Eastern nezindlela Western nesenzakalo of State and Law: A Ukuqhathanisa

Kuze kube manje, isintu ifinyelele ezingeni yentuthuko ukuthi izimpendulo noma imiphi imibuzo akukho nobunzima. Siye yimpumelelo cishe wonke amagatsha ekhona zokuphila: .. Ukwakhiwa, komthetho, imithi, njll Nokho, lesi simo kwakungenjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ekuqaleni, abantu babukhona nakwa imindeni amancane isakhiwo ngokuthi. Kamuva, eka-baba ukwehluleka sobala lwalezi nhlelo yenhlangano ekuphathweni uquqaba amakhulu wabantu. Ngakho-ke, lo mkhaya waqala ukukhula, okuholela ukuvela uthi.

Ngokuphathelene ukuxhumana yangaphakathi zabantu kuleli lizwe, kusekelwe emthethweni. Yikuphi ngesikhathi beza esikhundleni ubudlova futhi inkolo. Namuhla, ilungelo - lena Regulator ayisihluthulelo nobudlelwane bokuhlalisana kunoma yiliphi izwe. Njengoba sibona, umthetho futhi isimo izigaba aphelele. Baye savela parallel ngaso sonke isikhathi. Nokho, ukungefani kwamasiko kazwelonke yokucabanga bazo zonke izizwe babe zaholela ekwakhekeni ezimbili zama-isimo kanye nomthetho: empumalanga nasentshonalanga. Basuke benawo eziningi izici ezivelele kanye nomlando wayo, njengoba Kamuva sizoxoxa ngokuthi esihlokweni.

Umqondo amalungelo

Ngaphambi kokucabangela le uthi entshonalanga nasempumalanga kanye nokuthuthukiswa wokuqulwa kwamacala ezinkantolo, kubalulekile ukubhekana izici of esigabeni sesibili. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ilungelo - lena Regulator ayisihluthulelo nobudlelwane bokuhlalisana. Kodwa kulokhu kukhona umbuzo okunengqondo ukuthi lena isigaba? Kusukela lapho-ke kuba ngqo? Kulokhu, kufanele kuphawulwe yokuthi ilungelo iqoqo izindinganiso zokuziphatha ukuthi ibhaliswe ngokomthetho nguhulumende ngoba ophethe ezicini ezihlukahlukene zokuphila sabantu. amalungelo Expression ziyizenzo zomthetho. Ayevame abe uhlelo phezulu ukwakhiwa nenjongo. Kuyaphawuleka yokuthi ilungelo kakhulu sigcwalisa isakhiwo senhlangano ye isimo. Eqinisweni, ngaphandle komthetho wezwe nje ngabe ayikho.

Umqondo uhulumeni

Osopolitiki kanjalo nezinsephe ongqondongqondo e sonke isikhathi ukubuza imibuzo ngalokho okwenza izwe ngalinye ngokuhlukile? Ingabe lo isakhiwo kuphela zomthetho noma ukuthi uphuma ubuhlakani womuntu? Kususelwa kule nkinga iye phambili sebuningini eyeza nezazi zezinkanyezi ezikhuluma ehlukene, iyinye libhekene izici zayo siqu. Kuze kube manje, kukhona isigaba esisodwa ngaphezulu umqondo jikelele. Ngaphansi bezimiso zawo, isimo - iyinhlangano ethize kwezenhlalo, okuyinto libhekene khona kwamandla ezombusazwe, baphoqwa ukulawulwa sangaphakathi ubudlelwane futhi zokulawula nohlaka olubhekele, elisho amalungelo inkulumo. Kulokhu, wonke amazwe izimele ngokugcwele futhi ngezinga elithile "zingaphila". Eastern nezindlela Western nesenzakalo isimo, kafushane okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko, ukuvumela zibukeke ukubona amandla stanovelenie kohlobo oluthile.

Njengoba isimo kanye nomthetho kuhlobene?

izigaba ezimbili okusesihlokweni esithi ayahambelana. Nokho, abantu abaningi, kuhlanganise nabathile theorists, abaqapheli ukubaluleka lolu hlobo maqondana. Iphuzu eliyinhloko ukuthi ilungelo kuyingxenye isimo. Ngamanye amazwi, esigabeni sokuqala udala uhlaka akhethekile izimiso sokuthatha isinyathelo, ngesisekelo okuyinto kunoma yiliphi izwe ukhona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthetho iyisici main yenhlangano, ngenxa okuyinto abantu eqoqelwe ndawonye hhayi izingxenye nje ngabanye, kodwa wonke umphakathi. Kodwa, njengoba sazi, ilungelo kanye State akabonakalanga ngemuva kwesikhashana. yokudalwa iphutha phakathi neminyaka yokusebenza ukubunjwa nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlangano lo theory.

