Imiyalelo isikimu, ukubeka: Connection IP-amakhamera

ukubhekwa inhlangano - akuseyona okunethezeka, njengoba kwakunjalo ngaphambili. Namuhla, kuyinto isidingo, ngaphandle okungaba khona lokuvikeleka kwezifiso ezisemqoka ezingumphumela ibhizinisi ihlelwe noma ezinye izinto. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukumisa uxhumano ku-IP amakhamera. Qaphela ukuthi akukho eziyinkimbinkimbi ngakho, futhi unga tune ngokwakho. Tsine lesifanele kukwenta nje ulandele amathiphu alula.

Ngakho, i-IP ikhamera - lena ezivamile digital Ikhamera yevidiyo bangadlulisela kwevidiyo ngefomethi yezinombolo kunethiwekhi ye-Ethernet-IP. ekamelweni ngalinye ezifana linekheli lalo IP. Empeleni, lena umehluko zako ezisemqoka ezivela ikhamera ezivamile.

indawo

Abasebenzisi abaningi be-ngubani uxhuma IP-amakhamera bebodwa, ngokuvamile enganelisekile ngomphumela umsebenzi walo. Kukhona amacala uma idivayisi ukusebenza ukuhlanekezela noma ividiyo amahlumela desync sobala alalelwayo video ukusakaza. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezifana, kubalulekile ukuba sihlole kabanzi mayelana nokuthi uxhuma kanjani IP-amakhamera nge-router.

Hlola izinga reception

Into yokuqala kakhulu okudingeka uzenze - ukuze ukhethe indawo ikhamera kahle. Uma uke wathola indawo ephelele, lapho kungenziwa bufakwe, bese uthola isithombe esihle, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi kukhona ithuba lokuthola isiginali nhlobo (ukhuluma ngani amakhamera okungenantambo).

Indlela elula ukuthola - ukuletha laptop yakho noma iselula ukuze indawo lapho indawo nalehleliwe ikhamera bese uhlole lizinga isignali ye-Wi-Fi. Nxa isitshengiselo ibuthakathaka noma zinyamalale ngokuphelele, futhi ikhamera ayikwazi ukuxhumeka kunethiwekhi futhi udlulise lo isignali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngeke njalo badlulisela kwevidiyo. Khumbula ukuthi izindonga kakhonkolo - kungcono izithiyo umsakazo-Wi-Fi.

isiteshi ukuminyana

Phawula futhi ukuthi ngisho nalapho engekho khona zintambo kungaba akufanele ushiywe ngaphandle ngoba Wi-Fi izinkinga isignali. Futhi akusiyo ngisho njengoba isiginali uqobo, futhi inethiwekhi ukuminyana ngawo ikhamera ezithwala isignali. Ngakho cabanga ngalo uma uxhuma IP-amakhamera ngokuzenzakalela kukhompyutha. Uma le nkinga kwenzeka, ngisho ngaphansi isignali isithombe evamile kuyoba "bese wehlisa ijubane", kubalulekile ukuba isikhombi ukulawula ikhamera ukuhlola ukuthi kukhona amasignali okufanayo siteshi nezinye amanethiwekhi. Uma zikhona, isiginali ikhamera, kuyinto efiselekayo ukushintshela kwenye inethiwekhi, kodwa ngisho noma isiteshi ayiguquki.

Zonke lezi zinkinga kudingeka zixazululwe ngokushesha ngaphambi yokuxhuma amakhamera IP kwezobunhloli. Ngaphandle kwalokho, asinakuba udlulela umbuzo wethu.

Ixhuma IP ikhamera

Kuye ngokuthi ikhamera zisetshenziselwe, isidingo (noma kungadingeki) UTP ikhebula kubekwa. Njengoba wazi, lokhu ikhebula luyadingeka ikhamera olunezintambo, imisebenzi wireless Wi-Fi esibonakalayo. Ayikho into elukhuni ngakho: ukuxhuma intambo kukhompyutha yakho, ufake umshayeli (kuhlanganisiwe), ngemva kwalokho ekamelweni kuchazwa ohlelweni. Ukufundiswa ulula.

Nge ukuxhumana okungenawaya imayelana okufanayo, lapho kuphela asikho isidingo walala ikhebula. Yileyo umdwebo uxhumano amakhamera IP ezisekelwe kungukuthi ikakhulukazi washintsha, ushintsho zisebenza kuphela indlela uxhumano.

ukulungiswa

Ukuhlinzeka ukufinyelela ikhamera nge inethiwekhi wendawo noma kuyi-Internet, udinga ukusebenzisa iseva yewebhu usebenzisa uhlelo WebcamXP noma ngokusebenzisa ukucushwa isofthiwe ye-router nekhamera. Ngaphambi kokuqala iseva kanye nenhlangano ukuyifinyelela kusuka ku-intanethi, sidinga ukwazi kwabo IP-ikheli. Uma ukufinyelela ikhamera nge-Internet akudingekile ikakhulukazi, kungenzeka ukuba ikhiphe ne IP-ikheli.

