Inyoni enkulu kunazo zonke: isithombe kanye nencazelo

Abantu abatholi ukhathele ubunyoninco izinyoni. Phela, nabo basuke kukhona into asipha isintu - ziyandiza! Futhi baye enezimpiko ubuhle, izwi emangalisayo, injabulo daruyuschimi, nendathane yezinye izimfanelo ezibangela ngokumthanda yethu.

Namuhla, into siyinake kuyoba izinyoni ezinkulu ezihlala Earth.

Intshe Afrika - umdondoshiya kweqiniso

Eyokuqala esingamshumayelanga khumbula lokhu nentshe Afrika - inyoni uyakufanelekela wokwenama kanye nenhlonipho. Phela, hhayi kuphela wayengaphili - kwezihlahla ezinde kunazo zonke futhi elisindayo isidalwa enezimpiko emhlabeni, ngisho nentshe isebenza ngokushesha kuka ihhashi!

Lezi zinyoni ezinkulu ngesikhathi amafushane ongafinyelela ngesivinini kufika ku-70 km / h, futhi ubasize ngale eqinile imilenze emide, ngeminwe emibili kuphela isicaba. By the way, imilenze anatomically le nyoni zifana isakhiwo imilenze yonke le nto. Futhi sibonga kubo ukuba intshe, kuvela, kwenza izinyathelo imitha ezine-lwengubo lapho egijima! Yilokho inyoni!

Ukuhlelwa kwesikhala sezinhlamvu - inyoni ekhanda "esinezimpondo"

Nokho, inyoni olubabazeka kakhulu, kancane phansi kunabaphostoli nentshe, kuyinto ukuhlelwa kwesikhala sezinhlamvu eningizimu, ehlala e-Australia neNew Guinea. ukuphakama Its 1.5 m, nesisindo mayelana 80 kg. Kanye izintshe, lezi zinyoni ukundiza, kodwa ungaba mude ube ijubane 50 km / h.

Abantu base-Indonesia kanye ngokuthi ukuhlelwa kwesikhala sezinhlamvu ikhanda enezimpondo, ngoba ugebhezi lwakhe lihlotshiswe ipuleti ithambo, okwandisa kulo lonke ekuphileni senyoni leyo. Ubukhulu bayo kuyinto 17 amasentimitha. Ikakhulukazi amapuleti elikhulu kangaka kukhona abesilisa. Ekhuluma kokuqokwa kwakhe phakathi izazi zezinto eziphilayo namanje kuseyimpikiswano.

Kodwa akukhona nje uhlobo umqhele ehlotshiswe lezi zinyoni ezinkulu - abomvu noma elikhanyayo orange isikhumba neziqu ngesimo namacici phansi senhliziyo yabo. Umzimba embozwe Izimpaphe zawo black sithambile futhi ethambile, okuningi okufana noboya isilwane sika kuka izimpaphe.

Condor - enkangala umhlali

Kodwa izinyoni ezinkulu kuphela azihambi emhlabeni, aziyi ukwazi fly high. Omunye wabo - California Condor. WamaNdiya aseMelika waguqa phambi kwakhe ezinsukwini ubudala, ucabangela ukuthi amaphiko omkhulu walo ilanga uyaphumula.

Condor obuphelele umzimba 1.35 m, futhi isisindo saso singamakhilogremu kg mayelana 12 noma ngaphezulu, uma naphezu kwalezi Ubukhulu umxhwele, izimpukane kahle. Phela, kwenkululeko amaphiko ayo 3.25 m, okuyinto ivumela inyoni ikwazi ukuma emoyeni ibuye endaweni engamamitha 4,500 amamitha, usebenzisa umoya.

Ngezinye Condor ukubukeka okuphawulekayo kakhulu - inyoni emnyama enkulu, okuyinto has entanyeni Fluffy elimhlophe "collar" futhi ngokubomvu, ngokuphelele empandleni esekhanda lihlotshiswe Crest esinamanzi.

