Ingabe kuzuzisa ukwenza BCG ukuze izinsana?

Ngisho ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, omama abakhulelwe ucabangela umbuzo wokuthi ukwenza usana lwakhe obelusanda kuzalwa zigonywe. Nokho, ngisho ngaphakathi imicabango yabantu efanayo nomkhaya ingahluka kakhulu. Abanye ngeke ikhathaze yokugoma ngokwesimiso sansuku lokugoma, kuyilapho abanye babengase sebekubeke kuqhathaniswa kokungenela kule nqubo engokwemvelo yokufunda ukuphila ukukhula kanye kumiswa amasosha omzimba. Yiqiniso, ukuze isinqumo kule ndaba kangcono ngaphambi komntwana ozalwa, ngoba BCG ukuze izinsana, kanye owokuqala ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo B lokugoma, do namanje esibhedlela.

Kwezinye izimo, khona izinkomba zokwelapha, yebo, lokugoma is lihlehliselwe isikhathi esingaziwa. Kodwa iningi unina kuyadingeka ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo ngalokho okufanele ukwenze noma cha ukuba bagome imvuthu ngenxa yezinsuku embalwa yokuqala yokuphila. Ukuze wenze isinqumo esifanele futhi engenzeleli, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi kungani-BCG iwuhlobo kuzalwa, iziphi ngemiphumela, uma ikhona, futhi akukho.

Kuxhunyelelwa wokugoma, okuyindawo ehlanganisa Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) esinyeni, ukuvimbela isifo sofuba. Kwenze bephila, kodwa endaweni yokufakelwa ngokukhethekile buthaka igciwane. Abaphikisi yokugoma yikona okuvame ukukhumbuleka isikhathi ukuthi eSoviet Union ukulahla lokugoma kwakungenakwenzeka, kodwa-TB kwesifo ingamaphesenti ngempela eliphezulu. Inkinga eyinhloko ukuthi isikhathi ithrekhi ukuvikelwa yi-BCG izingane obelusanda kuzalwa abadala, akusebenzi kunoma yiziphi izifundo. Okunye idatha basikisela ukuthi lokugoma ukusebenza kuncike esifundeni ohlala kulo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izazi bathi kubonisa imiphumela emihle ngokuya ubuchopho sofuba kanye nesifo sofuba eqonda, nezinye izifo, ukusebenza yayo okungabazekayo.

Abaphikisi yokugoma ngokuvamile sikhohlwe iqiniso lokuthi BCG ukuze izinsana kwenziwa ukuze kuvikelwe izingane ekusebenzeni ngaphansi sifo beseyizingane, akazange avumele ukusungula izindlela ezinzima kamuva ekuphileni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugoma abantu isifo sofuba ingasaphathwa kuyacaca, evulekile, ukuma.

Njengezinye imijovo BCG zonke izingane usabela ngendlela ehlukile. Kwezinye post-umjovo kuzophela, futhi abanye bavele isilonda. yokuzwela ejwayelekile BCG e izinsana kufanele ilandelwe. Ngokuvamile emva kwezinyanga ezingu-2 ku-site intradermal umjovo we umgomo kophawu ingane ukuvela. Akunandaba uma kuzoba khona bubble elincane uyophahluka ekugcineni. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva (ngokuvamile kuthatha cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha) endaweni yokugoma kumele akha isibanda encane - sesibazi. Lesi sibonakaliso ungumuntu ukuphila.

Uma esibhedlela senziwa BCG kuzalwa, indlela asabela ngayo lapho kuyobe kungasekho ngaphambili kuka amasonto 6. Kodwa kwezinye izimo, kungekho ukubonakaliswa ezinganeni ngesikhathi indawo umjovo alikho, yesibazi akuyona kwakhiwa. Kulezi zimo kungcono ubonane Uchwepheshe TB futhi qiniseka ukwenza booster eneminyaka engu elicacisiwe ikhalenda yokugoma - iminyaka 7 futhi 14. Yiqiniso, bonke abazali kumelwe bazinqumele yini noma cha ukuba bagome ingane yakho. Phela, nabo basuke kuphela banesibopho isimo sempilo yakhe.