Black esinamakhanda Gull: incazelo yohlobo, isithombe okukhona kuwo

Eduze brackish nasemanzini agelezayo zingatholakala inyoni enkulu kakhulu, efana ngobukhulu kumphathi-dolobha noma Gull omkhulu omnyama-wasekela. Nokho, lezi izinhlobo it is zihlukaniswa umbala izimpaphe ekhanda ikhono hambisa zindiza. Ukugxilisa amehlo ethu, singabona ukuthi lokhu Gull black engumondli. Lolu hlobo ivuliwe engcupheni yokuqothulwa futhi iye ezisohlwini Red Book of Russia, yingakho kubalulekile ukwazi kwendawo ezihlala kuyo, ekudleni kanye nendlela yokuphila.

Incazelo yohlobo, libukeka Gull

gull umndeni omele elikhulu zilwane futhi kulula ukubona phezu Velvety omnyama ikhanda shiny. Ngesikhathi esifanayo phezu kwamehlo akhe abonakala imivimbo narrowish emhlophe. Abesilisa ukufinyelela isilinganiso 2 kg, owesifazane - 1.5 kg nge obuphelele umzimba 60 70 cm futhi namaphiko 150-175 cm umzimba ezinemilenze Ubuye nombala omhlophe, futhi spin. - Ash. Uqhwaku ezahlukene osawolintshi futhi omnyama ngebhandeshi ngasesinqeni, futhi Lendlu lemhlophe eliseningizimu.

Nokho, incazelo Gull ezifana black esinamakhanda lubalulekile kuphela abadala, kusukela abasha Eminyakeni yokuqala emithathu yokuphila ubukeka ohluke ngokuphelele, futhi kunzima ukuhlukanisa kusukela Gull herring. Ngakho, inhloko amaphuphu futhi engxenyeni engenhla imizimba yabo ababethi umbala esiliva futhi izimpaphe ku engxenyeni engezansi yomzimba - omhlophe noma alube emhlophe ocher tint. Ngaphambi kokwenza uJesu ebonakala okokugcina, izimpaphe lishintshwa izikhathi eziningana.

Izigaba izimpaphe:

• feather ingubo;
• izingubo besifazane;
• ngubo ebusika kuqala;
• ngubo ebusika yesibili;
• yesibili ingubo ihlobo;
• ubusika lwesithathu, futhi izingubo ehlobo lwesithathu.

Ukushintsha "izingubo 'yabo, Gull black esinamakhanda sidlula izinqubo eziningi molting.

Uhlalwe Gull black esinamakhanda

Kusukela oda Charadriiformes ogxile lihlala ezindaweni ezingasolwandle angenasawoti, amanzi brackish, usawoti amachibi nasemathekwini, ngokukhetha ezilwaneni eziyingozi eliwumhlaba ezivikelwe nge kwaphela utshani ikhava. Ikakhulu abahlala eyomile ehlane zone ezintaba zase-Eurasia - kusukela Oku-Caucasus noLwandle Azov ukuze empumalanga China, intshonalanga iBaikal futhi Mongolia. Hlangana izinyoni ngangokunokwenzeka Kazakhstan futhi iziqhingi eduze oLwandle Olumnyama. ERussia avame lezi seagull enhle zitholakala delta esisempumalanga yoMfula iVolga, elisemcengezini iCaspian Sea, sifinyelela engezansi Terek, laseStavropol futhi Krasnodar Territory kanye Rostov esifundeni. Izinyoni esidlekeni engxenyeni esenyakatho eCrimea - ku Swan Islands kanye Sivash kanye ebusika ukuya izingxenye eningizimu naseningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Asia.

Kuyaphawuleka, Gull black esinamakhanda asiyona indawo okuqhubekayo, ngoba libhekene ahlukene isiphetho ahlanganisiwe.

indlela yokuphila

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abaningi abamnyama esinamakhanda Gull isithombe kuvezwa wedwa, nakuba lesi sikhulu sihlale, amakoloni enkulu obukhulu ngezinombolo phakathi amashumi amaningana amakhulu abantu. Ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka emaqenjini axubile namanye amalungu kwezinhlobo. Ikholomu main lilondolozwe kuphela isizini eyodwa, bese efika kuqala abasha namandla ukuzula lapho uthandaza, okwabenza baphumelela amakhulu amakhilomitha kusuka olwenzeka endaweni enkulu, bese kwesokunxele ngokuphelele indawo isikhathi kulala kwasebusika, wabuyela kuphela ngoMashi-Ephreli wangonyaka ozayo.

Phindaphinda Gull singaqalanga ngonyaka 4th wokuphila, walala esidlekeni amaqanda abangeqile kwabathathu umbala grey-bluish. Efukamela kubo abesilisa nabesifazane. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lezi zinyoni izidleke ezinkulu zitholakala eduze machibi, ukuze bakwazi ukuba kubhujiswe ngesikhathi amagagasi okusezingeni eliphezulu ikakhulukazi. Futhi isiphetho esidabukisayo amaphuphu futhi bona, njengoba ngokuvamile inyamazane inhlanzi gull. abasha bebeletha kuyinto 80%, ngoba abadala musa njalo babe abazali ezinhle - izingane kungaba ngephutha ukusiqeda noma ngokuphelele phezani azinakekele. amacala kwezinsana owaziwa. kamuva esekhulile izingane eqoqwe uhlobo "nursery", lapho ezidla izinyoni ezinkulu, kungukuthi ihlukaniswe abanye futhi bebodwa.

I izifunzo

Njengazo zonke gull, Gull black esinamakhanda akusho ngena futhi iqoqe izinhlanzi loMfula snuluyu noma abambe ke emanzini angajulile. Ngezikhathi ezithile ezidla sidla amagundane amancane, izinambuzane amaphuphu of Waterfowl. Endabeni ka ukushoda yenkukhu okuphakelayo kungase ukuhlasela amakoloni tern kanye seagull ezincane ukweba amaqanda abo, ukubamba mabhungane esikhulu phezu fly futhi ukukhetha omunye amanethiwekhi labadobi catch. Ziyofuna ukudla unqobe amakhilomitha angu-20.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

• Naphezu igama layo, Gull nyoni ngempela Thula, umsindo kwenza sihluke kakhulu uhleko. Cishe, zingabantu ifaniswe ukubhonga zibuthuntu noma amagxolo.
• Umkhawulo sokuphila Gull black esinamakhanda Uneminyaka ecishe ibe u-16.
• Gull akuyona kuphela omele elikhulu zilwane, kodwa futhi unamahloni kakhulu. Ezivikela, ama-gull zikleliswe ilandelana uqale ngimemeze isitha. Ngezinye izikhathi bahlasele Falcons saker.
• Gull Black esinamakhanda e Red Encwadi Russia ayisekho ohlwini - emashumini ambalwa bakhona liye landa cishe kabili.

Kufanele kuqashelwe, ezizweni eziningi seagull elifanekisela owesifazane ubuyakulangazelela iyona Heroine inganekwane nama-legends.