Condor - umhlaseli, kadoti, ngibona kusuka izisulu kude ohlongakeleko begodu ikwazi ngesikhathi esisodwa ukudla amakhilogremu ambalwa inyama. Ngokuvamile, ngemva kokudla esindayo, akakwazi ngisho phuma phansi.

I-marabou inyoni edla inyama

Ezwenikazi lase-Afrika, e-India ne-Indonesia, ekhaya kwenye inyoni enkulu - nakuyi-marabou. isisindo salo 9 kg, namaphiko -. 3 m Ngaphandle kufana Kunogolantethe, nakuba has, njengoba fingerboard izimpaphe elingenalo ikhanda ehlome ezinkulu (kufika ku-30 cm) umlomo.

On entanyeni abadala marabou inezici neziqu ezinkulu isikhumba, ngenhlanhla, kwenza ososayensi basaqhubeka ukunwaya amakhanda abo phezu ukuthi iyini le nyoni.

I-marabou - nomzingeli ophila eyihlanze eduze kwamanzi. Ungena ekulweni ukudla hhayi kuphela amanqe, kodwa futhi nge izimpungushe, futhi ngokuvamile kuvela ukuthi onqobile. Kodwa hhayi kuphela okuphakelayo-marabou ingcuba futhi izilwane ezincane, isisulu saso siba izingwenya ngisho esanda kwenziwa.

By endleleni, ama-marabou aye muva kakhulu futhi Ezivamile landfills kuka ukuletha inzuzo enkulu kumuntu wokuhlanza kubo.

Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke ulwandle inyoni - albatross

Ezulazulayo albatross - kuyinto inyoni enkulu kunazo zonke kwezingu-21 zama-abafo wabo. Ububanzi amaphiko ayo kuyinto 3.5 m, nesisindo mayelana 13 kg. Lena glider okukhulu. Kucatshangwa ukuthi i-albatross onganqoba ibanga kusuka 6000 km ezinsukwini ezingu-12.

Phakathi abacwaningi waziwa futhi esimweni lapho ringed ku kwesinye seziqhingi e -Indian Ocean -albatross okwesibili ezandleni ososayensi isivele eNingizimu Melika. Ngakho wayimboza ibanga-10 000 km!

Lezi zinyoni esikhulu esimhlophe enamaphiko black kwenziwe indiza phezu kwamanzi omningi ngesikhathi. Kubo evamile izinyanga noma ngisho neminyaka ngaphandle kokubona umhlaba. Kodwa abe inkumbulo topographic esiyingqayizivele, ukubuyela ukuzalela njalo endaweni efanayo. inyoni ngayinye ifika endaweni lokuzalwa kwakhe, lapho ezalela khona inzalo.

ivuba

Inyoni nge uqhwaku enkulu (Finyelela ubude 50 cm) - Pelican Australian - futhi kubhekwa kwekulu ezindizayo inyoni kuleli zwekazi. Futhi sibonga irekhodi ratio Australian Pelican ezisohlwini Guinness Book of Records ngobukhulu umzimba kanye umlomo.

Ngiqinisekile eziningi ziye zakubona ifomu ngendlela emangalisayo uqhwaku a ifuba sika. Angler enezimpiko ulisebenzisa njengoba inethiwekhi. It obhapathiza zikhamisile emanzini futhi ngokushesha nje kukhona into yonkana, uvala ke futhi ngazo esifubeni sakhe. Lokhu kusiza ukuba azixoshe amanzi bese ubeka izinhlanzi kangangokuthi kwakusengathi kulula ukugwinya. Kodwa Umkhomo abahlala amachibi usawoti, usebenzisa ngoqhwaku lwawo omkhulu ngisho amanzi emvula.