By the way, IP-ikheli - id ehlukile idivayisi (engahle i-computer, i-router, noma ngisho ikhamera). Kungaba wendawo noma zangaphandle. Lesi sakamuva zihlukaniswe static kanye ashukumisayo. Static, esikhundleni salokho, babelwe unaphakade idivayisi exhunywe kwi-Inthanethi. Ngokuphathelene ikheli ashukumisayo ngalesosikhathi they are esikhashana, kwathi ngokuvamile usebenza kwaze kwaqedwa session uxhumano.

Khumbula ukuthi indlela yakho ixhunywe kunethiwekhi Kufanele ube nekheli "amhlophe" emile, kungenjalo ngeke bakwazi ukufinyelela ikhamera nge-Internet. Uma i-ISP yakho inikeza wena nge "grey" ikheli yangaphakathi, noma ucele ezinikezele ip-ikheli noma ukushintsha umhlinzeki. Ngaphandle kwale uxhumano ku-IP okuqapha akunakwenzeka.

Ukuze uqinisekise ikheli, kuzomele uqale uyibona isimo Area Local Connection, bese uhlole ukuthi 2ip indawo. Uma amakheli azifani, kusho ukuthi unayo ozinikele IP-ikheli kanye uxhumano IP-amakhamera kungenzeka. Uma kungenjalo, kudingeka uxhumane ne-ISP yakho.

Njengoba i-IP ikhamera ku-inthanethi?

Ixhuma ekamelweni ngokuvamile ngokusebenzisa router ekhaya. Kuyinto ngokusebenzisa ikhamera wakhe ezithwala ukusakaza. Okuvame kakhulu router - TP-LINK TL-WR941. Siyobonisa uxhumano ikhamera esibonelweni sakhe. Kusolwa ukuthi ikhamera isivele ifakiwe endaweni yayo futhi isilungele isiqophi yokudlulisela. Ngemuva kokufaka umshayeli ikhamera, singakwazi kumenyu Basic izigaba - Network - Ulwazi ukushintsha echwebeni kusukela 80 kuya kwenye. Ngokwesibonelo, cabangela izinkondlo, 20000. Kukhona okudingeka ukwazi ikheli ikhamera yethu (ngokuvamile iqala nge 192.168.0 ...)

Lisho ukuthini yokuzenzela? Kukhompyutha uvule izilungiselelo router (ngokuvamile kudingeka ukuya 192.168.1.1 ikheli nge isiphequluli), lapho sinesithakazelo e Port ukudlulisa sigaba. Kuye imodeli router, kungase kuthiwe ehlukile. Esikhathini ethandwa TP-LINK onobuhle Udinga ukuvula Forwardint kwesigaba - Server Virtual. Ngo ewindini elivelayo, udinga ukudala irekhodi elisha. PORT esifanelana ngenani uhide lwezinto ezingu-20,000, emgqeni - IP Amadivayisi - ikheli ikhamera yethu. Ngokulandelayo, chofoza inkinobho Gcina.

Ngakho sidale iseva virtual futhi IP-amakhamera ukuxhuma ikhompyutha sekuyaphela. Uma uthayipha kusiphequluli http: // vash_ip_adres: 20,000 uyobe ezithathwe ngokuqondile imenyu ikhamera, okuyinto nje axhunyiwe. Manje ungabona ukusakaza kusukela kuphi lapho kukhona Inthanethi.

Ngo izilungiselelo kakhulu ikhamera ungasetha iphasiwedi ukufinyelela kuwo. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akekho owakwazi ukuxhuma kuyo nge-Internet. Finyelela kuyoba kuphela labo abasebenzisi pair of "ngemvume / iphasiwedi".

izici ezingeziwe

Uma ikhamera izosebenza ubusuku nemini, elula isiqophi ngokwanele. kungenzeka nezinye izici eziningi kudingeke. Ngokwesibonelo, cishe yonke ucishe amakhamera evamile abe umsebenzi ukunyakaza ngomkhondo, sibonga ngalo ikhamera "silele" lokho, kodwa ngokucijile "evuka" uma ukuthola Uhlaka ukunyakaza. Ekuhleleni isimiso Ukuvikelwa iyadingeka ukuxhuma inqwaba amakhamera. Kulokhu, ngeke akwenze ngaphandle isofthiwe IP Surveillance, olusekela 16 amakhamera. Ngenxa yalokho, i-Organization for amahhovisi, emafektri kanye nezinye izikhungo kuphela ngosizo izinhlelo ezinjalo. A server virtual kusho izinhlelo imizila isethaphu azanele.

isiphetho

Ayikho into ngokuyinhloko nzima ukuxhuma wireless noma olunezintambo IP-amakhamera lapho. Ubunzima amanga kuphela ukufakwa futhi cabling enethiwekhi computer (uma kungeyena ikhamera okungenantambo). Futhi wonke isethaphu kuthatha isilinganiso angu-10, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kancane.