UMbuso WaseRoma phakathi nokubusa Antonine lwamakhosi

UMbuso WaseRoma, okuyinto wayekhona 16 eminyaka wabona ababusi eziningi: madcap, omashiqela, fair, ezinesihluku. Nokho, inkathi ebaluleke kakhulu kwetinhlavu kanye nentuthuko yezwe ubhekwa kokubusa okuthiwa lwamakhosi Antonine, wehlela emlandweni ngokuthi "yokuchuma wonke uMbuso WaseRoma." kakhulu Igama lwamakhosi livela egameni uMbusi - Antonina Piya, obusa ezweni nge engu-86 161 BC

Ngokwenkolelo elisungulwe eRoma ifa kwamandla, ukubusa isimo uMbusi kwadingeka ukuba zamukele umamukeli yayo. Ngemva kokufa "Usingababa" indodana yokutholwa eba ukuphela kombusi wezwe. Ngakho, ngo-98 BC Kumbusi waseRoma wayeyindodana bamakoloni yizicukuthwane Roman, umkhuzi Mark uTrajan, eyaduma ngoba nokungakhethi yakhe nokuqashelwa esiqinile yomthetho. Hlangana nokuzuza eyinhloko uTrajan - kokunaka abampofu nabaswele, ukunqoba kule namaDacia Izimpi, ukunqoba ogwini iDanube, njll Impilo zabantu abavamile ngaphansi uTrajan baba elinganisiwe ngaphezulu nokuzola, uMbuso wamaRoma saphela zincike izimpahla isinkwa waseGibhithe futhi ayikwazanga usunayo ukuba kondle abantu bayo.

Enye sibalo esiphawulekayo phakathi nokubusa Antonine lwamakhosi engumbusi-sefilosofi Mark Avrely (161-180 GG) abaduka ngokubhala Tindzaba on the subject yingqondo yomuntu nokulingana womuntu. Kuyaziwa ukuthi eyaziwa Mark Avrely kwakungekaNkulunkulu izakhamuzi zakubo, hhayi njengoba a subject, kodwa njengoba abantu khulula kuzo zonke izici.

Phakathi nokubusa koMbusi-chelovekolyubtsa sefilosofi wayethethelela zithathelwe ekuhlaseleni ezizweni zamaJalimane, noma njengoba babeyibiza kanjalo le mibhobho namaQaba eRoma. By the way, amaRoma ayibiza ngokuthi namaqaba zonke izizwe ungakhulumi Latin noma ngesiGreki, futhi isendaweni ezingeni leliphasi yentuthuko. Gauls namaJalimane, abahlala ensimini ka Central naseNyakatho Yurophu, futhi phakathi impucuko emuva ku ezingeni yentuthuko waseRoma. Impi nezinhlanga imbangi yaqhubeka iminyaka eminingana futhi yaphela kuphela imvume bahlaliswa ngenkani zamaJalimane ezindaweni Roman Danubian.

Umbusi lokugcina usadlondlobele okubi okwakugcwele eMbusweni WaseRoma baba Lucius Aurelius Commodus, owaba ukushushiswa odumile senators ocebile, ngubani, abakwasidlodlo babaphuca impahla ngebucili. Amalungu kanye nabasekeli Commodus babe amasosha abavamile futhi abaQaphi Bombusi, ukuthola yezinsiza yabo umvuzo ehloniphekile. Babaziwa Ngokungenisa nokubukisa yakhe waba umbusi, futhi umdlalo wakhe oyinhloko - Ngekudlala indzima imidlalo esekisini e indima Gladiator, ibe nomphumela ongemuhle isimo yengcebo isimo. Izikhungo ngesiJalimane, namaDacia namabutho eBrithani bakhokhelwa kancane kakhulu kunalokho ezempi ngo-dolobha. I ukunganeliseki abantu ikhuphukile nakakhulu lapho umbusi wathi indodana kankulunkulu Jupiter LamaRoma Hercules, bafuna ukubona ubuhlobo saphezulu. UMbusi Commodus ubulawa bakhi phakathi kwezihloko ngonyaka 192. Ndawonye ngokufa kwakhe yaphela inkathi yokuchuma tekutfutfukisa talelive, yengcebo selikhathele, Nombuso WaseRoma zabhuntsha. Nakuba ngaphambi nokwahlukana isimo kwakusadingeka iminyaka engamakhulu hhayi engaphansi kwemibili ikhona, lo mcimbi ayikwazanga sinomthelela indlela yezwe waqhekeka waba izingxenye entshonalanga nasempumalanga. EMbusweni waseRoma oseNtshonalanga waqhubeka kwaze kwaba unyaka 476, East waphula kamuva eminyakeni engamakhulu ayishumi, ngo-1453, ngemva kwalokho kuhlasela abaseTurkey.

Namuhla isizathu obuphathekayo nciphisa okubi okwakugcwele eMbusweni WaseRoma akazange amise kuze kube sekupheleni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izwe elikhulu, banqoba amasimu amasha, azikwazanga ungunaphakade. Futhi ngakolunye, izwe sihlelwe ngendlela yokuthi isimo ziyafika zidlule, kodwa emlandweni wesintu nhlobo umphumela. Namuhla, kungashiwo wagomela ukuthi nciphisa okubi okwakugcwele eMbusweni WaseRoma kwakusho, cishe, hhayi kokuphila ka esimweni esithile, futhi kokuphila we ngempucuko yasendulo.