Eastern nezindlela Western nesenzakalo isimo, kafushane okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko imibono eziyinkimbinkimbi kuphela. Bakhandwa ezifuywa ukuchaza ezinye izici zobudlelwane zomlando lamazwe kanye wokuqulwa kwamacala ezinkantolo. Theory ngokuningiliziwe ngesineke ukuvela uthi. izindlela aseNtshonalanga Kapa kanye naseMpumalanga yentuthuko kuleli cala - ke iyisici zomlando. Okungukuthi, sisodwa ngesisekelo indawo kanye ukhona izici zezwe elithile isiko labantu babo.

izindlela eMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga nesenzakalo wombuso kanye nomthetho: ngokuyisisekelo inqubo

izwe kanye uhlelo zomthetho ngalinye kuwo kwadalwa phezu imali eside. Ngamanye amazwi, lezi zigaba zidlulile ibanga elide kumiswa phambi aluthola a look zanamuhla. Njengoba izindlela zokuthuthukisa, noma kunalokho imfundiso yokuziphendukela ukhona, lenzeka ngenxa umehluko asobala izizwe eMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga. Sekungamakhulu amaningi eminyaka, isiko lezi imiphakathi ziye behlukene. Ngisho ngekhulu xxi imihlaba entshonalanga nasempumalanga ukuthi usanda kuqala baxoxa ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo kanye nihlanganyele emisebenzini ehlukahlukene. Kodwa iqiniso lokuhlanganisa emazweni onke kumphakathi kwezwe kungasho ukubeka eceleni amazwe ikakhulukazi nge abanamasiko ahlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, izindlela esempumalanga nengxenye esentshonalanga nesenzakalo tembuso kantsi amalungelo ucwaningo asebenzayo yizazimlando theorists zomthetho namuhla.

Isizinda isimo - entshonalanga nasempumalanga endleleni

Namuhla, lenqwaba amazwe kukhona emhlabeni. Kodwa konke ababekwazi kwavele inqubo nucleation kanye kumiswa. izindlela eMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga nesenzakalo ithi babe ezinye izici ezivamile. Kulokhu, sicabanga it ngajwayelekile ikakhulukazi, ngoba ilungelo avele ngesisekelo imithetho yangaphakathi zokuziphatha zemindeni yezenhlalakahle kusekude zingakaqali zokwakheka nomphakathi. Ngakho, indalo nje isimo kwakubangelwa ezicini eziningana ezihlobene, okuyilezi:

• indima ebalulekile eyadlalwa zemvelo, ezazingekho sivune abantu njalo;
• isici kwezomnotho eyinhloko ukuthuthukiswa ukukhiqiza futhi, yebo, emakethe jikelele;
• Isici ngokwengqondo kubangela abantu kudingeka waqinisa eqenjini ukufeza kangcono imigomo ethile;
• izici nomphakathi basikisela ukuthi yonke imigudu yomthetho kahulumeni achazwayo kuphela ngaphakathi umphakathi futhi levela izigaba ke.

Ngesisekelo zonke izici, singaphetha ngokuthi izikhathi ukuthi uhulumeni kanye ilungelo - lesi simanga, lowadalwa indoda ngokuhamba kwemvelo yayo. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuthuthukiswa yezwe kanye nemithetho zokulawula ziwubufakazi high level bokusungula umphakathi, okuyinto nakanjani factor omuhle. izindlela eMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga nesenzakalo isimo umthetho kumele kubhekwe njengento izigaba eziyinkimbinkimbi, okuyinto wenza sikwazi ukwaba izici zabo eziyisisekelo.

