Penguins Afrika: izici Sakhiwo sangaphandle nokuziphatha

Ingabe uyazi ukuthi okungenani eyodwa isilwane, ukubangalasa namandla futhi elibala imbongolo ube nenkani? It kuvela ukuthi ummeleli nezilwane ezihamba ezweni lapho ngempela. Futhi akusiwona ubani nje, futhi Penguin, nase-Afrika. Ikhono ukukhiqiza ukukhala rending inhliziyo-, ukumemeza like imbongolo, yisona sizathu ukuthi ngokuvamile penguin Afrika ibizwa imbongolo.

sakhiwo sangaphandle

Kwaphela isikhathi eside penguins kubhekwe ukwehlukanisa kwezilwane. Kuphela esanda kutholakala, ukuhlaziya isakhiwo DNA avunyelwe ososayensi ukuthola ukuthi basonta izinhlobo zama-sea izinyoni. Futhi, ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi penguins - kungcono omunye abameleli omdala izinyoni. Futhi mhlawumbe ukuthuthukiswa yabo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo waqala ngenkathi izibankwakazi.

Afrika Penguins - lena penguin ezinkulu kunazo banded. ukuphakama yabo ongafinyelela 70 cm isisindo Maximum -. 5 kg. Banezinhliziyo umbala ejwayelekile - emuva abamnyama, phambi ezimhlophe, okungukuthi, "isudi". Kodwa kukhona pingvinov- "Afrika" has izici zayo siqu ngabanye. Lokhu umugqa omnyama, uwele at esifubeni phansi izinhlangothi. Ngakho, ngokuvumelana ifomu kufana ukhamba.

Zonke penguins, kuhlanganise nalezo e-Afrika, yiba nekhono elingavamile lokuthola ukuthi ume uhambe uqotho. Lena Sibonga kungenzeka ukuba isakhiwo olukhethekile imilenze yabo, okuyinto anemisila ulwelwesi lwesikhumba esingaphandle. Ngosizo ngezidladla efanayo namaphiko, sifana gwedla, bebhukuda kahle.

Cub nibonakala ngakho MILOVIDOV njengenhlangano penguin omdala Afrika. Iphuphu embozwe nsundu-grey phansi, okuyinto kuphela afinyelele ebudaleni kuba blue. ukubukeka okuqinile futhi esongelayo zalezi zinyoni futhi ngenxa ukuma ekhethekile Uqhwaku futhi khona harpoons, amazinyo, sibonga ngalo amaphuphu ukubamba inhlanzi "amazipho".

ukuziphatha Izici

penguins Afrika zidla khona ikakhulu anchovies futhi lenhlanzi.

Ubude bempilo uyahluka iminyaka 10-12. lokuzala iza eneminyaka engu-eminyakeni 4-5. Insikazi ibekela ngokuvamile 2 amaqanda ngesikhathi. Abazali efukamela nabo ulayini izinsuku ezingu-40. Ukuze imbongolo Penguins uncharacteristic ukubonakaliswa okucacile kokuthi zikhwelwe. Akwaziwa kuphela ukwencika isizini ukuchamisela amaqanda olwenzeka endaweni lapho Afrika Penguin. Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo penguins abe yisisulu ukutadisha ososayensi Argentina. Bathola: phakathi "Afrika" atholakala babuye baxoxa nombhangqwana owakhonza akuwenzanga iminyaka engu-16. Yingakho penguins ngokuthi omunye nezilwane wesimanje othembeke kunabo.

Penguin Afrika nayo libhekene ukukhuthazela ezinhle. Abamele lolu hlobo nokuya 100 m ukujula, babambe umoya imizuzu embalwa, letingabhukusha ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kuze kufinyelele ku-120 km, yize ekuthuthukiseni ijubane 20 km / h.

Izitha eyinhloko amaphuphu futhi oshaka seagull, kanye nabantu abadala balwela ukuthola inyamazane futhi bangaba izisulu zamanzi ezinoboya.

Ngaphansi kwesivikelo Incwadi Red

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX, lezi zinyoni ayesezibhebheni engcupheni yokuqothulwa. Isizathu salokhu kwaba ukusebenzisa amaqanda abo njengoba ukudla by bendawo. penguins Afrika asikwazanga amabhu amaqanda, njengoba izakhamizi nje ngabaqoqa. Kuze kube manje, lo nezilwane efakwe ohlwini e-International Red Book futhi ivikelwe umthetho. Kodwa ngisho ne ukuvikelwa ornithologists Afrika ithi ukunciphisa usayizi lalezi zinyoni ka penguins cishe 50% kule minyaka emihlanu edlule. Ososayensi abathi leli qiniso kwamanani ezinhlanzi emazweni e olwandle. Olukhulu okudoba ngenjongo yezentengiselwano kuholela yokuthi i-African Penguins yokuntuleka kokudla, okuholela, yenza usongo zezinyoni.

Le ndawo yokusabalalisa

Baphi penguins Afrika, ungakwazi ukuqonda isihloko ifomu. Bahlala ogwini South Africa neNamibia, kanye neziqhingi eziseduze lapho zendawo abandayo Benguela yamanje. Bahlala amakoloni. Namuhla, kunezinguqulo ezingaba inkulungwane 140-180. Abantu, kuyilapho, ngokocwaningo ngo-1900, inani labantu lalinabashumayeli izinyoni eziyizigidi ezingu-2.

Penguins - lena enye abakhileyo engavamile kakhulu Afrika. Bathanda yokuthamela ku kwezihlabathi Cape Town, ujabulela bethamele ilanga, ukudoba olwandle futhi iyakwamukela izihambi eziningi ngokuzithandela ukuzenza i lens ikhamera.