Igor Old. IBhodi Igorya Ryurikovicha. inqubomgomo basekhaya nabamazwe angaphandle ePrince Igor Old

Noma yimuphi umuntu ofundile ezweni lakithi ukuthi ubani Igor Old. Ngakho ngokuthi isikhulu ERussia yasendulo, indodana Rurik futhi Oleg isihlobo Omkhulu, owanikezwa ngabaphostoli isibongo esithi Lesiprofetho.

Ake sihlole kabanzi impilo kanye nomsebenzi we umbusi Old isimo Russian.

Imininingwane omfushane oluchaza mayelana nokuzalwa nokukhula

Ngokusho lwemilando, Igor Old waphila ukuphila kuqhathaniswa eside kulabo izikhathi. Wazalwa azungeze 878 futhi wafa (futhi cishe) ku 945-m.

Iminyaka Igor wokubusa ubudala ayehlanganisa inkathi 912 th 945 th.

I hero indaba yethu wayeyindodana isikhulu wokuqala Russian Rurik, ngubani, ngokusho legend, wafika Russia nabafowabo futhi wabusa Novgorod, kamuva owaba i-ukuphela kombusi isimo ke Russian. Ngemva kokufa Ryurika Igor lalilincane eminyakeni, ngakho imisebenzi isikhulu wenziwa umzala wakhe u-Oleg (ngokusho version, wayengumuntu indodana yomfowabo ka-Rurik, futhi ngakolunye - umfowabo umkakhe).

Cishe, abasebancane Igor Oleg ubephelezelwa e yemikhankaso yezempi, lapho amakhono Umkhuzi sezombusazwe. Siyazi ukuthi wathatha isihlalo sobukhosi sikayise akuyona ngokufinyelela iningi yakhe futhi oshade naye, futhi ngemva kokufa Veschego Olega (ngokusho legend, wabulawa snakebite).

Imininingwane emfushane umlandvomufi ngomkhaya Prince

Ngokusho version olusemthethweni, unyaka afa kuwo Oleg Lesiprofetho ngelika, kungukuqala wokubusa Igor Old. Lokhu, njengoba sekushiwo, ngonyaka 912. Ngesikhathi isikhulu abasha wayevele umndeni.

Ngokusho lwemilando, lapho Igor eneminyaka engu-25, washada nentombi okuthiwa Olga (yena eneminyaka engu-13). Nokho, indodana yabo Svyatoslav wazalwa kuphela 942 (kuvela ukuthi ngaleso sikhathi Olga kwadingeka ukuba neminyaka engu-52 ubudala, okuyinto engenakwenzeka). Leli qiniso Kwavezwa-mlando eziningi, ngakho-ke kukholakala ukuthi engu-Olga - ikusasa Grand Duchess kanye umsunguli wobuKristu eRussia - lalilincane. Kukhona kucatshangwa ukuthi u-Olga, Igor zazisekhona izingane, ikakhulukazi, ezinye izazi-mlando yisho amadodana amabili - Vladislav futhi Gleb, ngubani Cishe wafa eminyakeni yobusha.

Futhi imithombo WaseByzantium abonisa ukuthi isikhulu kwadingeka nezinye izihlobo (abazala, abashana, nokunye.). Nokho, encwadini yezindaba zemihla ngemihla Russian yisho balaba bantu akudingeki. Cishe, abazange umnikazi umhlaba futhi amandla, futhi uyingxenye yesikwati, Prince Igor. izazi-mlando zanamuhla abakholelwa kule nguqulo linesisekelo kakhulu, ngoba, cishe, eRussia lasendulo kwakukhona isiko, ejwayelekile amazwe aseYurophu, owawuthi asemthethweni okukhulunywa kuphela nombusi ngokwakhe, nomkakhe (unkosikazi) kanye nabanye abantwana bakwa abanye njengoba izihlobo (ngakhoke kanye pretender yesihlalo sobukhosi), ngisho nangezwi elilodwa kuthiweni.

imikhankaso yalwa waseConstantinople

Igor Old owayevelele njengenceku i umlawuli wamabutho abanolwazi. Kuyaziwa ukuthi wenza hhayi omunye emkhankasweni wempi ngokumelene waseByzantium. abantu Orthodox abahlala WaseByzantium ke bahlupheka kakhulu kuphangwa we namaqaba, ababebekwe ezikhundleni ngokuthi amazolo.

Izazi-mlando ziye imikhankaso elandelayo lempi Igor Old:

1. Ngokusho legend, Igor e 941 ngomkhumbi wayiyisa eByzantium, ephelezelwa izinkulungwane imikhumbi, ngokuthi "Ehlasela". Nokho, amaGreki esetshenziswa nezikhali eziphambili kakhulu ngesikhathi - okubizwa ngokuthi "umlilo YesiGreki" (a eyenziwe ngamafutha kanye nezinye izinto ezingase zibambe umlilo), ngubani ashisiwe iningi esetshenziswa emikhunjini yezempi. Njengoba ayenqotshiwe, Old Igor wabuyela ekhaya eRussia ukukhulisa ibutho elisha ngoba umkhankaso omusha lempi. Futhi waphumelela.