Wokuqulwa kwamacala ezinkantolo kanye emazweni aseMpumalanga

East noma "Asian" indlela yentuthuko zekhethelo umthetho - iqoqo izinqubo oxhumene ezaholela ukuvela kulesi sigaba endaweni ethile. Isici esiyinhloko le ngxenye yezwe kwekubuswa despotism, njengoba eyodwa yezindlela eziyinhloko ukulawula nomphakathi. Okungukuthi, intando yeningi akufanele khonga ngaphakathi the East. Phela, ngenxa izici ezihlukahlukene, enye yazo ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima sezulu, ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu kulesi ingxenye yezwe bekulokhu ezingeni lelisetulu ukubusa abantu abathile phezu kwabanye.

A inkomba ezinhle namazwe asempumalanga njengoba emnothweni. It libhekene khona ubunikazi yomphakathi. Kepha umthetho, kulesi sigaba futhi kubangelwe izici jikelele isiko kanye sengqondo sabantu bakwa-namazwe asempumalanga.

imphawu letibalulekile uhlobo Asian

Eastern nezindlela Sasentshonalanga umsuka isimo benawo izici ayo isici ukwehlukanisa nabo kusuka komunye nomunye. Ukuze siqonde izici kohlobo ngalunye, kubalulekile ukuhlaziya izici zawo, ezihlobene ezinhlakeni ezahlukene umsebenzi womuntu: Umnotho, ezombusazwe, njll Kulokhu, ukuthuthukiswa isimo kanye nomthetho eMpumalanga zenzeka ngokusebenzisa ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kancane kancane indlela okwakheke ngayo nomphakathi clan ukwakha umphakathi ukuthi .. it united lizwe. Jurisprudence sekuphinde emithethweni kwezenhlalo, ezakhiwe yinye eqinile. Ngakho, kwezimbangela eziyinhloko ekukhuleni komphakathi eMpumalanga kwakuyilawa:

1. sezulu Bukhali, okwabangela isidingo ukudalwa ngenkasa izinhlelo ezinkulu, okuvumela ukuba balime, ngisho phakathi ogwadule.
2. Futhi ngokuhlanganisa Yisimo kwakuwukuthi uquqaba olukhulu kubantu ukuphathwa kahle.
3. Isidingo, abaphathi evamile olulodwa ukuqapha nokulawula ukuziphatha inqwaba yabantu.

Ngaphezu kwalezi izimbangela namazwe asempumalanga, ngempela isici esibalulekile khona kuzo uhlelo strong control. Lubonakala njengenhlangano ukuphathwa okuqinile, angaphansi bonke ngothi lwabo intando. Ngokuvamile ohlelweni lakhe ibingamashumi iminyango ngemikhakha emithathu eyinhloko: ezezimali, ezempi kanye umphakathi. Igatsha zokugcina esasiphethe umsebenzi mass. Ngakho, uthi Eastern abangu kwachazwa ngokuthi izakhiwo elinabantu abaningi enamandla bureaucratic.

Nezinye izici ekuthuthukiseni amazwe ase-Asia kanye namalungelo

Yiqiniso, ngaphezu izici ethulwa, kukhona nezinye izici ezithile emazweni aseMpumalanga amalungelo kubo, isibonelo:

• embonini zomthetho ngokuvamile ukhathazekile kuphela tinchubo letihlelekile kakhulu, nokuphila kwansuku zonke sendoda kubuswa namasiko;
• kwesokudla ezimweni eziningi kwakungasebenzeki kuqoshwe futhi lapho izingqondo zabantu;
• isimo izakhamuzi 'zomthetho akalingani ngenxa division of umphakathi ku ngamaqembu ahlukene;
• izikhungo eziningi umphakathi bakudala abangu waboleka, isibonelo, umhlaba-uhlobo umphakathi.

Ngakho, indlela Eastern yentuthuko zekhethelo umthetho has a lot of izikhathi ezithakazelisayo. Nokho, akukho esingaphansi impikiswano theory kuphakama phezu amazwe aseNtshonalanga nezinhlangano zabo. Kulokhu, labantu Russian Federation of indlela yentuthuko wesibili lisondele, ngoba isizwe sethu siye savela ku isisekelo salo.

indlela Western yentuthuko

A ezihlukahlukene ukuvela isimo namuhla evumela ososayensi ukuhlonza umehluko kwamasiko nangokwengqondo phakathi izizwe eMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi zombili izinhlobo okwakheke kukhona bahlukene ngqo nomunye. Phela, indlela ukuvela isimo ehilela ekuqaleni ukusebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene imigomo, nokubusa, umthamo kanye resource ukusetshenziswa. Ngakho, lapho ucabanga amalungelo kanye namazwe aseNtshonalanga, Kufanele kwaziwe kodwa ukuthi lena isakhiwo ehluke ngokuphelele, iyafana empumalanga.

