Intaba ephakeme kunazo eYurophu - impikiswano iyaqhubeka

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi Elbrus ngenhla Mont Blanc. Its engamamitha ifinyelela 5642 amamitha, kuyilapho iziqongo eziphawuleka kakhulu Alps cishe 800 metres ngezansi. Khona-ke kungani kuze kube yilolu suku ngokuthi ingxabano mayelana nokuthi iyiphi intaba ephakeme kunazo eYurophu?

Into wukuthi Elbrus sise kwalapho kuhlangana khona izingxenye ezimbili zezwe. Futhi ezinye zazo kungokwalabo - eYurophu nase-Asia - incike ukuthi usichitha kanjani phakathi kwabo umngcele. Lokhu "umngcele" impikiswano kungani kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka. Futhi lokho Elbrus ingenye izizathu ngokuhlathulula ukusebenza kwawo.

Inkinga iwukuthi ngokwemvelo azikho okushintshako noma umehluko ocacile phakathi izingxenye zomhlaba, futhi ososayensi abakwazi ngisho nokuvumelana ngencazelo lapho iphela futhi Asia iqala Europe. Lapho umngcele is edonswa Ukucindezeleka Kuma-Manych, eCaucasus, kanye Selilonke eliphakeme kuba e-Asia. Futhi kulokhu, kube iyintaba ephakeme kunazo zonke hhayi kakade Elbrus e-Europe, Mont Blanc.

Kodwa abacwaningi abaningi bakholelwa lokhu ngokwahlukana okungenasisekelo. Ngokombono wabo, okunengqondo kakhulu ukwehlukana eYurophu nase-Asia emgqeni maphakathi eCaucasus Ukhahlamba, eqinisweni, ngaphezu zici Geological, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele ezinye. Ikakhulu, i-izitshalo emithambekeni aseningizimu eCaucasus sihluke kakhulu ukuthi esemgwaqweni ohlangothini lwasenyakatho. South kwemithombo yamanzi ubuswa izimila nakwezifudumele, nasenyakatho - asemaqeleni. Lokhu kuchazwe iqiniso lokuthi ezintabeni eCaucasus ukuvikela kusuka umoya abandayo futhi ngikhonze njengomshumayeli wesikhathi umngcele ongokwemvelo ehlukanisa izindawo zemvelo. Kunezinye nezimpikiswano eziningi esivuna komngcele kanye eyayiwuphawu eyinhloko iziNtaba zaseCaucasus, okuyinto zisikisela ukuthi intaba ephakeme e-Europe - Elbrus okwamanje.

Le ntaba ezimbili ephethwe

Leli gama Elbrus etholakele khona yeziqongo amabili: entshonalanga 21 amamitha ngaphezu empumalanga. Basuke embozwe yiqhwa elimhlophe yiqhwa. Kusukela domes seqhwa emithambekeni makehle izinguzunga zeqhwa, okuyinto zisanda ngokushesha encishisiwe ngobukhulu. Ososayensi abaningi bathi lokhu kubangwa ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke, kodwa abanye bakholelwe ukuthi okusheshayo ukuncibilika kwezinguzunga zeqhwa okwakungokokuqala ngqá kungenxa okwandisa mlilo kweNtaba Elbrus.

Futhi zonke ngoba lokho iyintaba ephakeme kunazo zonke eYurophu ukuqhuma kwezintaba-mlilo. Lokhu kuqhuma lokugcina Mount Elbrus zenzeka ekuqaleni kwenkathi entsha. Namuhla, ososayensi bayaqiniseka ngemva eduze ka-mlilo. Lokhu kusho ithuba elisha ukuze kuqhuma yayo. Kodwa, cishe, ekhulwini elilandelayo akunakwenzeka ukuba kwenzeke.

izintaba yinsizwa yaseYurophu

Kukhona izintaba eziningana, ibhande enwetshiwe kusukela eCaucasus kuya e-Atlantic ensimini European. Okubaluleke kakhulu lawa Alps, kuyinto kwakha isimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi lwezinkalo futhi afanayo e 1200 ikhilomitha eside. Kunezintaba eziphakeme kunazo zonke eYurophu zitholakala emazweni eziyisishiyagalombili European futhi kwezinye izimo baba bahlale ezindaweni ezinkulu, isibonelo eSwitzerland, cishe 60% bese eSlovenia - 40%. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi-Alps hlala 3% kuphela insimu ka eJalimane, ingxenye ephakeme kakhulu kuleli zwe. Nangu eliphakeme entabeni eJalimane enegama engavamile we Zugspitze, okusho "inhloko isitimela." Nge ukuphakama 2962 amamitha, kuba ezakheke kakhulu efana a esitimela nge ipayipi.