2. Emhlanganweni walo abamele lwebutho zonke izizwe zakwa-isimo Russian ke lasendulo, lwamaSlav kanye Rus, Pechenegs drevlyans nabanye. Lo mkhankaso waphumelela ngaphezulu kokwesikhulu, ngenxa yalokho, asenza nabantwana baseByzantium ukuthula sivumelwano ilungiselelo lokukhokhwa kwempahla ezithile ezingokoqobo. Kulesi sivumelwano, umbhalo lapho amaGreki Ukulondolozile, ukubizwa ngokuthi Igor yena nomkakhe u-Olga, ezivamile indodana Svyatoslav yabo.

Domestic Politika Igorya Old

Prince eyaduma ngokusebenzisa ubudala njengoba indoda esiqinile ofuna izinto ngenkani. umnqobi eyimpumelelo, yena ijoyina isimo sakhe esisha umhlaba bese obkladyvayut izizwe inkokhiso walinqoba. IBhodi Igor uzama ukukhumbula Nqoba Ulichi futhi Tivertsy, Drevlyane nezinye izizwe eziningi.

I ukumelana isiqinisekiso esiqine kunazo zonke isikhulu kwadingeka drevlyans (ekunqotshweni kubo kwenzeke ekuqaleni wokubusa Igor, ngonyaka 912). Enqaba ukuba bakhokhe intela, kodwa Igor futhi retinue yakhe zonakale Drevlyane zokuhlala kanye isigwebo ngaphambilini bendawo ukukhokha nakakhulu kunangaphambili. Drevlyans abavumela, kodwa amagqubu aqinileko isikhulu harbored ezinhliziyweni zabo.

Politika Domestic Igorya Old ngezindlela ezahlukene futhi olusha lokuqoqa intela anibizela polyudye. Le nqubo kanje: Prince ngonyaka, kanye nabasizi bakhe babuka indawo subordinated kuye futhi eqoqwe "intela" kuzo izizwe ababehlala khona. A inkokhiso wathatha indlela yemvelo: njengoba ukolweni, ufulawa kanye nezinye ukudla izikhumba zezilwane zasendle, uju izinyosi futhi yayiyingozi kwezinye izilwane zasendle. Prince ngokuvamile amasosha yaziphatha njengezilo abanqobi sibambe kuka isicelo eziningi ukulimala kubantu abavamile.

Inqubomgomo Foreign impumelelo Igor

Yini abantu besikhathi enye zikhunjulwe Igor Old? inqubomgomo basekhaya nabamazwe angaphandle ePrince kwadingeka uhlamvu nolaka, okuyinto akumangazi, ikakhulu uma sithatha niyakhumbula yini ukuthi kwakunjani, futhi Igor yena (izazi-mlando zithi Prince kwahluka intukuthelo emaweni futhi enobudlova).

Impumelelo yakhe ngokuya lempi futhi akakwazi ngokuthi nesizotha. Yena waziphatha njengomKristu ngowezizwe, ngomlilo inkemba ahlabayo ngokusebenzisa "ifasitela" e-Europe ngesikhathi - yoMbuso WaseByzantium.

Ngaphandle kwalabo sekushiwo yithi ngaphezu imikhankaso ezimbili yalwa eByzantium, Igor wenza kwemashi yoLwandle iCaspian. Mayelana naye utshele imithombo Arab, kodwa emibhalweni yaminyaka Russian it is ayiphathwa nakuphathwa. On imiphumela kulo mkhankaso, omncane, eyaziwa kodwa Khazar kunenkolelo ukuthi sasinazo ezinye imiphumela: amabutho Igor sika babe yimpango ocebile futhi wabuyela ekhaya ngempango.

Futhi, ezinye izazi-mlando, sithembele imithombo Hungarian bakholelwa ukuthi ne baseHungary kanye umfelandawonye Igor Old. Kungenzeka uhlamvu inqubomgomo isikhulu sangaphandle maqondana kulezi zizwe egqoka azihlanganisa kwaba ezinye Rousseau uxhumano futhi abantu baseHungary, siyivumele ukuba ahlele ngokuhlanganyela nomkhankaso wempi ngokumelene waseByzantium.

izimfihlakalo ubuntu

IBhodi Igor ubudala Nokho, kwaqhubeka iminyaka eminingi, kodwa bengayiqondi ngokugcwele ngenxa yokungabikhona kolwazi mayelana ezizungeze ngokushesha kwesikhulu nezenzo zakhe.

I paucity kolwazi ngalokhu emlandweni, kodwa futhi ezinye umehluko (isibonelo, njengoba izinsuku zokuphila kwakhe, eminyakeni kahulumeni, umndeni kanye nokufa), okuyinto atholakala emithonjeni ehlukene, kuholele yokuthi le ndoda biography eziningi namabala amhlophe.

