Fall okubi okwakugcwele eMbusweni WaseRoma

Ukuwa kwe- uMbuso WaseRoma kwaba nethonya elikhulu ku-besikhathi sakhe. Ngemva ayehlasela yamaVisigoth "Ongunaphakade City" (Rome) Nokho, aqhubeka khona, walahlekelwa ukubaluleka kwalo global, ukuchithwa. Roman Forum, indawo lapho izimpilo zabantu ayehlulelwe, igcwele utshani. Yiqulu aphanga idolobha elikhombisa kokuwa okuseduze uMbuso WaseRoma iyonke. Bambalwa bezikungabaza kwelanga okwakuseduze amasiko uhlelo social amandla. Ekubona kusengaphambili inhlekelele, u-Augustine waseHippo Regia (umbhishobhi edolobheni, omunye izibalo eziholayo ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-5 Christian) eqala ukudala yakhe edumile ethi "Umuzi KaNkulunkulu." Kuyo, wacabanga ngale ndawo nokuwa kwemibuso yomhlaba, ezihlanganisa neRoma. Augustine ukubeka phambili imfundiso yokuziphendukela edolobheni saphezulu, okuzokwenza esikhundleni imibuso ekhona emhlabeni.

Izizathu kokuwa eMbusweni waseRoma oseNtshonalanga.

ukubaluleka Omkhulu lunikeziwe kwelanga zombuso ka Ukufuduka Okukhulu (abaneminyaka engu-4-7). Phakathi nale nkathi, ukuncipha Huns iphuma China emazweni asentshonalanga. Baqala ibenze izizwana owakhiwe insimu indlela yabo, ephoqa izakhamizi zisuswe izihlalo zabo futhi bathuthele endaweni yoMbuso WaseRoma.

I abangophakimpi kakhulu futhi eziningi ngaleso sikhathi kwakukhona German izizwe izigangi futhi ukulungele. Sekuyisikhathi eside i-Roma bhekana them nokubonakalisa yokuhlasela kwawo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abanye izizwe zamaJalimane babe federates (umbimbi) eRoma. AmaJalimane babekhona ibutho Empire, ukufinyelela izikhundla eziphakeme nokuthatha isikhundla esihlonipheke kakhulu.

Nge kokuphela kwekhulu lesi-4, ukuthuthukiswa ezizweni zamaJalimane waqala ukuba singaphethi ubunjalo ayehlasela. Bhekana naye kwaba nzima kakhulu.

Goths owakhiwe insimu yoLwandle Olumnyama phambi Roma waqala ukusihlupha. Kusukela ngekhulu lesi-3 ezizweni Gothic baqala ukuhlanganyela nabanye ubuzwe. Ngakho, le nyunyana kwakhiwa namaqaba.

izizwe Gothic ayehlukaniswe amaqembu amabili: yamaVisigoth kanye Ostrogoths. Ngemva kuhlaselwa 375 AD Huns, le Goths baphoqeleka ukuwela iDanube. Ngakho-ke, babephakathi on ensimini ka ngaphansi koMbuso WaseRoma.

Goths bavunyelwa ukuba axazulule njengoba Feds. Nokho, izizwe kwabo kwanqoba indlala, abantu abafayo. Goths amaRoma kubhekwe icala ngamashwa abo. Mutiny. Ngo 378 ngesikhathi Adrianople, amaRoma anqotshwa. UMbusi wabo wanyamalala.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-5, i-Goths futhi wenza uhambo e-Italy. Ngonyaka 410 waqala ukuvinjezelwa eRoma, okwabangela indlala, ukusabalala kwezifo phakathi izakhamizi. isikhulu Gothic Alaric safuna isihlengo omkhulu izakhamizi. Okuwukuphela kwesizathu esenza amaRoma zaqala ukugcwala amanzi esifanekisweni yami ukwenza ingots futhi unike umholi usulungile. Kodwa-Alaric, ukhathele ukulinda, wathatha idolobha. Ngokokuqala ngqá kwaba khona bamba okuningi leminyaka le "Ongunaphakade City". Kwaphela izinsuku ezintathu kungavumi iRoma laba cishe yokuqothulwa futhi agugile.

Ngo-455, i-izigangi wathuthela e-Italy. Kwaphela amasonto amabili, benza aphanga futhi ashisa eRoma. Amashumi ezinkulungwane kwafa amasosha nezakhamuzi, lonke babethathwa benziwe izigqili. Ezithunjiwe futhi Empress amadodakazi.

Kokuwa koMbuso waseRoma iphutha ngokushesha. kuyadamba State, ayikwazanga ukuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kwezikhonzi zakhe. Abangakwazi ukuzilwela ngaphambi ukuhlaselwa lesitha babe abacebile nabampofu.

Nokho, izizathu kuwa uMbuso WamaRoma zaziziqhenya hhayi kuphela e ayehlasela abahlaseli. Ngokusho kwelinye izazimlando zasendulo, abantu zibe lizwe ngokwabo isitha esibi kunazo. Kusukela intela esindayo wahlupheka izigqila nabampofu. Bafika ezweni encithakalweni, abantu babulawa indlala. Ukuze bazigcine bephila abantu ngokuvamile lidlule ku inkonzo namaqaba, bekholelwa ukuthi ngukuthobeka kangcono nabanye yenhlonipho yokuntuleka inkululeko kuka lokhu kungabi nabulungisa futhi unya ezweni lakubo.

Fall okubi okwakugcwele eMbusweni WaseRoma, evamile olwaba 476 ngonyaka, lapho umbusi wokugcina wagudluzwa, umfana kukaRomulus Augustin.

Lahlangana eSt Augustine encwadini yakhe ngokuthi ukufa umbuso payback ngenxa yazo zonke izono ezimbi esikhathini esidlule. uyise Isonto akaboni yini ithuba lensindiso waseRoma.