Bala Dmitri Nikolaevich Sheremetev: Biography, izithombe

What esihlanganisa Fountain Palace eSt nge eMoscow Kuskovo futhi Ostankino? Bonke kanye kwakungekaNkulunkulu Bala Sheremetev. Lo mndeni ubudala yizicukuthwane wanika Russia abavelele izibalo eziningana emphakathini. Omunye wabo kwakungu-sheremet Dmitriy Nikolaevich (1803 - 1871 GG.) - lo umzukulu Field Marshal Omkhulu Northern neMpi.

umndeni sidilizwa boyar

Ngo zemihla Russian ekhulwini XIV. Ukukhuluma ezilondoloziwe Trustee YaseMoscow Prince uSimeyoni le Proud Andrei Ivanovich mare. Kusukela naye kwakukhona imikhaya kababaningi abayizikhulu, isizwe esivelele kakhulu okwakukhona Sheremetev futhi Romanov.

Omunye inzalo Mares wohlanga olukhulu wathola isidlaliso sheremet, njengoba kulotshwe encwadini yezindaba zemihla ngemihla ngekhulu xv. Ekhulwini esilandelayo boyars Sheremetev elalihlanganyela Duma kokuba wadlala indima ethile ebhayisikobho uma kukhethwa inkosi Romanova Mihaila Fedorovicha odnorodtsa e 1613

Phakathi ukuguqulwa kaPetru egqanyisiwe Boris Petrovich Sheremetev. ohlakaniphile Onekhono umkhuzi wezempi wayengumuntu wokuqala eRussia ukuthola ezintsha ngaleso sikhathi isihloko Ukubala. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, abayinzalo yakhe eqondile kuze kube izenzakalo-mbuso ka-1917 labetibambile abavelele izikhundla emphakathini.

Ezinye zazo ziye zaba adumile kanye abashisekeli kanye abanomusa. Ngokwesibonelo, uDmitri Nikolaevich Sheremetev washiya inkumbulo like esivulekile umnakekeli ema-hospice ukuze yazikhubaza kanye iziphanzi, ngokusekelwe e Moscow, uyise.

ingane misalliance

Kuyaziwa ukuthi amathiyetha serf yayithandwa kakhulu eMbusweni Russian kwekhulu XVIII. Nge actress omunye wabo kuhilela indaba yothando, okufanelekelayo lithathelwe ifilimu.

Kumayelana nobuhle Parasha - indodakazi wensimbi isifundazwe Yaroslavl. Intombazanyana, watholela e Kuskovo - ifa Ukubala Sheremetev. Lapha yena wazibonakalisa leso sinyathelo futhi lomculo. Ndawonye ngezwi elihle ke kuvunyelwe uPraskovya ngisemusha ngeminyaka 11 ukwenza DEBUT kwakhe enkundleni yemidlalo serf esiteji.

Kamuva, bonke abadlali Sheremetevs, wathola igama esiteji Zhemchugov nangaphansi ke Kudlalwe play, wanikezwa behlonipha kuvulwa nkundla entsha e Kuskovo. Ngezinye kwesizini, ohanjelwa Umbusikazi uCatherine II, wanika umculi iqembu main uPraskovya Zhemchugovoy diamond ring.

Ngemva kweminyaka eminingana, Bala Nikolay Petrovich Sheremetev, ngubani asithandayo serf yakhe actress, wanquma ukumshada naphezu ekilasini izithiyo. Kuze kube yimanje, lapho enxusa umndeni uMbusi u-Alexander I. bakamakoti wathola inkululeko yakhe, kanye nemvelaphi yawo kusukela uhlobo gentry Polish waqamba legend enhle.

Ekugcineni, bayithola imvume. UPraskovya Zhemchugov baba Countess Sheremetev, kodwa, ngeshwa, ebulawa isifo sofuba ngemva nje kokuzalwa kwendodana yakhe e 1803. Umyeni wakhe basinda wakhe iminyaka eyisithupha kuphela. Ngakho 1809 Dmitri Nikolaevich Sheremetev baba uyintandane.