Umkholwane - enye yezinyoni, ezazidume ngokutshala ngoqhwaku lwayo engezwa

By the way, ecabanga ngoqhwaku ezinkulu, asikwazi silalele futhi umkholwane. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kungcono nje inyoni nge uqhwaku ezinkulu, kodwa futhi izinyoni amahle kakhulu.

ezinhle Ikakhulukazi umkholwane keel-akhokhiswa - black, ne izihlathi lemon-ophuzi nasesifubeni. Futhi ukubaluleka ezimibalabala yayo, zipendwe ngemibala ezisukela oluhlaza ngoqhwaku orange imayelana 50% ubukhulu inyoni!

By the way, kungani kudingeka Tucano, ososayensi baye eside ngadideka. Futhi hhayi kangako kudala, abacwaningi Brock University, e-Canada naseBrazil sika Sao Paulo wafinyelela esiphethweni ukuthi ngosizo lwakhe olukhulu uqhwaku lomkholwane alawule nezinga lokushisa komzimba. Lapho kushisa, Uqhwaku ukufuthelana ngokushesha, ethatha yokushisa okuvela emzimbeni wasinikeza emoyeni, futhi kuyamsiza kule inethiwekhi imithambo yegazi, okuyinto ebuswa lokhu umzimba ngamanoni.

bustard - olusindayo enezimpiko flying

Echaza izinyoni ezinkulu, siyinake kwawo, usayizi namaphiko ngisho umlomo wenyoni, kodwa ukufakwa kuhlu kubo, asinakulishalazela bustard.

Bustard - inyoni enkulu kanye nemilenze eqinile kanye nentamo ende. Kodwa, ngaphezu, liphinde kunzima kakhulu phakathi kwazo zonke izinyoni ezindizayo izinyoni. Isisindo drofy ifinyelela 20 kg.

Zihlala enkulu emathafeni treeless, abazingeli ezilwaneni ezinomgogodla ezinamehlo amancane izinambuzane. Musa bangafuni ingcuba. A bustard isidleke ngqo enhlabathini. Male, uzama charm insikazi - kuyinto stunner. Yena ancibilikisa amaphiko nomsila, Inhlanganisela emphinjeni sikhwama futhi, wamshaya emuva ikhanda lakhe, kuba sengathi frill ezinkulu, okuyinto ukudlala ibhola likanobhutshuzwayo.

Ezihlalweni zobukhosi bethwele nemiqhele ukhozi - inyoni, ukwesaba okubangela

Ezindaweni ezimaphakathi kanye eningizimu ye-Afrika izinyoni akha ezinkulu ezizingelayo ezingaba ukuhlasela ngisho womuntu - stephanoaetus. Basuke okuthiwa ngakho ngoba isici liphakama izikhathi izimpaphe ingozi ekhanda lakhe. Ubude umzimba Eagle - 1 m nobubanzi besandla wamaphiko - 2 m.

Indishi main menu zalezi zinyoni ukwenza inkawu ngisho izinyamazane. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo, futhi sasinamaphiko eqinile futhi enamandla, obukhulu njengoba umunwe, izinzipho zokhozi, le nyoni ikwazi phakamisa ku isisindo emoyeni 16 kg! Ngenhlanhla, mkhulu mass umzimba wayo siqu by izikhathi 4.

Imayini ezihlalweni zobukhosi bethwele nemiqhele ukhozi ubuka, ihlezi eceleni, bese ukuhlasela ngesivinini sombani, enikeza isikhathi isisulu ukubaleka. Uma lokhu akuyona isilwane esikhulu kakhulu, it is kudliwa lonke, amathambo kanye ukukhiqizwa emikhulu is udwenguliwe bese udluliselwa indawo evumelana ukudla (ngokuvamile ukhuni).

Njengezinye izinkozi, le nyoni ungeme komakhelwane wezihlobo zawo, izulazula ngezizathu ukuzingela ngentshiseko. Kodwa ukhozi ekhetha intombi kanye qha kwenela.