Ngakho, kukhona ezizathwini eyahlukene mayelana nokuthi ubani wayengunina Igor. Ngokwesibonelo, V. Tatishchev --mlando Petrine inkathi - kusikisela ukuthi kwakuyizwi Norman inkosazana Efanda. I Tatischev efanayo wacabanga ukuthi ngempela hero indaba yethu okuthiwa u-Inger, futhi kamuva kuphela igama lakhe lalenziwa Igor. Zesidlaliso isikhulu wayeneminyaka hhayi uhulumeni, kodwa ngemva kwesikhathi eside kakhulu, sibonga zemihla ngemihla isiRashiya, walibiza ngokuthi "lasendulo" noma "endala". Futhi zonke ngoba Igor wayengomunye walaba Rurik kuqala.

Umqondo oyinhloko leBhodi Igor

Kakhulu lizimelele emlandweni Russian Prince Igor Old. Ezenye weBhodi umbusi Russian elihlobene ne ekuqiniseni uhlelo abasha Omdala isimo Russian. Eqinisweni, Igor Waqhubeka nenqubo kayise nezihlobo Oleg: yena wandisa umbuso wenza imikhankaso yezimpi eyaholela eziningi ingcebo, wenza baseByzantium ukuthula isivumelwano, uye wasungula uhlelo intela kwezikhonzi zakhe.

Igor wayengenza futhi siyekele umuntu owayezothatha isikhundla Svyatoslav ezinamandla okunguyena aqhubeka khona nomsebenzi wakhe. Isihloko kakhulu Prince Igor Old hhayi kuphela waqinisa lwamakhosi yakhe, kodwa futhi anda isimo sabo siqu.

Prince ukufa

Omunye iziqephu edume kunayo impilo Igor waqala kokufa kwakhe edabukisayo ezinobudlova.

indaba Russian lichaza lesi senzakalo: Prince Igor Old, ngokuwina Drevlyane ngonyaka kwaba ngabo ukuqoqa iminikelo. Ngakho wabhalisa ngonyaka 945. isikwati kwakungekaNkulunkulu Drevlianys nge ukumbukela phansi mended eziningi ukuqina kuka kubangele ukungeneliseki kwabo sobala. Ngaphandle kwalokho, Drevlyane engumbusi yayo ngegama kaMalaki, okuyinto waqonda njengoba ukunqoba abaphikisi, Igor.

Iqoqa nge Drevlyane inkokhiso ngokwanele, Prince waya nebutho lakhe Nokho, ngaphezu kwalokhu, wazibuza ziyabuya ngalokho akazange athathe kakhulu ngendlela ayifunayo. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi iphutha elibi kakhulu bazinikela Igor Old. Imicimbi usuku okwalandela wakufakazisa.

Prince ezikhishwe isikwati esikhulu wabuyela Drevlianys ngoba intela entsha nge ibutho elincane. Abakubonayo ukuthi Igor inamandla kancane, kanzima asebenzelana nabo, nabantu bakhe. Ngokusho yetinsita isikhulu kwakuxhumene kwezihlahla omkhulu + base bebadedela. Nakhu nokufa abanolaka ayithatha Igor okuthiwa yanqoba Drevlyane.

yokuziphindiselela Olga

zemihla Russian usitshele hhayi kuphela mayelana ukufa Prince Igor kodwa impindiselo enkulu neyesabekayo, owasetshenziswa umkakhe - the ongumfelokazi Duchess Olga Pskov, ne asele indodana eneminyaka emithathu ubudala Igor Svyatoslav ngaphandle ukunakekelwa umyeni wakhe.

Ngakho, u-Olga ekhashelwa izithunywa Drevlyane isijeziso esinesihluku (ashiswe ephila), bese wenza nomkhankaso wempi ngokumelene Iskorosten, walithatha ezikhukhula, asebenzelana okwalapha nabahlali. Ngokusho yetinsita yena yafuna abendlu 3 ijuba futhi undlunkulu 3 ngamunye. Emva kokuthola uhlobo uhlobo "umtselo", Olga ngaphambilini ukuthi abophele ngamunye Tinder birdie nesibabule, zikhanyiswe ebusuku futhi ngikudedele. Ukubalwa zobuqili Princess kwakuyiqiniso: izinyoni wabuyela izidleke zabo ngaphansi ophahleni lwezindlu ... Kamuva, Igor indodana Svyatoslav itshalwe wasesiba yinkosi phezu Drevlyane indodana yakhe u-Oleg.

Igor ibhodi Meaning

Izazi-mlando ziyavuma ukuthi inqubomgomo Igor Old jikelele sasikhuthaza, sebehlomile bephethe kuzuze Russia. Yena wabeka izisekelo isimo, eyayisekelwe ungubani isikhulu, amandla onogada lakhe lempi namakhono akhe kwezokubuyisana. Ngezinye izikhathi ngesihluku futhi unceremoniously yibona abanqoba izizwe ezingomakhelwane ngokwabo, Igor Nokho, ukwakha isimiso esisha of ubudlelwano, esangenza ukuthuthela isigaba esisha ukuthuthukiswa - ezivela emphakathini nezizwe ukuba kweluhlelo lwahulumende ngalokuyimphumelelo.