Uphondo Afrika (Peninsula Somalia)

uphondo Afrika ngokuthi esifundeni i-East African ngenxa zifana yayo uhlaka kumephu uphondo ubhejane. Wayebonakala ikhishelwe e-Indian Ocean.

Ungakwazi ngokuvamile uzwa igama elithi "Horn of Africa" maqondana enhlonhlweni waseSomalia. включает в себя больше, чем только Сомали. Nokho, leli gama lihlanganisa okungaphezu nje Somalia. Ukwakheka Horn of Africa kuhlanganisa ngaphezulu Djibouti, iTopiya Eritrea.

Amagagasi eGulf of Aden nase-Indian Ocean kuleli khulu leminyaka elidlule ushintshe wabuka isimanga nhlonhlo Somalia yinqaba ngakho indlela esasiphila ngayo ukumbona namuhla - Afrika obhejane uphondo. Itholakala kwi ichopho impumalanga yezwekazi lase-Afrika.

Ethiopia neSomalia - nalawa mazwe amabili manje ukwabelana inhlonhlo phakathi kwazo. Indawo abacela ku-750 sq. M. km. Relief ogxile enamadwala, amabhange emaweni nge ezingafinyeleleki, ikakhulukazi inkimbinkimbi izindlela kusukela oLwandle Olubomvu. elikhulu kumiswa impumuzo kwadingeka yeGreat Rift Valley.

Inkulumo Echaza Isimo Sezwe Somalia

Akhiwe isizwe empumalanga Afrika waseSomalia (waseSomalia), ungumnikazi kunazo zoke - kuba elikhulu emazweni nokubamba Horn of Africa.

Naye adjoin amazwe afana neKenya, iTopiya Djibouti.

isikhundla ezindawo

Ogaden - ithafa eliphansi, wedlula engxenyeni esenyakatho yasethafeni limestone-sandy, futhi nasengxenyeni eseningizimu e Golgodon kuyinto indawo Somalia. emathafeni Enkulukazi ukuthi yokwelula ngasogwini kuka eningizimu okunye, ethé xaxa. Indawo state ayizinkulungwane 637,6 amakhilomitha square. Lo mugqa amane nanye emhlabeni simo.

Ngezikhathi zemvula ezihosheni eziningi ewumngcingo aguqule zibe imifula edla izindwani, kodwa ngaphandle ashona komhlaba Cishe zonke wome pretty masinyane, ngaphandle emifuleni uvamela Juba futhi Shebelle Uabe. Ngisho ngezikhathi yesomiso esathatha isikhathi eside, lezi amadamu amabili ijulile.

Horn of Africa Climate

Kusukela eningizimu, ilizwe njalo ekuvezweni inkathi yezimvula. Subequatorial sezulu esishisayo owandile nge lokushisa kwemini cishe 30 ° C.

Engxenyeni esenyakatho ye ngisho ibavuthela - kusukela + 40 ° C. Nakuba kuba kuqhathaniswa cool ezintabeni. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona yesithwathwa futhi, ikakhulukazi ebusika.

Ukungakwazi kwasinda Somalia, kanye nezinye amazwe ase-Afrika, incike ushintsho zonyaka. Okungukuthi, ezikhathini yanjalo ngokulandelana ezimanzi futhi omile konyaka. Mashi - ngenyanga rainiest. Ngokuvamile izimvula eyesikhashana ihambe, iwe. Kodwa ngokuvamile, imvula olungaphelele kakhulu, futhi nemvelo akusho ngempela isikhathi esingakanani ukululama ngemva kokuphathwa isomiso okuthena amandla, njengoba ukushisa liyabuya isikhathi.

I zezilwane nezimila

Uma enhlonhlweni ubuswa emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo. Namuhla, izinsalela lingabonakala ngaphandle Imifula ezungeze zisetshenziswa. Namuhla evelele - lokhu endawo eyihlanze kanye ezihlabayo scrubby.

Nezilwane is ucishe balondolozwa. Enhlonhlweni ukuhambisa Imihlambi inyathi, idube, izinyamazane, nakho baphume yokuzingela izilwane ezidla ezinye wendawo - izimpisi, amabhubesi, izingwe. Budebuduze emfuleni Uabe Shebelle futhi Juba, futhi namuhla ungabukela izimvubu nezingwenya endaweni yazo yemvelo.

Ngenxa yezenzo lobugebengu nabazingeli abangekho emthethweni, manje ezingavamile ukubona izindlulamithi, izindlovu, obhejane. Ziyakwazi on the esengozini yokuqothulwa.

ezingaphezu kuka amabili namashumi amabili ahlukene ezincelisayo namanje abahlala Horn of Africa namuhla. Somalia uzama ukulondoloza antelopes ezisengcupheni Beira, esiliva dik-dik, nezinyamazane kanye Spica dibatag ezingase ekugcineni ziyanyamalala usuku nosuku. Ukuze wenze lokhu, enhlonhlweni ahlele zokulondolozwa, nemvelo reserves, ebanikeza ukubaluleka ngamazwe.

I Horn of Africa is okwamanje ngiziqhayise ukuthi insimu yalo kukhona engaphezu kuka-90 zama-ezihuquzelayo, 250 zinhlobo esiyingqayizivele ophilayo emhlabeni.