Ezemfundo futhi ekhuliswe

Ababheki, ngokwentando lokugcina ngasekupheleni Earl, esimisiwe othisha kancane Mitya. ulwazi olungenaphutha ngemithi imfundo yakhe ekhaya, asinalo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi eyaziwa, ngokuvumelana nesiko langalesosikhathi, uDmitri Nikolaevich Sheremetev IsiFulentshi.

Kamuva, indodana yakhe wakhumbula ukuthi uyise ephethwe, futhi ngokuphelele kahle nezincwadi zakudala waseFrance. Futhi le abasha Ukubala lwezifundo kuhlanganisa umculo, umdanso, zicula futhi Russian.

Njengengane eneminyaka engu-emshadweni ukungalingani, abayizintandane Dmitry Sheremetev wakhuliswa a cleaner nomphakathi. Izihlobo nguyise akafunanga ukuxhumana naye, futhi izihlobo emgqeni komama ngoba okhokho akazange ithuba elinjalo. Ngokuqinisekile zashiya izibazi ubuntu ngensizwa namahloni.

inkonzo yezempi

ukuza kwaKhe ubudala e 1820 Dmitri Nikolaevich Sheremetev wathi ngemali enkulu abahluphekile. Ngo-1823, u-Earl wangena Cavalry Regiment, lapho afike wakhonza khona kwaze kwaba isikhathi sakhe sokuthatha umhlalaphansi e elisezingeni likakaputeni e 1838

Njengezilwane eziningi inzalo ka imindeni ezihloniphekayo, yena kuhlangene inkonzo yezempi nge ukuvakashela amathiyetha amabhola. Endlini yakhe ngokuvamile bahlangana nabangane abambalwa, Ihhashi Guards. Inkampani kwaba umculi Kiprensky O., owabhala ngo-1824 i-portrait esisemthethweni Ukubala Sheremetev.

Cavalry Regiment kwakuhileleke hhayi kuphela ukucindezelwa yokukhuluma ye Decembrists, kodwa futhi nokucindezela kwavukelwa eMbusweni ePoland ngo-1831, uNicholas mina sengibuyile Poland Bala Sheremetev ukhishwa kuye Order of St uVladimir degree angu-4 th.

imisebenzi yesihle

Ngisho ekupheleni kwekhulu XVIII. Sheremetev N. P. kuhlelwe ukusungula eMoscow Hospice abampofu. Nokho, ukufeza amacebo abo Earl akazange abe nesikhathi - yokukhosela wavulwa ngemva kokufa kwakhe. Ngo intando yakhe wacela indodana yakhe hhayi ukushiya ngaphandle ukunakekelwa, ayemisa Hospice.

Bala Dmitri Nikolaevich Sheremetev wagcwalisa isifiso sikayise. Kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe wayethethelela emsebenzini esiza abantulayo, okwenza iminikelo emikhulu okuqukethwe lezintandane. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, eMoscow Hospice waba yisibonelo kulo lonke elaseRussia. ukuvakashelwa yakhe eminingi kokubili amalungu asebukhosini nezikhulu izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe.

Dmitri Nikolaevich Sheremetev: imiklomelo

St uVladimir Order, etholwe ngo-1831, kanti akumina kuphela uncome lwamakhosi ebusayo Ukubala Sheremetev. Ngakho, ngo-1856, 1858 kanye 1871. UMbusi u-Alexander II ukhishwa kuye Order of St Stanislaus degree 1-th, St Anna degree 1-th noSt uVladimir 2 nd degree, ngokulandelana.

Dmitri Nikolaevich Sheremetev, ogama biography buhlobene eduze umlando XIX leminyaka yeRussia., Washona ngo-1871 futhi, wembelwa ngasendleleni uyise Alexander saseNevsky Lavra. Imiklomelo bawamukela - iwukuqashelwa lomnikelo wakhe omkhulu imbangela esihle nokusiza labo abadinga kakhulu.