Mushroom orpin. Mushroom iklabishi, noma sparassis crispa

ezimise Okumangazayo mushroom orpin iphathelene zezinyoni ezingavamile. Emvelweni, kwenzeka kanjalo njalo ukuthi emazweni amaningi amvikele, ayesekulungele e Red wakhe Incwadi. Sikhula emahlathini kusukela ngo-August kuya ku-November. Utfutfukisa ku iziphunzi nezihlahla eduze, raspolzayas oyibamba yabo izimpande.

Lokhu ukhunta yisinanakazana. Ngenxa abatelekile izihlahla yakhe ebomvu ukubola. Ngoba indoda iyasiza. Iwela isigaba amakhowe ezidliwayo futhi isetshenziswa kwezokwelapha, okulungiselelwa ezidakamizweni sina. Ngokusebenzisa e ukupheka kanye imithi ke ngokukhethekile kutshalwa.

Umsuka kwegama

Ukuma i ukhunta engavamile kufana amakhanda enkulu iklabishi ukholifulawa. Ngakho kwavela igama adumile "orpin". ELatin ibizwa ngokuthi Sparassis crispa (sparassis crispa). NgesiNgisi umsindo igama layo ngokuthi "mushroom ebuchosheni", "mushroom-frills", "mushroom ukholifulawa." ERussia kwamukeleka ukubiza a amakhowe noma iklabishi emfantwini.

endaweni

Endaweni ukusatshalaliswa ukhunta ngempela ebanzi. Yena lengatfolakali endaweni esisuka besuka eYurophu beya Sakhalin. Uthanda inhlabathi, elise North eCaucasus and Georgia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iklabishi ukukhunta sparasis abacaphuni, zimila kwamahlathi North American. Ezifaneleke ihlala nemibandela amahlathi Russian. Nokho, kungenzeka ukuthola ezingavamile.

Ethanda ukuba bazohlala zemvelo, okuyinto akhiwa emhlabeni Pines, larches, oki kanye beeches. imizimba yayo fruiting aphethwe kahle ekupheleni iziphunzi bagongobaliswe noma angenalutho isihlahla rootstocks. Basuke udidekile kalula nabanye ezidliwayo sparassisov umbono, wakhetha ukuba bahlale emahlathini sonwele. Ngo Sparassis umbala nemecii zemizimba fruiting, olumhlophe, namagatsha awo angekho amazinyo.

I morphology we iklabishi fungal

Amakhowe, ukuthuthukisa, ukufinyelela generously osayizi. Ezinye zazo akhule ngamasentimitha 50, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezingaphezu ububanzi futhi inesisindo esingaba amakhilogremu ambalwa (kukhona ngisho imidondoshiya desyatikilogrammovye). Nokho, phakathi zinde ezifana iklabishi kwande nge yonyaka mushroom izithelo nemigwamanda ubukhulu zokhahlamba kusuka 5 kuya ku-30 amasentimitha.

Isakhiwo imizimba fruiting ulula. Ngu omfushane emaphakathi amagatsha staghorn Hemp izindwani enamathiselwe. amathiphu yabo yaphenduka ngaphakathi-umqhele ezingacacile cap uphondo emise.

izigqoko usayizi incane, amasentimitha 1-3 kuphela. onqenqemeni yabo mihlobiso, zihambisana, ngokuvamile dissected. Centre amakepisi, ekuqaleni Milky-white, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, elimbozwe ifu elimnyama ukuze uthande nokuba nsundu, nge angenalutho bushelelezi noma surface anolaka kuhluka amnyama ukhilimu-anombala ayilutho ensundu, ngisho phambi okukhulu ocher amathoni.

Faka umbala indwangu esinamanzi-obunesikhumba emhlophe. Ayasha, ke ingena ceraceous uphondo-like ukungaguquguquki. Ezingavamile mushroom orpin exudes wephunga elimnandi kanye has ukunambitheka omuhle. Thina olumhlophe-ayisikhilimu noma lemicu empunga elinamathela othini waxy ukungaguquguquki Hymenophore. Cystidium lingekho. Ngo neamiloidnyh, hyaline, shirokoellipsoidalnyh ingxabano, ngasesinqeni se izindonga esifushane futhi kosoottyanutyh kancane uqweqwe.

mushroom iklabishi ukutshala ubuchwepheshe

Ubuchwepheshe ukutshalwa iklabishi hare ngokucophelela nenza Japanese nabaseMelika. Baye lobunikazi ezinye izinhlobo kutshalwa. I varietal main ngokungafani amakhowe is yokuvuthwa (izinsuku ezingu 55-80), futhi palette umbala fruiting imizimba - ukwahlukahlukana shades mhlophe futhi ukhilimu.

Excellent ukukhula mushroom amahlumela ku substrates inzalo. Lungiselela kubo ngokuxuba sawdust ngokolweni bran. Lokhu kunikeza isivuno esihle. 3 kg substrate ikhula 800 g zemizimba izithelo.

Izinzuzo sparassis crispa

Imithi yesintu kuba esetshenziswa kabanzi futhi Fungoterapiya hare iklabishi. imizimba yayo fruiting igcwele polysaccharides nge esingokwemvelo anti-isimila nomsebenzi immunomodulatory. Ziqukethe a-antibiotic engokwemvelo ezingaba ukucindezela ukuthuthukiswa methicillin ukumelana Staphylococcus aureus.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ziqukethe izingxenye elwa namagciwane bioactive. Baphatha umdlavuza (ikakhulukazi i-melanoma futhi Sarcoma). Ngo zabesifazane kusho phezu crispa isisekelo sparassis dambisa iziyaluyalu hormone, aphathe izimila ingozi futhi anomdlavuza. Ifakiwe ezinhlwini indlela yokudla ehambisana nempilo ezikhethekile. iklabishi fungal njengenhlangano ingxenye esebenzayo ukungezwa ku ukwakhiwa asetshenziselwa ukwelapha zonke izinhlobo zesifo sikashukela, kanye ne-hepatitis ezibangelwa amagciwane.

Enye orpin ukhunta elisetshenziswa dietetics. ikhalori wayo encishisiwe kunomthelela yimpumelelo kwesisindo. Ngoba kuholela ekuncipheni komthwalo isisindo, baphathana ukukhuluphala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo umzimba akuyona bancishwa amaminerali abalulekile futhi ama-amino acid ngaye.

Ukusebenzisa mushroom iklabishi ekuphekeni

amakhowe yene bavame hhayi ukusebenzisa ekuphekeni. Ziyakwazi kanzima impela futhi abe ukunambitheka ababayo. amakhowe Young Site ukupheka. ukuthungwa yabo futhi lizwakale efana morels. Basuke kakhulu okuthosiwe, omisiwe futhi abilisiwe. Okuhle mushroom orpin njengenhlangano okufakiwe nganoma iyiphi ukudla. Naye ukwenza isobho kakhulu, salads, appetizers kanye izitsha main.

Abahwebi amasaladi ngesikhathi izimakethe ngokuvamile nokudayisa lezi amakhowe, labanika pickled. Nokho, udinga ukuba anake abalithandayo. Basuke udidekile kalula nezinye izinhlobo isikhunta - Tremella, iyatholakala yini asempumalanga okunezinhlobonhlobo uye wawa.