Ngenxa sezulu esifudumele, inhlonhlo ye-waseSomalia liyaphila ngokuphelele futhi engaphezu zinhlobo ayizinkulungwane eziyisihlanu izitshalo, phakathi lapho, ngokusho ososayensi, kungatholakala izingcezu eziyingqayizivele okudaliwe zemvelo. Futhi ngaphezu kwesigamu abamele flora, okuyinto uvikelekile ezikuyiHorn of Africa, akwenzeki ikuphi emhlabeni.

Ziningi izinhlanzi itholakala amanzi ngesigezo enhlonhlweni, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi siqhingi namanje ngempela eziningi izinyoni izidleke, kusimangaze emehlweni ezivakashi ne ezihlukahlukene futhi umbala.

polity

Horn of Africa Somalia ngokomthetho republic federal ihlukaniswe yaba izifundazwe nesishiyagalombili. Empeleni, isimo sezinxushunxushu. Mayelana ezimbili kweshumi we aphikisanayo amaqembu ezempi nezombusazwe babambisane ezikhona kwi insimu efanayo. Ezinye izikhali wabathela ngehlazo obala kakhulu kushintshwe.

Asemthethweni kwemandla embuso itshalwa Mogadishu. labantu Its engaphansana nje kwengu-abakhileyo esigidini. Nokho, ngesikhathi esifanayo i-Federal Government, namagunya, ngomqondo, kukhona zonke izinhloko zezizwe zendawo, pirate kwamaqembu, izinduna ubike ngokwenzelela kwamanye amaqembu. Inkantolo Sharia lengamela sphere zomthetho. Lokhu kuchaza ukuthi kwenzeka empini eside we Horn of Africa.

labantu

Naphezu eside kokwanda, owenzeka ngo-empumalanga ne-Afrika ngekhulu xxi, labantu waseSomalia liye landa kancane kuphela. Namuhla akusekho kwezigidi eziyishumi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, wendawo, ngokuba iningi labantu ezihlukahlukene bohlanga ngokobuhlanga aboMdabu.

Arabhu, isi-Somali, kanti kwezinye izindawo ngisho IsiZulu futhi Italian - tilwimi letisemtsetfweni kukhulunywa. Abangaphezu kwesigamu sabantu abafundile, imfundo nhlobo. Iningi labantu bendawo iziveze Sunni amaSulumane. Lona Horn of Africa, okuyizinto ezimbi kakhulu nobuKristu, futhi ukusabalala omkhulu ukushushiswa okuthiwa infidels - bonke labo abangekho Muslim.

Kakade abantu abekelwa emaceleni we zwe lithandwa kakhulu ukudunwa, ngoba ubona ke njengoba nje bazitholele okokuziphilisa. Liphelezele imikhumbi yezohwebo engingeke ngikwazi ukuyikhokhela ngisho emazweni athuthukile, ngakho ukulwa ne into yesikhathi esidlule, njengoba ukudunwa, namuhla engenakwenzeka kusukela iphuzu kwezomnotho umbono inkinga. Ngenxa yalokho, amatilosi kufanele aphebeze Pirates ngokwabo.

Peninsula Umnotho

Umnotho Somalia sika futhi kushiya okuningi okufanele oyifunayo. izimo ezilusizi eziphilayo ebukhoneni izinsiza abacebe amaminerali, ngaphezu equkethe tantalum, i-uranium, namafutha ithini i nomthelela omubi kakhulu ku isimo sabantu. Imboni iye cishe abhidlizwa ngesikhathi sempi yombango.

Zonke lezi zici zenza lesi sifunda ngempela alithandeki kusukela umbono i ukumnika of utshalomali. ingqalasizinda Labhujiswa, ukuswela ukuvikeleka babhekwe njengabezinye izizwe ukwenza izimo olukhulu ukuze zisetshenziselwe ezokuvakasha.

Umkhakha wezolimo nothi lapho - into nje ukuthi uye wagcina lesi Horn of Africa. Peninsula, imvelo siya siba sibi kakhulu, esisekhona ngokudoba, banana nokuthengiswa kanye nemikhiqizo imfuyo.

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, abantu kule nhlonhlo ukulwela izwe. Tillers walwa imfuyo, ama-Arabhu balwa namaKristu, inhlonhlo ekhulwini XVI amaPutukezi yanqotshwa. Ekhulwini XIX ngesizathu umehluko benkolo baqala skirmishes sultanates wendawo.

Kuze kube manje, indlala, ababaleki abaningi, izimpi zombango kwenza ukusetshenziswa kancane ngokuphila kuthule Horn of Africa. inhlonhlo waseSomalia Awukwazi ukuthola kusukela uthuthumele ezihambisana yokufuna isimo ukuzimela, owenzeka ngo-1960.

Somalia ezikhangayo

Ukuze ukuhlola isimo samanje inzalo isimo kunzima kakhulu. Iningi izakhiwo zomlando esiyingqayizivele kwabhujiswa irrevocably elahlekile phakathi nezimpi eside.

Namuhla, ngisho wake wacabanga ngokwenza omunye emabhishi engcono kulelivekati babé ezingaphephile kwezivakashi. Izivakashi uza lapha ngokungathandi futhi akuvamile.