Lokubaluleke kakhulu kuleli cala inelungelo. Umlawuli we-Public Relations wazalwa ezindaweni entshonalanga kusenesikhathi. Iphuzu liwukuthi abantu bayasazi kuzuze amalungelo inqubo ukuxhumana nomunye. Lolu hlobo rationality endleleni yenhlangano kuye kwaholela ekwakhekeni okusheshayo uthi. Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo ukuthi amazwe aseNtshonalanga bavele ngaphambi umphakathi waba yizigaba. Nokho, kuba kwamangqamuzana emphakathini uye wabavumela ukuba ziphenduke. Ngakho, nathi singakwethemba ukuhlukanisa izici ezilandelayo isici ukuthuthukiswa lamazwe kanye ilungelo zalolu hlobo, isibonelo:

• amakilasi uvele inhlangano kakhulu kamuva jikelele;
• ilungelo liye kabanzi zonke izici zokuphila yomphakathi: ezombusazwe, umnotho, ukuhweba, njll ...
• UMthetho wawuthi makukhishwe ukudala izikhungo lokuqala lwentando yeningi, okuyizinto sici ezinye izifunda yesimanje;
• wezombangazwe kunqunywa impahla ingcebo kwamalungu ayo;
• umphakathi kancane kancane abe umthombo oyinhloko amandla apharathasi isimo.

Kodwa uma amazwe empumalanga, ezimweni eziningi izici ezivamile ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokusebenza, eWest kwamiswa izindlela eziningana yokuziphendukela kwemvelo abizwa ngokuthi amafomu namuhla.

indlela Spartan futhi Athene yentuthuko

Eastern nezindlela Sasentshonalanga okuvela TGP lithi kubonakala njengoba amafomu esihlobene futhi engqubuzanayo kwemvelo emazweni amaningi akhona namuhla. Nokho, inhlangano entshonalanga samandla ilungelo anezinye amagatsha. Omunye wabo kuyindlela Athene yentuthuko zekhethelo umthetho. Lona fomu zakudala iningi ukuthuthukiswa lamazwe. Linomqondo khona amakilasi nalabo abane- zezombusazwe. Ngokuqondene nelungelo, isivele ngaleso sikhathi lahlukaniswa laba amagatsha amaningana elikuvumela ukuba ulungise inani elikhulu ubudlelwane yangaphakathi. Lutho neze, iyindlela yaleligama isimo Spartan. Umsuka le ndlela ithatha e Sparta lasendulo. Lesi simo kuyinto njalo e ikulungele, okuyinto kwasithinta kakhulu ezindabeni eziningi zangaphakathi. Cishe wonke umsebenzi ebalulekile kulawulwa imithetho ngokuvamile yokubopha izimvu, okuyinto enganikanga ilungelo lokuzikhethela.

Isimo uhlobo Roman

Kuyisidingo Emazweni amaningi indlela yamaRoma ukuthuthukiswa. Iphuzu liwukuthi igama elifanayo ukuthi isimo uye wazakhela ezihlukahlukene izikhungo zomthetho. Kwaba eRoma yasendulo wokuqala waqala ngokuthi kumele kwenziwe division of amalungelo sphere kwasobala nokwabantu ngabanye. Ngokuphathelene apharathasi isimo, uye ifakwe njengoba luyingxenye bureaucratic, futhi ezinye izici yeningi.

Yiqiniso, ifomu ethulwa - lena akuyona indlela eyinhloko ukuvela isimo. Nokho, kunjalo futhi ingxenye enkulu eziningi zezinto namuhla zezombusazwe zomthetho. Ngakho-ke, ukuba khona kwabo akunakwenzeka ukuba indiva.

isiphetho

Ngakho, esihlokweni sabuka izindlela esempumalanga nengxenye esentshonalanga nesenzakalo isimo. Ukuqhathanisa la mafomu wabonisa ukuthi umehluko phakathi kwezizwe kokubili izingxenye zomhlaba kungenxa hhayi kwamasiko kuphela, kodwa futhi zezombusazwe kanye izici ezingokomthetho yentuthuko yabo.