhayi ezibuza ngalokho kanjani futhi lokho sathenga Freeway? Impendulo: ingenye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu teluhlaka, njengoba kungenalo ukudluliswa torque usesondweni ukuba injini, okungaholela nemiphumela ebuhlungu.

Qaphela ukuthi circuit okujwayelekile (ngoba une Umakhi endleleni evamile?) Musa ahlale kuso, ukuze amazinyo abe gaya kancane. Ukuze aqinisekise yona ububanzi ukudluliswa zodwa ezibalulekile 10 mm, ukuthenga i-adaptha esitolo ibhayisikili noma uhambe beyofuna turner evamile. By endleleni, ngaphandle ibhayisikili kagesi ngezandla zakhe ukwenza, isimiso, akulula.

Standard igiya shift ukusetshenziswa ukudala ukungezwani oyifunayo esikuziphathimandla egijima evela Freeway kuya sprocket enophephela. Ubuningi ukuqinisa isakhiwo, njengoba uhambo yimpumelelo kuncike emandleni alo.

Okubalulekile! Torque kusukela injini kumele ngocansi kancane kancane ukuze avimbele ukusonteka futhi ukwa we sprocket, okuyinto ibhayisikili ezivamile neze eyenzelwe nakakhulu leyo misebenzi. Just for lokhu futhi zisebenza lezo izipilingi kanye amabhande generator Vaz 2108, okuyinto sathenga ngaphambili.

Nasi uzimele

Asazi zokuphola okukhulunywa ukuthi ekukhanyeni ukwakhiwa contact samanje kungcono ukusebenzisa esiku ibhayisikili emgwaqweni onobuhle. Njengoba amandla injini kungaba ngempela ehloniphekile, it is kakhulu Kunconywa hhayi ukusebenzisa carbon fibre kanye ne-aluminium uzimele. It kufanela steel engcono abavamile, ezisetshenziswa kakhulu womshini "ashanbaykov".

Ugesi kanye electronics

Njengoba asebenzelana ngayo ingxenye mechanical, ukuya "inhliziyo" umngane wethu ezimbili ezinamasondo. Cabanga indlela yokuqinisa motor yamabhayisikili kagesi kanye neminye imininingwane ebalulekile.

Ake uqale nge isilawuli. Ulinamathisela esengcono, futhi kule ndawo efiselekayo ukuba kwesulwe upende kancane wafaka isikhuni mncane aluminium ipuleti, unamathisele ezishisayo ezigcotshwe. Lokhu ngeke cabanga ayaphola, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi pokatushek ehlobo.

Thina obakhathalelayo ukuphepha!

Servo-Tester kumele afakwe imodi ibhukwana: kuyasiza ukuchaza elikhulu amandla injini. Ukuze sikagesi yakhe, kutuswa ukusebenzisa L7805 chip. Ukuze libhayisikili uma isidingo wanika amandla kungenzeka, qiniseka ukuthi endaweni ethile on amasondo ayo (endaweni ekahle futhi kulula ukufinyelela) ukuhlela ngomhlanga inkinobho elula.

Ezimweni ezinjalo, kwakungekho jerks okungazelelwe, okuyinto zigcwele ukuphazamiseka amazinyo kwi sprocket, qiniseka okokufaka Servo umhloli ukugqoka a pair of voltage ehlukanisayo resistors, oluhambisana microfarads capacitor 100 (kuhle). Le ndlela ungakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukwanda bushelelezi e isivinini amasekhondi mayelana 0.5-0.7.

imitha Amandla kungcono agqoke isondo spider izokwenza sikwazi ukugcina umkhondo energy ukusetshenziswa, ngaphambi kwesikhathi ukwenza izinguquko uhambo lwakho. Ngokwabo njengoba amabhethri for emabhayisikili kagesi uzobe ngokufanele ukuthwala izikhwama esihlalweni. Ngakho ungakwazi e esikhathini esifishane ukuba esikhundleni saso kungene yakamuva, kanye nokufinyelela ukulungisa izobe kakhulu lula uma kunesidingo.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi imoto yakho Ingasheshisa nesivinini ehloniphekile. Ngokusekelwe lokhu, qiniseka ukuthi ukucabanga ngisho nje umsindo sikhathi ezinhle zizokuxwayisa nabanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo yokusondela yakho.

Musa ukwenza leyo nto!

Kuyi-Internet zingatholakala Ebhala ngokugomela kokuthi ibhayisikili kagesi ngezandla zakhe aphume ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela uzokusindisa kusukela ekuzuzeni zonke izingxenye ngenhla. Lena akuyona ngakho.

Ake sibone: ngisho kokumqoka 600 W ngaphandle ukunakekelwa eselishova olunzulu ukhwela hhayi phezu kwawo wonke amagquma, futhi uma ubheka bafake ngalo mshini ... Ngaphezu kwalokho, amandla indlela efanelekayo kuyoba kakhulu, ebiza kakhulu, ngisho noma ungenawo acabangele izindleko yegama lomkhiqizo amabhethri .

Kafushane, kungcono ukuchitha imali izinto eziwusizo.

Amanye amazwana ekusebenzeni

Ngaphambi kokwenza libhayisikili kagesi ngezandla zakho, kungcono ukuba bahlehlise imali eningi ku ephezulu amandla amabhethri. Ekuqaleni lesi sihloko sakhuluma ibhethri at 5000 mah umthamo. anele mayelana 8-10 amakhilomitha wayo, uma ukusheshisa ezingavamile ukuba 40 km / h. I ngesivinini esingamakhilomitha ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanele azungeze 18 km / h, okuyinto ngempela ehloniphekile futhi ukhululekile ngokwanele ukuhamba izungeze lo muzi.

Nakhu ukuthi babuthane ibhayisikili kagesi ngezandla zakho!