Mount McKinley - kanzima ukuze afinyelele phezulu i-Nyakatfo Melika

Mount McKinley ibekwe njengezwe lesithathu ohlwini iziqongo eziphakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Kunokuphishekela Everest yayo kuphela, lapho nabaseTibet futhi ngokuthi Qomolangma futhi Aconcagua - intaba-mlilo yokuqothulwa we-South America Andes. Le ntaba isendaweni Ezwekazini laseNyakatho Melika futhi ibhekwa ngabathile njengoba isikhungo ezindawo ka the Alaskan Ukhahlamba futhi enhlonhlweni uqobo. Lapho isiqongo biceps ungowesinye isiRashiya, yayibizwa ngokuthi Big Intaba, intela ukuze ubukhulu awo amakhulu.

Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala entabeni esenziwa George Vancouver ngasekupheleni kwekhulu XVIII, kwabonakala okufakwayo idayari mayelana Alaska. Uye negalelo elikhulu Wrangell, okwathi ngo-1839 Ibalazwe ikhombisa zomhlangano we Alaska Ukhahlamba, lapho ungakwazi ukubona futhi McKinley. Esikhathini Maphakathi nekhulu XIX Lavrentiy Zagoskin waya ukufunda lesi isiqephu sendawo futhi umxhwele savagery zalezi zindawo. Uma uyitholile Mount McKinley uhlela daredevils kusuka emhlabeni wonke baye bazama ukugibela phezu kwakhe, kodwa ukwenza kwakungelula ngakho.

Idwala liyisisekelo emaweni kakhulu futhi ezindaweni ezingafinyeleleki inkimbinkimbi indlela bezintaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyabanda kakhulu, cishe 5 km ngenhla komhlaba lokushisa fixed ngezansi -80 ° C. Climbing phezulu, abantu bekhathazwa khona engamamitha ukugula, ngoba umoya azinasisindo. Mount McKinley, imephu kuyabonakala, has iziqongo ezimbili - aseNingizimu naseNyakatho. Eyokuqala - yilona eliphezulu ukuwedlula wonke, ngakho abaqwali kuthiwa kuvuleke indlela okwabathinta ngayo kuye, kodwa uma uya kuze kube sohlangothini lwesokhohlo, kuzodingeka ukuba uchithe isikhathi esithile owavakashela umakhelwane wakhe.

Ukukhuphuka McKinley wazama ngo-1903, kodwa kungenzeka ukuba akekho. Ngo-1906, udokotela odumile wamazwe Frederik Awe-Kuk wamemezela ukuthi isihloko salo yabekwa. Kwaphela iminyaka emithathu, daredevil ahlinzekwa phezulu ezulwini, futhi akekho owaba nesibindi embuzweni ukunemba kwamazwi akhe. Ngo-1909, Cook wathumela incwadi yocingo April 21, 1908 wathola North Pole, zimbalwa izinsuku Robert Piri umemezele ukuthi yena, futhi, esehlale khona, kuphela ngo-Ephreli ngo-1909. Ithonya zokugcina kwakuwukuthi Cook awakholelwa ngomqambimanga kungafanele futhi sinqatshiwe impumelelo yakhe.

Mount McKinley kuye kwafeza indima ebalulekile kule ephezulu iphrofayela vulamehlo. Kwakukhona amalungu mikhankaso of Cook, zaguqula ubufakazi bakhe, esho ukuthi umcwaningi kwakungelona phezulu. Udokotela cwaningo idayari wathola ukuthi amanga futhi ngempela waba umuntu wokuqala ngqá abavakashele kokubili North Pole nentaba North American. Namuhla, phezulu umnqobi kubhekwe ezisemthethweni Hudson Wanamathela. Mount McKinley yabekwa kuye ngo-1913, kanti umuntu wokuqala ukuba setha unyawo isiqongo, yaba ilungu bomkhankaso, uWalter Harper, ongowokuzalwa nhlonhlo.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, kodwa kule isiqongo usuku eNyakatho neMelika ubhekwa omunye the best nzima bezintaba. Mount McKinley kusimangaze imvelo intombi, ukuhlukahluka zezitshalo, phakathi lapho kukhona hhayi kuphela ulele futhi wona, kodwa futhi izihlahla lezihlahla kanye coniferous, izimbali ezinhle. Futhi, kukhona ezine kweshumi zezilwane ezincelisayo, phakathi ngasinye okufanele siqashelwe ekhethekile amabhere grizzly futhi baribaly. I nobumsulwa ubuhle indawo izinkulungwane zezivakashi minyaka yonke ngubani kulezi zindawo ukuza.